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nr 56
210-213
EN
Defying the pessimistic vision heralding the end of the cinema, culture and art, the author points to the Internet as a new manner in which man communes with art, both as its vehicle and a medium of presentation. He writes about such multimedia projects as Peter Greenaway's giant Tulse Luper Suitcasses but first of all focuses on animation that has dominated film production on the Internet. The U.S. projects discussed by author are animated series for adults ('Mr. Wong' and 'Queer Duck') or political satires ('This Land' by Gregg and Evan Spiridellis, Jason Windsor's 'The End of the World'). Author points out that Russia is also an active centre of satire. Mariusz Wilczynski is one of Polish animated film artists.
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nr 4
179-186
EN
Internet has many names. Each of them emphasizes a different aspect of its nature. When you limit your attention to only two of them, you can think about Internet as a tool of research or as an object of it. As a tool, Internet is useful for the distribution of questionnaires, and as a space for experiments and observation (participant or not). As an object of research its structure, resources or users (the Internauts) can be analyzed. The study of Internet users may focus on their demographic, psychological or social features, though one can also research varied kinds of pathologies, cyber-identity, marginalization, or internauts' behavior in the net or in cyber-societies. All above-mentioned research areas are only examples. There is really huge number of ways in which you can research the Net using the Net. In the Networked Society there is never too much of Net.
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nr 2(115)
107-122
EN
1. Purpose The purpose of the article is reviewing and assessing the role of the Internet as a medium for digital information exchange, also enabling individuals to publish their own content and to express private opinions in a public domain. 2. Methodology The research approach and methodology are based on the assumption that the popular tendency to assure universal access to the Internet should also be accompanied by diversified activities for propagating a practical utilization of the Internet (among others, for valuable ideas, innovation and knowledge dissemination). 3. Research limitations/implications Based on completed survey results and a comparative analysis of selected data one can conclude that contemporary communication media influence various aspects of public life more and more vividly, including the building process of a civil society. Despite the tiny respondent group, which should be considered as a research limitation, the survey results demonstrate that growing web accessibility and digital competencies can and should lead to the quality improvement of public debate (although the television seems to remain the main political and social medium in Poland so far). Moreover, a complete and conscious participation in the modern socio-cultural life will be more and more complicated without developed digital capabilities, so the prevention of technological exclusion is crucial for the society as a whole. 4. Originality/value The value of the article stems from emphasizing the importance of the development of digital capabilities and competencies in the building process of a civil society. It seems that this vital objective should be accomplished by large-scale educational activities initiated by diverse actors like family, different educational institutions and public sector organizations.
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2010
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nr 1(33)
73-76
EN
Court of Conciliation for Internet Domains at Polish Chamber of Information Technology and Telecommunications is one of the three Conciliation Courts referred to in NASK (Polish domain name registrar) regulations. Legal acts quoted most often by the prosecutors are business property act, competition and consumer protection act and civil code regulations. Decisions of the Court provide interesting reflection on the scope of applicability of registered trademark, right to protect the reputation and brand. There are also disadvantages of the Court activity, e.g. large scope of anonymity or vague role of the arbiters acting as the party representative to the Court. Still, Court's output plays an important role in defining practical and doctrinal foundations of the IT law.
EN
The intensive development of IT and the widespread use of computers have changed the research habits of experts, altered the strategies of research as well as the type of sources employed. As a result, the system of research sources will also change and the potential of scientific research of the Internet will be utilized more. The search engines created to search the incredible amount of information available on the Internet cannot keep up with the growth of the Internet. The authors see the solution to the problem in creating a modern research technique. The primary goal of the article is to demonstrate the theoretical model of this application (a certain expert system).
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nr 6
595 – 610
EN
The author describes the abuse of domain names from the point of view of the law against unfair competition. In individual chapters, the author gradually analyses the legal responsibility for unfair abuse of domains and defines passively legitimate subjects. The author also provides the individual reasons why domain name disputes arise. Finally, the author made a legal analysis of the general clause of unfair competition from the point of view of application specificities in the Internet environment and detailed the possibilities of application of special cases of unfair competition. When examining the issue in question, the author relied, above all, on the decision-making practice of the courts and the conclusions of the existing, albeit not too numerous, legal doctrine.
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nr 2
72-77
EN
Internet is a great place for acquiring information. There are two essential points of effectively using the Internet. The first is to master the basic navigating tools. The second is to be able to evaluate the results of the search, to separate nuggets from sparkling junks. There are several reasons why incredible amount of junk can be found on the Internet. Comparison of printed information with information on the net explains the necessity of fitting existing criteria to the new format. Scope, content, graphic and multimedia design, workability are the main headings including several subheadings (e.g. accuracy, authority, currency, connectivity). The Kempelen Farkas Student Information and Resource Centre is a special institute of the Ministry of Education. The declared main profile of the Centre is providing information and electronic services. Its web site is called Hungarian higher education portal. Therefore, the critical evaluation of this web site as an example is an obvious choice. The result is at best controversial, listing several critical remarks.
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tom 12
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nr 1
46-53
EN
The contribution deals with a process and result of a research probe aiming to get a view about the presence and forms of presentation of folklore on the internet websites after introducing the keynote 'Slovak folklore'. The research was realized in June and in July 2004. Presented results constitute an output of the analysis of 135 websites. The main goal of the research was, by publishing the results of the probe within this medium, to contribute to the development of knowledge base and starting points of scholarly discussion concerning the meaning of the term 'folklore' as it is used in daily life.
EN
This article is an analysis of hate speech directed against Roma minority based on Internet memes (colorful pictures with comments on leisure and entertainment websites). It explains legal functioning of this phenomenon in Poland and indicates related dangers. The article presents a sociological research which demonstrates that Internet memos, to a large extent, shape a negative opinion of young people on Roma minority and contribute to the consolidation of harmful stereotypes. In extreme situations, they may also lead to open hostility and violence. The author suggests that especially teachers and informal educators conducting classes on Roma community must pay attention to this phenomenon.
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nr 3
216 – 232
EN
The goal of the paper is to map the Czech-Slovak community in the field of contemporary fan fiction inspired by the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling as a follow-up to the tradition of research into the Czech-Slovak literary and cultural relations. It is built on the conception of a „peculiar literary community“ of the Czechs and the Slovaks formulated by Dionýz Ďurišin. What is then analysed is the space of Czech-Slovak websites administered by so-called fans for fans. The activities of the Czech-Slovak community in the field of fan fiction cannot be summarized easily due to several reasons including the fact that the relations within the community are continuously developing and changing. The existence of the Czech-Slovak literary community mainly influenced by nostalgia and personal mind sets of individual debaters is seemingly dominated by disruptive moments strongly motivated by rivalry between the two nations. That is mostly reflected in the debates about the Czech or Slovak translations of the original text. However, it is necessary to note that the community (so-called fandom) sees itself as Czech-Slovak and the most-visited websites are declared to be Czech-Slovak, too. Regardless of the most noticeable manifestations of non-togetherness, the fact that the common Czech-Slovak space exists, what´s more spontaneously, without any ideological prompting, and provides place for linguistic debates, actually gives witness to strong cultural togetherness. The paper does not only attempt to follow in the research tradition but also to shift the focus that has so far been given to high literature to popular literature and culture, which is the area where the Czech-Slovak community currently seems to be most active.
EN
The paper aims at showing the Internet as a new space for cultural animation. Considering the conclusions drawn by theoreticians (M. Castells, L. Manovich, L. Lessig or T. O'Reilly), a visible increase in transferring Net-users' activities to cyberspace, and creating Internet poleis and e-societies, the author indicates that contemporary cultural animation faces the opportunity to reach its goals by means of the Internet (forums, social-networking sites, community portals, chatrooms, etc.). By drawing from L. Manovich's notions the author presents the subject, suggesting that the characteristics of cyberspace (numerical representation, modularity, automation and variability) not only introduces commonness and simplicity to the area of publishing, but most of all lead to amateurs and professionals enjoying equal status. Owing to this, cultural e-animation is provided with the space where one can encounter an amateur that is active and creating, though highly confused. The author presents the drawbacks of this situation from the angle of A. Keen's criticism of an Internet amateur, adding, however, that despite the valid objections, the virtual space is valuable and, in addition, undeveloped in terms of cultural animation. The positive aspects of the Internet (hyper-textuality, interactivity, interconnectivity and cultural co-animation of users (included in the WEB2.0 participation concept)) provide a significant opportunity for a cultural e-animator, who works where he is needed. The Internet offers a wide range of possibilities. It lets the animator reach the largest audience possible, identify their needs and try to activate them. Web of human activities makes it possible to prepare a hyper-textual offer of actions and contents; highly personalized offer of one's own pathways of choices and conduct.
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2010
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tom 94
59-72
EN
The author has analysed forms of presence of selected ethnic groups in the Internet. The typology of modern ethnic groups formulated by Thomas Hylland Eriksen has been used. Eriksen has identified four types of ethnic groups: 1. urban ethnic minorities, 2. indigenous peoples, 3. proto-nations and 4. ethnic groups in plural societies. Each of the types of ethnic groups identified by Eriksen is illustrated with one example. The urban ethnic minority is represented by the Assyrians, indigenous peoples - by the Mapuche from Chile, proto-nations - by the Tamils and the ethnic groups in plural societies by the Garifuna in Belize. The question about the 'Internet versions of ethnic identities' is also a question about the nature of the groups and their online relations, the relations between the real and virtual culture as well as about the 'digital solidarity', its potential and limitations.
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2013
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nr 2(72)
57-66
EN
The paper presents issues of internet communication between the producers (farmers) and consumers, especially in area of direct selling via the Internet. The study were focused on www.odrolnika.pl website. Materials for the study was obtained during meetings with farmers, from the literature and information from the Internet. Presented results indicated that the Internet can help small farms to build a stable group of customers. Cooperation with this groups allows farmers to better understand the needs of consumers.
EN
The present essay is an outline, drawn from a Polish perspective, of some issues of postmodernist literature which, occurring ahead of the internet, attempted at working out a philosophy of the new media and a certain literary aesthetics. These new concepts were not, however, applied in Polish literature, as might have been triggered by the real encounter with the powerful new medium. Discussed are novels based on blogs by Jacek Palka and Aleksander Wierny, along with an experiment by the novelist Krystyna Kofta and Janusz L. Wisniewski's novel 'Samotnosc w Sieci' (Lonely in the Web). Prose works have appeared which very often incarnate communication codes other than literary and which, to an extent, break trough the established literary patterns whilst making references to stereotypes of sex and fiction models present in feature films.
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nr 1
146-172
EN
Article is devoted to Polish priests and monks writers blogs. The author presents the results of the empirical research conducted among bloggers in 2011. The questions included in the survey covered many aspects of blogging such as motivation to keep a virtual diary, the benefits it brings such activity, possible risks associated with the use of blog, compared lay people and brothers in the priesthood to the fact that the respondents to write a blog or presumed motivation of others to read such blogs.
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Content available remote www.przekonajwyborcę.pl – technologie informacyjne w służbie polityki
51%
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nr 2
208-224
EN
The process of implementing democratic rules of social and political life are accompanied by an information revolution. In election contests, politicians use new and new instruments of political marketing in search of effective ways of running political campaigns. One of the modern tools in the political struggle for the voter is the Internet. The aim of the article is to provide a description of the ways of using the Internet in pre-election struggles and to present strategies adopted by Polish political groups in order to increase their chances before the 2005 parliamentary elections. The analysis of Internet actions undertaken in politics is supported by the study of the contents official web services of political parties.
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nr 11/1
81-97
EN
The main goal of our research is to show how boys and girls differ in using the Internet. We raise this problem in the context of Internet Addiction Syndrome and face it with social adaptation at school. This question gains a practical character, because answering it allows us to form guidelines for all who cope with psycho-prophylactics of the young generation. Main conclusion of our research shows a characteristic way of Internet usage by each gender which is reflected in the way one is addicted to the Internet. These dependences are not so clear at 11-13, but get really visible at 14-16 years. Generally, there are no differences in the level of Internet addiction between genders. High level of that syndrome and specific models of using the Internet coexist with some dimensions of social maladjustment. Please see the main text for a more detailed analysis.
EN
An access to information is one of the preconditions for the functioning of a country of law and new democracy. The analysis described in the article focuses on the level of Bialystok's citizens interest in the contact with their representatives through the Internet. The topic brought by the author is new in case of Poland, since there is no reliable research on this issue neither concerning Bialystok nor any other Polish region. The author's pilot study seems to be indispensable introduction before basic research.
19
Content available remote PREMENLIVÁ POZÍCIA AMATÉRSKEJ FOTOGRAFIE
51%
ESPES
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2019
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tom 8
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nr 1
47 – 54
EN
The amateur photographer used to be defined as a photography enthusiast or a "photographer of everyday life". Since the 19th century, he has liked to join photo clubs, where he improves his technical skills. Has his position changed fundamentally in the 20th and 21st century? What impact does the growth of the Internet and smartphones have on the amateur photography? And how has the world of art responded to the increase of number as well as visibility of amateur photographs? In our contribution, we will also look at erasing boundaries between amateur, professional and artistic photography through concrete examples.
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tom 4
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nr 2
229-239
EN
The aim of the publication is to systematize the research results related with the influence of an informal information on customer behavior. On the basis of literature analysis, it has been concludes that all the factors influencing the impact of the information on customers’ purchase decision depends on three groups of factors: customer, product and information. The publication describes the influences of these groups of information-related factors on customer perception and behavior. Limitations of the research and suggestion for the future have also been indicated.
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