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EN
The paper presents the monetary policy and the principles of its formulating in the EU and the euro zone with the special emphasis on decision-making process in the commonwealth issues performed by European Central Bank (ECB). In order to enable the ECB to function properly it has been provided with a lot of independence which falls into 4 categories: institutional, personal, financial and functional. The organizational structure of the ECB is composed of: the Governing Council - the highest managerial body, the Executive Board the executive body and the General Council. Each of the above mentioned bodies has its own procedures of decision making, methods of voting relevant to their tasks and competence. The major task of the ECB together with the central banks of the EU members states of which ECB is composed is to keep prices stable. Summing up, the procedures of action used by ECB have been shaped in such a way which prevents political authorities from putting any pressure on the Bank and enable the Bank to make decisions effectively. At the same time, the decision making process concerning the monetary policy has been centralized in ECB whereas the executive functions have been decentralized on the level of national banks.
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nr 5
415-434
EN
The paper summarizes the principles of the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium models, the possible extensions of the basic structure, and their implications for practical use. The author also discusses in detail the model-building strategy of the Federal Reserve System, the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank, and presents the model structure, some application of it, and its main implications.
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Content available remote Kompetencja prawotwórcza Europejskiego Banku Centralnego
75%
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nr 4
139-156
EN
The fundamental tasks to be carried out through the European System of Central Banks include defining and implementation of the EU monetary policy in the countries of the Eurosystem. This article concerns legal powers of the European Central Bank after the Treaty of Lisbon came into force. There are no changes specifically regarding legal powers of ECB after the Treaty of Lisbon. Concerning the European monetary integration, changes after the Treaty relate to the monetary policy in the Eurosystem. Also, notably, the regulation of ECB legal draft powers under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (like in the Treaty establishing the European Community) is separate from the legal draft regulation of other EU institutions. The primary objective of the Eurosystem is to maintain price stability. This objective is achieved with legal acts of the ECB: regulation, decision, opinion, recommendation, guideline and instruction, analysed in this publication. The point to inquire into the legal powers of the ECB was to reveal which form of the legal act of the ECB can be used by the regulation of different matters of European monetary integration. Especially, the areas of guideline and instruction by the ECB was very important. To consider the legal powers of the ECB is significant for a number of reasons. Legal acts ensure integrated and homogeneous monetary policy within the European Union and will make up a very important part of the Polish banking law system after Poland becomes a member of the Eurosystem. The article also discussed the new tasks of the ECB within the new European financial supervision to be established on the European level.
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