Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Miejsce słowa w poznawaniu świata przez dziecko

100%

Skibska J.

Świat i Słowo

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2013

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tom 11

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nr 1(20)

283-290

EN

The text demonstrates and elaborates the issues concerning the cerebral organization of the tongue, speech and reading. It refers to critical moments in the development of the human brain which determine the processing of information in the later periods of the development. The text describes the relations occurring between the meaning and the word and also between the linguistic experience and learning of the brain. It emphases the being of the tongue as the determinant of the experience associated with it and thinking which should take the special place in the education of the child.

2

Granice rozumienia. Istota słowa na podstawie „W drodze do języka” Martina Heideggera

80%

Kula L.

Kwartalnik Filozoficzny

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2019

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tom 47

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nr 2

43- 57

EN

Language and word – these notions were among of the most important representations in Heidegger’s thought. Heidegger wanted to find the meanings of these notions and thus join a great tradition, but he also wanted to delve into first philosophy to retrieve lost notions. This investigation focused on language as the differentiating human activity. But he also realized that language was a mystery from beyond anything human, which, nevertheless, needed humans to express itself. In short, I want to explain what is the metaphysical consciousness in this transformation. I argue that it is the examination of fundamental words that will reveal the condition of being human and of being in general.

3

TRURH AND WORD IN NORWID (Prawda i slowo Norwida)

80%

Szelwach G.

Przeglad Filozoficzno-Literacki (Philosophical/Literary Review)

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2009

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tom 8

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nr 3(24)

263-278

EN

The author interprets Cyprian Norwid's correspondence applying to it the categories of truth and word. From this perspective, Norwid's letters testify that the quest for truth, which one can attain through words only, was the most fundamental goal of the poet's life. The author also notes that word, on Norwid's conception of truth, is spiritual in nature, and, since it comes from God, it appears as an act of divine creation. An analysis of Norwid's correspondence leads the author of the article to the conclusion that truth and word are mutually dependent categories, both in Norwid's letters and in his poetry.

4

Mezi hudbou a slovem. Mezi tajemstvím a tichem. Eufemias Mysterion pro soprán a komorní orchestr na řecká slova op. 50 Miloslava Kabeláče

80%

Kordík P.

Hudební věda (Musicology)

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2007

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tom 44

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nr 3-4

307-345

EN

The article analyses Miloslav Kabelac's op. 50 (1965), the first of the series of his most mature works. In some way, words play an essential role in all these works by introducing great humanistic and philosophical subjects. Words represent substance sui generis, and enter the composition as an autonomous form (contact with such substance matures the long thought compositional concepts, together with Kabelac's tectonically combinatory thinking). The analysis of op. 50 focuses in detail on the key relationship between music and words. It seems that the space, in which both components meet is in the form of a litany. In its juxtaposition with bi-polar format conception (based on two contrasting sound platforms - drama and reconciliation), and with regards to the title of the composition 'Eufemias Mysterion' (The Mystery of Silence), it could be seen as a specific type of expression, a ritual and an initiation of space.

5

ŽIVÉ PORTRÉTOVANIE SLOVENSKÉHO SLOVA V SLOVNÍKU AKO ÚLOHA ODDELENIA SÚČASNEJ LEXIKOLÓGIE A LEXIKOGRAFIE JÚĽŠ SAV

80%

Jarošová A. , Benko V. , Chocholová B. , Janočková N.

Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

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2013

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tom 78

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nr 6

333 - 346

EN

The paper deals with the past, the present and ongoing work and publications of the Department of contemporary lexicology and lexicography of the Ľudovít Štúr Institute of linguistics, the Slovak Academy of Sciences during the last twenty years. The main project of the department is the volumes of the Dictionary of contemporary Slovak language. Research work in the fields of lexicology and lexicography reflects theoretical postulates of the author’s and chief editors of the dictionary. The public interest is proved by several awards of the dictionary as well as by prizes given to its chief editors.

6

Miejsce słowa w aktywności muzycznej dziecka w młodszym wieku szkolnym

80%

Burczyk I.

Świat i Słowo

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2013

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tom 11

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nr 1(20)

291-299

EN

The article discusses the place a word occupies in a child’s early education in terms of his or her musical activity. The author places the function of words at birth, and even at the stage preparing for listening in the prenatal period, then moves on to cooing, babbling, first sounds, words, sequences of words, microforms of a child’s verbal folklore – rhymes, riddles, proverbs and further to children’s songs. Discussing the place of words one cannot forget about speech as a means of expression in the form of creative onomatopoeic sounds of nature, animals, instruments, various phenomena as well as sound and voice effects that vary in terms of musical expression such as intonation, rhythm, timbre, dynamics, agogics and articulation. The next stage is the possibility of using the poems from the children’s literature and the lyrics of children’s songs. The importance of speech in terms of therapy and the importance of words in view of a child’s musical activity at the initial stage of his or her education have also been discussed.

7

Strategia racjonalnego wykorzystania pojazdów w wybranym ośrodku ruchu drogowego

71%

Plich M.

Logistyka

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2009

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tom nr 4

CD-CD

PL

W referacie przedstawiono problematykę związaną z zagadnieniami racjonalnego wykorzystania pojazdów w wybranym Wojewódzkim Ośrodku Ruchu Drogowego. W wyniku analizy, która obejmowała realizowane przebiegi, zużycie paliwa i podatność obsługową pojazdów, a także niewymierne korzyści wynikające z ochrony środowiska naturalnego, przedstawiono strategie wariantowych rozwiązań tego zagadnienia. Obecnie około 90% egzaminów przeprowadzanych jest na samochodzie Toyota Yaris z silnikiem benzynowym. W nowym ujęciu wynikającym z analizy porównawczej pojazdów zaproponowano wdrożenie zmodernizowanego samochodu Toyota Yaris z silnikiem benzynowym przystosowanym do zasilania paliwem gazowym LPG. Zasugerowano także wyposażenie Ośrodka w pojazd nowej generacji z napędem hybrydowym, z uwagi na odmienność jego obsługi.

EN

Presented thesis will describe in detail the issues and challenges in the effective use and the available means of transportation in a preselected Voivodship Center for Private Light Goods Vehicles Communication. The outcome of the analysis, which has dealt with the issue of serviceability of the cars, realized mileage and fuel consumption, as well as non-tangible benefits to the environment and some alternative uses have been projected. Presently approximately 90% of examinations of applicants for the driver's tests are being carried out on Toyota Yaris vehicles equipped with conventional gasoline engines. As a new perspective, resulting from a comparative analysis, the present thesis proposes implementation of an alternative solution based on Toyota Yaris vehicles equipped with construction-modified gasoline engines capable of powering with Liquid Petrolium Gas (LPG). Taking into account and understanding the vast away of servicing procedures an additional recommendation for the VCAC to purchase vehicles powered by hybrid engines has also been made.

8

SLOVO ZA OBRAZOM, ALEBO SLOVO A OBRAZ?

70%

Michalovič P.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2014

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tom 69

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nr 1

33 – 41

EN

The paper deals with the problematic relation between word and image as articulated by Claude Lévi-Strauss’s and Roland Barthes. Occasionally, both of them analysed this relation. Lévi-Strauss was convicted, that the principle of double articulation, discovered by structural linguistics, can be applied even on fine art, although he acknowledged, that the principle doesn’t operate universally. Early Barthes was a persuaded supporter of semiology built on structural linguistics base. That led him to a privilege verbal language among other semantic systems. For him as well as for other French structuralists, verbal language was a system mixed with other system, which makes the understanding of rituals, military commands, pictograms, images etc. possible. Later, he made substantial amendments, which led him to accepting the irreducible autonomy of image and its independence of language.

9

TERMINOLOGICAL DERIVATIVES AND THE STRUCTURE OF A WORD-FORMATION ROOT (Derywaty terminologiczne a struktura gniazda slowotwórczego)

70%

Berend M.

Slavia Meridionalis

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2009

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tom 9

103-117

EN

Besides derivatives that belong to the general Polish language, the structure of a word-formation root also includes some units that bear special meanings. By projecting the lexical stock of contemporary glossaries, roots take over also those elements of lexical description, which make it possible to relate a given formation to some definite register of the Polish language. This paper contains an analysis of derivatives, whose usages are limited to some definite environments, especially scientific ones, or sporadically - social ones. They have been called terminological formations, as they create their lexical subsystem, they function within the terminology of a given area, and constitute its vocabulary representation, e.g. (ciecz-o-mierz-(a null morpheme)) (flow-meter) Supl. techn. 'an instrument that measures the volume of liquid that flows through it'. Formations that are qualified as geographical, chronological, expressive and frequentative ones have fallen outside our area of interest. The material comes from the SGS Verb volume, including 3,730 bases and approximately 35,000 derivative words, out of which 6,451 derivatives belong to terminological ones. It has been observed that the derivation degree does not affect the frequency of terminological lexemes, whereas their frequency is strictly connected with their grammatical classification. A decisive majority of qualified derivatives are Nouns; then come Adjectives, and Verbs occur only marginally. Terminological usages meet the systemicity condition by duplicating their ready-made construction models and using their worked out derivative paths, thus gaining in transparency. Nevertheless, the stability of such mechanisms may only be observed at the level of models; it is absent from the multitude of derivative techniques and word-formation types. Derivative specificity of selected qualifiers is clearly visible. On the other hand, no inheritance of qualifiers by formations, which remain in direct semantic and formal relations, has been noticed.

10

Odpowiedzialność za słowo w kontekście godności człowieka

70%

Drożdż A.

Studia Socialia Cracoviensia

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2010

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nr 2(3)

29-39

EN

By virtue of humanity man ought to be a responsible person. It is primarily a responsibility towards one’s conscience, towards God, and towards other people. Responsibility for one’s words is understood as the responsibility for the spoken word, written word, the words declared and propagated in the media. Also, the responsibility for “being real” in all human „testimonies”. By reason of being a human, man is always a witness, i.e. a „bearer” of and a „participant” in values, especially the values of the humanity of one’s own and of others. His responsibility is thus rooted in human dignity.

11

COMMUNICATING THE WORD OF GOD AND THE RETURN MESSAGE (Komunikacja slowa bozego a komunikat zwrotny)

70%

Turowski W.

Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej

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2011

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tom 10

144-160

EN

Communication is the process of communicating of individuals, groups and institutions. Preaching the word of God is a special form of communication through the message communicated which is the homily and through the liturgical-sacramental context of this action. The sender of the homiletic message is God who makes use of the person of the preacher; the recipients are the members of the liturgical assembly, while human speech is the channel of communication. The article is an attempt to analyze the perception of those listening to the Word of God in the St. Raphael Kalinowski Parish in Elblag. It focuses on modern preaching and how the return message plays an important role in the process of communication. The conclusions drawn are a material for further pastoral work.

12

ADAPTÁCIA ANGLICKEJ INICIÁLOVEJ SKRATKY PR (PUBLIC RELATIONS) V SLOVENČINE

60%

Gavurová M.

Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

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2011

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tom 76

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nr 3

160 – 165

EN

The paper deals with the process of adopting English abbreviation PR (abbreviated from the noun phrase Public Relations) to Slovak by means of using its original English pronunciation /pi: ‚a:(r)/ as a lexeme píár/piár. The adaptation includes changes on both phonological (shift in stress pattern, shortening of a vowel length) and morphological level to adopt for Slovak inflection system (parallel use of uninflected and inflected forms). The process of adopting continues by word-formation of derived lexemes (piárový, piárovanie, piárista) and compounds (piármanažér, piárporadca) from the root piár. The author believes such tendencies help to distinguish abbreviation PR from other homographic abbreviations and compensate for the fragmentary character of original abbreviation PR. They also enable Slovak to incorporate abbreviation PR and its lexicalized pronunciation piár into Slovak lexicon.

13

ИМЯ И РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ В ИСТОРИИ КУЛЬТУРЫ И НАУКИ И В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЯЗЫКОЗНАНИИ

60%

Giruckij A.

Slavica Slovaca

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2016

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tom 51

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nr 1

33 - 43

EN

The paper examines the correlation between name and reality in the history of culture and science. It provides the characteristics of contemporary philosophical, natural scientific, physical and mathematical as well as linguistic approaches to this problematics. It also mentions the specific role personal name plays in both ontological and sociocultural perspectives. The paper introduces the topological model of the structure of the word together with its main features. The resulting topological model of the name is unfolded into the matrix of the Absolute. The core axioms of the model of the word are formulated, and “The Matrix of the Absolute” project is proposed.

14

(M)ANY QUESTIONS? A COMPARISON OF THE USE OF QUESTIONS IN THE WITTGENSTEIN’S FIRST 37 PARAGRAPHS OF PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS WITH AUSTIN’S ESSAY “THE MEANING OF A WORD”

60%

Fajmon B.

Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu

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2014

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tom 21

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nr 1

101 – 120

EN

Wittgenstein’s approach to philosophy is closely related not only to the content but also to the form of his investigations. The following paper presents the uniqueness of Wittgenstein’s writing style, namely his use of questions, by comparing part of his work with Austin’s essay. For this purpose a typology of questions with regard to their function in the text is established and applied. The difference between Wittgenstein’s and Austin’s writing style is then documented by the frequency of certain types of questions, and omission of others, and related to some of Wittgenstein’s remarks about his approach to philosophical inquiry. The difference is then summarized tentatively as one between “pedagogical” and “academic” writing style, which poses questions concerning the translation of Wittgenstein’s investigations into academic prose.

15

K PROBLÉMU ETYMOLOGICKEJ TOTOŽNOSTI SLOVA: ETYMOLOGICKÉ PRÍSPEVKY K ŠTÚDIU LEXIKY STARŠEJ SLOVENČINY

60%

Králik Ľ.

Slovenská reč (Slovak Language)

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2015

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tom 80

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nr 1-2

6 – 19

EN

The article is based on our research presented at the international scientific conference “Natural Evolution of Language and Language Contacts” (Častá-Papiernička, Slovakia, April 22–23, 2013) where we discussed various entries in the Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language which, in our opinion, contain etymologically non-homogeneous lexical material. Because of a limit on the length of articles accepted for publication in the conference volume, we only analysed three such cases in the first part of our study; in the second part, published here, we discuss 13 more entries from the Dictionary from the etymological point of view and propose different lexicographical solutions – e.g., on the basis of etymology, some poly-semantic entries should rather be split into separate entries, reconstructed forms and definitions given for some lemmata might be amended, etc.

16

Sotsiokul'turna dialektyka ekonomichnykh system

51%

Kutsyk P. M. , Bashnyanyn G. I. , Shevchyk B. M.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

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2017

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tom 1(75)

71-83

EN

The socio-cultural principles of the functioning of economic systems, which activate the contours of intensifying and countervailing reverse relationships in the paternal triads of socio-economic reproduction in the bipolar space of sensuous and ideation culture mentalities are considered. The following methods are used: a dialectical one, an ontological one and the method of system analysis. A bifurcation mechanism in paternal practices of economics is explained by the innovative and paternal design of Schumpeter innovators that act as an organizational α-pattern of basic paternal triads of socio-economic reproduction at the microeconomic level. The homeostasis of economic systems is achieved by means of entropy: at the microeconomic level – by the replacement of α-pattern with γ-pattern as an organizational one; at the macroeconomic level – by the implementation of a chiliastic project of a “post-human” in the conditions of a sixth technological structure of NVIS-techno-convergence, which is the quintessence of the spread of the values of the sensuous culture and mechanistic worldview. At the macroeconomic level a bifurcation mechanism of the functioning of economic systems is explained by socio-cultural fluctuations of the change of a dominant type of cultural mentality. The third wave of a sixth NVIS-technological structure spreads as an innovative and paradigm project of an ideation type of culture. The cognitive space of intellectual benefits production the consumer and exchange value of which is their ontological novelty, which reflects the degree of relevance of noumenal and phenomenal existence acts as the attractiveness environment of forming the noo-economy of ideation culture. The scientific novelty of the research lies in: firstly, the definition of an entropy mechanism of pattern substitution in the structure of business triads; secondly, the definition of the space of socio-cultural fluctuations as a prerequisite for the essential changes of the functioning of economic systems; thirdly, the hypothesis development that the noo-economy of ideation culture arises as a result of the modifications of a cognitive cover of a paternal core and is accompanied by the emergence of such a variant of catallaxy where the source of the information product value is the essence dimension of being narratives given through noumenon-concept and expressed by a sign-image-mediator in the structure of a word-symbol of the ideation culture. The practical significance of the theoretical results lies in the fact that the consideration of socio-cultural characteristics of fluctuations in economic development processes minimizes those externalities that reproduce the vicious circles of economic extractions, increasing economic contradictions.

17

WORD AND IMAGE IN A RENAISSANCE TRAVEL-BOOK JOURNEY FROM THE KINGDOM OF BOHEMIA TO THE HOLY LAND BY KRYSTOF HARANT OF POLZICE AND BEZDRUZICE (Czech title below)

51%

Ksicova D.

World Literature Studies

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2010

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tom 2 (19)

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nr 2

3-19

EN

(Czech title: Slovo a obraz v renesancnim cestopise Krystofa Haranta z Polzic a Bezdruzic Cesta z Kralovstvi ceskeho do Zeme Svate). Travels to the Holy Land are the theme of a specific type of travel-book with regard to their sacred mission. Their transformations are demonstrated on a comparison of the Russian medieval pilgrimage described by Prior Daniil and the most famous Czech Renaissance travel-book by the nobleman, diplomat and musician Krystof Harant of Polzice and Bezdruzice (1598). His work is notable for a number of his own illustrations, related to medieval miniatures that accompanied the most popular medieval travel book Milion by Marco Polo or the equally popular medieval bestiaries. However, they have significant information value, enriching the semantics of the text.