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3 Sociológia (Sociology)

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DOBROVOĽNÍCTVO V SEKTORE DLHODOBEJ STAROSTLIVOSTI A AKTÍVNE STARNUTIE

100%

Repková K.

Sociológia (Sociology)

2012

tom 44

nr 4

432 – 455

The author presents volunteering as a means of active ageing and as an original (not only residual) sector of society. She describes two complementary aspects of volunteering in an active ageing context: (1) volunteering of older people, and (2) volunteering for older people. Within both aspects, the positions of older people as the subjects and objects of voluntary work can change. The author defines the interconnectivity of both aspects as an “object-subject volunteering chain“ based on a life course perspective, particularly referring to volunteering in the long-term care sector. Based on a secondary analysis of available research findings and sources, she summarises some distinctive characteristics of older people operating in the voluntary long-term care sector. A discussion of findings follows, and finally, some recommendations for how to establish age-friendly public support for volunteering are given.

ECONOMIC CAPITAL AS A MEANS OF COPING WITH THE SOCIAL ROLES OF YOUNG OLDS

88%

Petrová Kafková M.

Sociológia (Sociology)

2019

tom 51

nr 3

272 – 289

Young olds are a target group for active ageing policies. They are expected to stay economically active as long as possible, to take care of their family members, and at the same time to engage in leisure and self-development activities. Their activity is expected to promote generational equity. Through these expectations, young olds are homogenized on the basis of age, and important stratification factors such as gender, class, and ethnicity are not considered. In this article, mixed methods are used on the example of young olds in the Czech Republic to argue that young olds are often overloaded by their social roles. The negative effects of role overload mainly affect women with low economic capital. Role harmonization and choices of coping strategies are economically conditioned, despite the relatively flattened pensions.

PREFERENCE AKTIVNÍHO ŽIVOTNÍHO STYLU V KONTEXTU VĚKU A MÍRY EKONOMICKÉHO, SOCIÁLNÍHO A KULTURNÍHO KAPITÁLU

88%

Petrová Kafková M.

Sociológia (Sociology)

2019

tom 51

nr 2

198 – 218

Activity is currently an integral part of the ageing concepts and is becoming more of a normative pressure to select and perform "appropriate" activities in old age. Therefore, the paper focuses on the determinants of the active lifestyle and their change with age. It confirms the influence of age and health on the inclination towards a more passive way of life and the limitation of the number of activities with age. However, there is also a strong conditionality by cultural, economic and social capital. People with higher levels of capitals have a more pro-active lifestyle and fulfil a wider range of activities. There is also a certain tension between the preference of active lifestyle in old age and the lower level of actual fulfilment in older age.