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Synchronization of variable-order fractional financial system via active control method

100%

Xu Y. , He Z.

Open Physics

2013

tom 11

nr 6

824-835

In this paper, we study the chaotic dynamics of a Variable-Order Fractional Financial System (VOFFS). The Variable-Order Fractional Derivative (VOFD) is defined in Caputo type. A necessary condition for occurrence of chaos in VOFFS is obtained. Numerical experiments on the dynamics of the VOFFS with various conditions are given. Based on them, it is shown that the VOFFS has complex dynamical behavior, and the occurrence of chaos depends on the choice of order function. Furthermore, the chaos synchronization of the VOFFS is studied via active control method. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the active control method is effective and simple for synchronizing the VOFFSs with commensurate or incommensurate order functions.

Sequencing peptides by electrospray ion-trap mass spectrometry: A useful tool in synthesis of Axinastatin 3

80%

Jia C. , Qi W. , He Z. , Qiao B.

Open Chemistry

2006

tom 4

nr 4

620-631

Axinastatin 3 as a potential anticancer agent was synthesized by chemical methods. In an electrospray ion-trap mass spectrometer, using one stage of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), the linear peptide intermediate was sequenced via the complementarities of y and b ions. Then, using multistep MS/MS (to MS6), the cyclic peptide was sequenced through sequentially removing one amino acid residue in each stage of MS/MS. The difference of the fragmentation mechanisms and the sequencing approaches between them is discussed.

Synthesis of heptapeptides and analysis of sequence by tandem ion trap mass spectrometry

70%

Jia C. , Qi W. , He Z. , Yang H. , Qiao B.

Open Chemistry

2006

tom 4

nr 2

285-298

Two heptapeptides have been prepared by Fmoc methodology using Wang resin as solid support. For attachment of the first amino acid, several coupling systems were evaluated, and DIC/DMAP system could give yields of >99% and low levels of racemization. The selection of scavenger combination to deprotect side chains revealed that H2O/p-cresol was good at scavenging trityl and 1,2-ethanedithiol was highly efficient for scavenging t-butyl. Through shortening the preactivation time to 5 min, the racemization which occurred during formation of amide bonds coupled by HBTU was minimized. The crude peptides were characterized by RP-HPLC and MS, and sequenced by MS/MS to acquire reliable amino acid sequence information.