Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

FOLKLÓRNE HNUTIE V MAĎARSKU

100%

Király K.

Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)

|

2011

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tom 18

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nr 1-2

93 – 107

EN

Immediately, after the World War I, the Hungarian government politics started to manage consciously the cultural events of the country. In the folklore movements on the occasion of the stage performances all generations of the village community got a role. A strong folklorisation is started in the Slovak settlements. The Folk dance department controlled the activity of the amateur folklore groups, the Ethnography department is specialized on the managing the work of traditional folklore communities in the countryside and managed direction of the professional research and collective works.

2

MAĎARI A HABSBURSKÁ MONARCHIA

80%

Horel C.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

|

2009

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tom 57

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nr 4

729-737

EN

In this paper the authoress deals with the image of the Habsburg Monarchy in Hungary at the time of its existence as well as with the memory the society of today keeps of it. On the contrary to what is generally assumed confrontation is not necessarily the main feature of this image. During its domination over Hungary, the Monarchy was felt alternatively as an oppressive power to which responded the 'kuruc' tradition of opposition and as a partner to achieve superior goals to which responded the 'labanc' tradition of collaboration. These patterns of political behaviour are still obvious today. The experience of the two totalitarianisms have brought a re-evaluation of the Habsburgs as benevolent sovereigns and even 1848 looks pale compared to 1956. Towards the end of the communist regime, the re-discovery of the Habsburg heritage went beyond the historical sciences and became after 1989 a cliché of the tourist discourse.

3

DVOJAKÉ OBČIANSTVO V MAĎARSKOM POLITICKOM DISKURZE V ROKOCH 1998 – 2010

80%

Kurucz M.

Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy

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2012

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tom 5

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nr 2

76 – 93

EN

In the presented study is analyzed a political discourse in Hungary about providing non-resident citizenship to the ethnic Hungarians living abroad. The double citizenship is a delicate phenomenon which is often a subject to intensive internal discussions or even conflicts of different political parties and organizations in various states which introduce this issue to their legislation. In some cases this question touches the interstates relations, particularly if non-resident citizenship has been granted to the members of related ethnic minorities living close to borders of neighbouring countries. In Hungary, the country with nearly 3 million ethnic Hungarians living in the neighbouring states, the double citizenship became one of the central issues of political discussions and confrontations in the years 1998-2010. The principal difference in the approach to this topic between the two main parties - the Hungarian Socialist Party and the Federation of Young democrats (FI DESZ) - lies in the interpretation of the relation of Hungary to the ethnic Hungarians living abroad. While the Socialists are claiming that the ethnic origin and citizenship should not be identical, strategic goal of FI DESZ is to unite Hungarian Nation over the borders by creating judicial ties of members of Hungarian minorities to the Hungarian state including non-resident citizenship. In 1998-2001 FI DESZ did not want to jeopardize the accession of Hungary to the EU and its ambition to become a leader in the Central Europe so that the double citizenship was expelled out of the centre of the political discourse. Instead of that the parliament approved the Law on preferential treatment of Hungarians living abroad. In the two last debates prevailed the interest of FI DESZ to strengthen its position in the political competition with the Socialists.

4

CSÉ ÜBER E. – VORLESUNGEN VON LÁSZLÓ CS. SZABÓ ÜBER ERASMUS 1946/47

80%

Balogh T.

World Literature Studies

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2017

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tom 9

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nr 1

60 – 70

EN

In 1946–1947, the Hungarian essayist and poet László Cs. Szabó held lectures on Erasmus at the Department of Cultural History of the Hungarian College of Fine Arts. “Reactionary” even in name, the department had been newly established (we could say it was established specifically for him). Not only is his experience of the world war clearly present in each line of his lectures, written with a great deal of erudition and psychological insight, but it seems as though he had had presentiments of the times that were to come: his texts were imbued with admonition (taking advice from friends, two years later he did not return to Hungary from a scholarship in Italy, and he subsequently emigrated to the UK, where he took a job at the BBC). Of all of Erasmus’s biographers, Cs. Szabó mentions Huizinga alone; his influence on him is clear. He paused several times to read out quotations from Huizinga’s book. The Dutch thinker’s influence also shows in the structure and the emphasis on certain subjects. The part on history of effect as well as the one on Erasmus’s iconography was probably inspired by Huizinga’s book. Nevertheless, Huizinga’s effect is not in the details. If Huizinga distinguished The Small Erasmus and The Great Erasmus, then it is even more true of Cs. Szabó.

5

„REGIUM SOLIUM ORNAT ORDO PONTIFICUM.“ BISKUPI A REX CHRISTIANNISSIMUS V OBRAZE NAJSTARŠÍCH UHORSKÝCH PÍSOMNÝCH PRAMEŇOV

80%

Lysý M.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

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2020

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tom 24

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nr 1

53 – 63

EN

There is a two generation gap between the creation of higher church administration in Hungary during the reign of Stephan I (997 – 1038) and the rise of the sources describing relation between the king and bishops. The only exception is the Libellus de institutione morum, perhaps the most authentic source of this period, preserved however from very late codes. Depiction of mutual relations of the monarch and bishops was created by church authorities in context of canonisation process at the end of the 11th century, following their own interests and goals. The king had been therefore depicted as propagator of the Christian faith with the purpose to replace idolatry and paganism; as supporter of the church in the meaning of institutional and material support; as propagator of the law, meant by the authors of texts as a Canonical law. Lines of the church and faith had been over-crossed in relations between the monarch and bishops, while referring ordinary execution of power. Bishops are depicted as those who are inevitable for execution of profane matters, because “without them there are no installed and ruling kings”. This article is therefore an attempt to make a description of this picture, based on narration coming from the 11th and the beginning of the 12th centuries and also an attempt to interpret them as sources describing constitution of Arpádian power structures.

6

STUDYING OF THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL AMONG INJECTING DRUG USERS IN HUNGARY

80%

Marvanykovi F. , Melles K. , Racz J.

Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)

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2006

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tom 61

|

nr 2

EN

The public health-related harms caused by intravenous drug use (ID), the sharing of needles and syringes and other equipment, are rather considerable. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a conceptual framework to understand preventive behaviour regarding the sharing of needle and other paraphernalia, as it presumes a rational actor in an attempt to prevent himself from risky behaviour. In this research, HBM was used as a testing tool among Hungarian intravenous drug users (IDU) to predict risk behaviour. Structured interviews were conducted with an overall 121 street-based (out-of-treatment) IDUs. The items in the questionnaire included variables on socio-demographic background, sex and ID risk behaviour as well as the HBM: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy. The results showed that self-efficacy, perceived susceptibility and perceived barriers as well as the number of drugs used in the past 30 days are significantly related to risky behaviour. Those perceiving increased AIDS susceptibility are more likely to be involved in high risk behaviour. The possible applicability of the model among IDUs, including the theory of rational decision-making, is also discussed. The planning of intervention strategies on IDUs' risky behaviour may be derived from the association found between behaviour and perceived risks.

7

VARIÁCIE NA ZACHOVANIE STAVU. O UHORSKÝCH KRAJINSKÝCH SNEMOCH 19. STOROČIA

80%

Poór J.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

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2015

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tom 63

|

nr 1

27 – 46

EN

The study is devoted to the analysis of the defence of noble privileges and the position of the Hungarian nobility on the floor of parliament in relation to the monarch’s powers at the beginning of the 19th century. It analyses the discussions of various parliaments, especially on questions of property rights and the related rights to political representation, equality before the law, land tax and the bearing of public burdens. It examines the detailed argumentation and use of older legislation, as well as proposals for its use in favour of modernization (J. Hajnóczy, G. Berzeviczy). A special attention is devoted to the question of finance for the army, in relation to the traditional system of military service (insurrection). The author states that the achievement of change in the framework of the Hungarian constitutional system was not excluded, but the parliaments of the early 19th century did not set themselves such aims.

8

CHANGING PRODUCT STRUCTURE AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE: THE CASE OF HUNGARIAN AGRO-FOOD TRADE

80%

Jambor A. , Hubbard L. J.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

|

2013

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tom 61

|

nr 8

846 – 860

EN

EU accession has changed the agro-food trade of New Member States, including Hungary. The article focuses on analysing the changing structure and comparative advantage of Hungarian agro-food trade by product group and degree of processing. It aims to provide a clearer analysis of the effects of EU accession on Hungarian primary and processed agro-food trade by employing the latest data. Results confirm that revealed comparative advantages have weakened after accession and that the vast majority of products had a revealed comparative disadvantage after 2004. It is clear that accession has radically changed the survival time of agro-food trade, reasons for which are also identified.

9

SLOVENSKO – MAĎARSKÁ KONTAKTOVÁ ZÓNA AKO ŠPECIFICKÝ PRIESTOR KULTÚRNYCH SÚVISLOSTÍ

80%

Botík J.

Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)

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2011

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tom 18

|

nr 1-2

44 - 53

EN

Slovak – Hungarian contact zone is historically and culturally specific area showing features of cultural coexistence in various spheres (language, agriculture, building, customs and rituals) rooted in layers of common history, regional/geographical characteristic and the way of life. The argument is based on an analysis of the secondary sources of both Slovak and Hungarian ethnology, history, linguistics and other social science and humanities. Differences found between the cultural phenomena of the two contacting ethnic areas are due to taking over phenomena from the neighbouring culture in the certain stage of its development and also due to accommodation of the phenomena to the various ranges of circumstances.

10

POKUSY O DOSIAHNUTIE HOSPODÁRSKEJ NEZÁVISLOSTI UHORSKA V 19. STOROČÍ

80%

Lentner C. , Horbulák Z.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

|

2023

|

tom 27

|

nr 1

243 - 256

EN

The political and economic situation of Hungary was significantly burdened by the fact that the country had to face the onslaught of the Ottoman Empire for two centuries, which occupied one third territory of the kingdom. Although the country was able to maintain some independence, the important governing bodies of the state administration were located outside the country. After the end of the war period, Hungary, unable to take advantage of the 1848 revolutions, was still not strong enough to attain political and economic independence. The quasi-autonomous state formed only in 1867 as part of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise. The article describes the process of gaining economic independence of Hungary in the sphere of public finances and its significance for the development of the country.

11

Otázka personálního zajištění podpisu Trianonské mírové smlouvy se spojeneckými a přidruženými mocnostmi na schůzích maďarské ministerské rady (květen 1920)

80%

Toth A.

Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

|

2008

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tom 94

|

nr 3

329-356

EN

The Hungarian government discussed the personal safeguarding of the Treaty at its meetings on 27th, 28th and 31st May 1920. Negotiations regarding personal involvement of the Hungarian government, which was entrusted with signing the Treaty, was not an easy undertaking due to a negative perception of the peace issue (or rather the creation of the Versailles mandate system) by the Hungarian society. It personified an unacceptable territorial establishment under the piece convention. Nevertheless, discussions of the Simonyi-Semadam's government proved that signing the Treaty by the Hungarian government was not attached to Budapest's prestige. Signing the peace Treaty by the 'mere' Labour Minister, Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary was not designed to politically declare the negative standpoint of Hungary towards the Treaty. Signing the peace Treaty was regarded by respective ministers as a matter of purely personal and carrier prestige.

12

ÚSTAVODARNÁ CHVÍĽA (CONSTITUTIONAL MOMENT) PRIJATIA MAĎARSKÉHO ZÁKLADNÉHO ZÁKONA Z ROKU 2011 A POKUSY O JEHO UMELECKÚ PROPAGÁCIU

80%

Balatoni M. , Halász I.

Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)

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2022

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tom 105

|

nr 4

342 – 359

EN

The paper deals with the political and social circumstances of the Hungarian constitutional moment in 2011. This time Hungary adopted the new Fundamental Law, which has started the new period in the political life of country. The constitution making did not play the role in the electoral campaign, but the achievement of the constitutional majority by Fidesz-KDNP coalition has guaranteed the possibility for the long time changes. The constitutional majority has interpreted the adoption of Fundamental Law as a beginning of the period after two decades of chaotic transition. The constitution making process was accompanied also with policy of artistic popularization of constitutional text. Director of theatre Imre Kerényi played the crucial role in this process. The idea of the special illustrated book mixing the constitutional text and pictures with historical topics was his idea. The process of popularisation has been criticized by Hungarian opposition and also by former presiden László Sólyom. The paper deals with this topic in the wider context with short comparative perspective.

13

GENERATION Z PERSPECTIVES ON MUSEUM SUSTAINABILITY USING Q METHODOLOGY

80%

Ásványi K. , Fehér Z.

Muzeológia a kultúrne dedičstvo

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2023

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tom 11

|

nr 1

19 - 35

EN

Museums and researchers require knowledge of how museums think about and practice sustainability to understand how sustainability considerations can further be incorporated and institutionalised into museum practice on four pillars: environmental, social, economic and cultural. A systematic literature review was carried out to explore the theoretical background of sustainable museums. This study, which used Q methodology, was designed to determine museum visitors’ preferences related to the most important sustainability elements of museums. The participants in the study were 24 museum visitors from Generation Z in Hungary. Data were collected through 37 Q statements. According to the findings of the research, young museum visitors can be distinguished into three groups (factors): Conscious, Experience-seeking, and Enthusiastic-to-learn visitors.

14

Vytváření samostatné slovenské státnosti a slovensko-maďarský vztah (1990–1994)

80%

Irmanova E.

Slovanské historické studie (Slavonic Historical Studies)

|

2007

|

tom 32

167-181

EN

From the beginning of the transformation in Slovakia after 1989, the crucial problems were the issue of statehood and its resolution and the Hungarian issue. In summer 1990, the dispute over the resolution of the constitutional arrangement moved to the designation of powers. Simultaneously, the conflict concerning the speed and method of economic transformation sharpened on the Slovak political scene. The parliamentary elections of 1992 and the subsequent adoption of The Declaration of the Independence of Slovakia and The Constitution of Slovakia were of crucial importance for the further destiny of Czechoslovakia. After the establishment of an independent Slovak state, relations with Hungary and the Hungarian minority gained a new dimension.

15

An empirical investigation of the capital structure of Austrian and Hungarian listed companies

80%

Cziraki P.

Kozgazdasagi Szemle (Economic Review)

|

2007

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tom 54

|

nr 7/8

703-715

EN

Many theoretical and empirical efforts have been made since Modigliani and Miller's infamous 'irrelevance theorem' to explain how firms choose their capital structure. Empirical tests can be performed by different methods, but attention must be paid to problems of a primarily methodological nature, which may distort results. The aim of the study is to apply a simple model to demonstrating the differences and similarities between capital-structure decisions by Austrian and Hungarian public listed companies. The findings show that the capital structure of listed firms in both countries can be explained by what can be called the standard explanatory variables used widely in the literature. The models have an acceptable adjusted coefficient of determination, ranging between 30 and 34 per cent. The leverage ratio of Hungarian firms is influenced most importantly by their profitability, whilst in the case of Austrian firms, it is the growth rate that has the strongest impact. Based on the results, the author argues that the pecking-order theory seems to have a somewhat better explanatory power for the capital structures of big firms in the two countries than the static trade-off model does. However, it looks as if the financing behaviour in the two countries is different. Further investigations would be needed to clarify the underlying causes of this difference.

16

Aksjologiczna dezintegracja w UE? Przypadek Węgier

80%

Góralczyk B.

Studia Europejskie-Studies in European Affairs

|

2015

|

nr 4

91-118

EN

Hungary since 2010 has entered into the new chapter in its history, described on domestic scene as the „era of ﬁght for freedom”, of national independence (from any foreign diktat) and „unorthodox economy”, which led also to the „opening to the East” (including China and Russia). Even the unquestioned leader of the State, prime minister Viktor Orbán conﬁrmed, that this is „an illiberal system”, moving ever since further and further away from liberal democracy established in 1990. The author of this study, using mainly Hungarian and Hungarian language sources, is trying to describe, what is the essence of the new system, how it works and looks like. This Hungarian case study seems to be important, as it shows yet another challenge on the road of European integration, with so many other obstacles recently. Is the new Hungarian system a showcase for the others in the region, and the whole EU? No one knows the answer, but it is the highest time to know, how the Hungarian system is looking from the inside, after withdrawal from the principles of the rule of law, liberal democracy and the separation of powers, or checks and balances.

17

From the first book roster to the Internet. Main stations of library automation in the history of the Library and Documentation Services of the Central Statistical Office, Hungary.

80%

Kotai K. , Nemes E. , Rettich B.

Tudomanyos es Muszaki Tajekoztatas ( Scientific and Technical Information; Hungarian journal of library and information science)

|

2004

|

tom 51

|

nr 1

30-35

EN

The L and DS of the CSO, Hungary, founded in 1867, has become the oldest and, regarding its collection, one of the largest statistical special libraries of Europe. Its library deposit right makes its collection as large as 750 thousand documents, providing extended services for Hungarian and international users. Due to the support of CSO, a new integrated library automation system, OLIB 7.1 was introduced in 2002, and by the introduction of recent information technology, online connection could be established between the Library and its users. The authors overview the way as the Library has achieved from the firs book roaster the services of the Internet, by highlighting the results obtained with the OLIB 7.1 integrated library system. .

18

Politics and Institutions in the Reform of Health Care in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland

80%

Sitek M.

Polish Sociological Review

|

2008

|

nr 1(161)

39-53

EN

The article discusses main developments in the organization and financing of health care in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. These countries exemplify different approaches to health care reform and different processes of institutional change of health care systems. The article charts main policy developments and offers explanation of dynamics of changes. It emphasizes the role of politics and broadly understood institutions, which are often neglected in the literature on health care reform in the region. It is argued that political institutions, party politics and rivalries within the governments influenced the scope and timing of policy changes. Institutional changes were also affected by the patterns of interest representation and organizational and normative developments that resulted from decisions and non-decisions taken in the past.

19

DIE RENAISSANCE IN UNGARN UND ITALIEN AUS MARXISTISCHER UND NATIONALER PERSPEKTIVE. BEOBACHTUNGEN ZUR SITUATION IN UNGARN VOR UND NACH 1945

80%

Born R.

ARS

|

2015

|

tom 48

|

nr 2

160 – 178

EN

Renaissance, and especially the figure of Matthias Corvinus, represents from the beginning to the national emancipation in the late 18th century, an important unit in the public perception and later in the state politics of history. In addition to focusing on their own national cultural heritage that plays also an important role the view of the development of Renaissance art in various regions of Southern and Western Europe. The article tries to contextualize the art historiographic positions in Hungary in 1948-1989. In the interwar period, the foundations for two movements were laid.

20

III. ČESKO-UHORSKÁ VOJNA O BABENBERSKÉ DEDIČSTVO 1270 – 1271

80%

Roháč P.

Vojenská história

|

2016

|

tom 20

|

nr 4

6 - 33

EN

The study is a continuation of two papers already published in the Vojenská história magazine, which had analysed the causes, development and consequences of the Czech-Hungarian war in 1254 – 1256 and the war in 1260. The current study deals with the third war between the Czech and Hungarian Kingdom, which broke out as a result of death of the Hungarian king Belo IV., culminating in an indecisive battle at the Rabca river in Transdanubia. The study has a unique contribution to the Slovak historiography, since the topic has not been processed in such an extent ever before, in spite of being one of the key areas of the 13th century history, in addition to the „big politics“ also reaching to the issues of settlement or town development (the history of Bratislava in particular). The author deals in detail with individual military-historical aspect of these events, especially in terms of comparison of the Hungarian and Czech army during the reign of the Czech king, Přemysl Otakar II. The author collected a significant number of primary sources both of narrative and of diplomatic nature, complemented by the „celebratory” materials processed in favour of the Czech monarch. The paper is based on numerous literature sources, both domestic and foreign.