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EN
The aim of presented article was to study of cortisole level in mixed saliva from patients with different degrees of caries.
EN
Introduction. The joint hypermobility syndrome is a connective tissue disorder affecting the entire organism. The symptoms include laxity of joint-stabilizing capsules and ligaments, excessive joint mobility and other accompanying symptoms. Some symptoms manifest in the oral cavity, which is of importance to dentists. Aim. The authors attempted to determine the prevalence of joint hypermobility syndrome in the population studied. Material and methods. The questionnaire study was conducted amongst students of the Faculty of Medicine with Dentistry Division, Medical University of Lublin. The study population consisted of 321 individuals, including 283 Polish students and 37 students of south-eastern nationalities (Saudi Arabia, Taiwan). Results and conclusions. The prevalence of constitutional hypermobility amongst dental students is comparable to that reported in literature. Constitutional hypermobility is more common in students of south-eastern nationalities than in Polish students.
EN
Introduction. Higher education institutions thoroughly analyze the labor market. Knowing the career plans of students is important information showing the potential and direction of development of the labor market. Aim The aim of the study was to gather information on career plans and further development of graduates of the Division of Dentistry, Medical University of Lublin in the years 2004-2012. Material and methods The survey covered a group of 743 graduates of medical-dental faculty. Students filled in an anonymous questionnaire after passing the exam in conservative dentistry with endodontics. The questions concerned the location and nature of future work, as well as the desire to specialize and determining the area in which the graduate is planning to specialize. Results The question: “Where are you planning to start work after graduation?” – was answered by more than 35% of the students: “In a big city outside of Lublin.” Over 24% of respondents expressed a desire to return to their hometown, and 21% declared remaining in Lublin. Approximately 13.6% of respondents were considering going abroad, and about 5.65% of the students declared choosing village or a small town, as a place for future work. Among all graduated students, 45.5% would like to work in a medical joint venture, 38.5% wishing to undertake business activity in their own dental office. Only 7.4% of students declared their desire to remain at the university and carry out scientific work. The vast majority of graduates (87.35%) expressed the desire for specialization. The most frequently indicated specialization was conservative dentistry with endo-dontics – the choice was indicated by 22.62% of the respondents. Students expressed similar interest in further development in the field of oral surgery (20.33%), prosthodontics (20.33%) and orthodontics (18.58%). Conclusions Most of the students of dental-medical major of Medical University of Lublin after graduation planned to work in Poland. The respondents were planning to work primarily in medical partnerships or to open their own dental offices. The vast majority of respondents declared a desire to get specialization.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań mikroskopowych stomatologicznych biomateriałów metalicznych wybranych spośród stopów Ni-Cr-Mo oraz materiałów tytanowych, po okresie 4 tygodni inkubacji w płynie SBF. Przeprowadzono badania mikrostruktury powierzchni oraz analizę chemiczną w mikroobszarach (EDS). Badania mikroskopowe warstw, którymi pokryły się próbki po termostatowaniu przeprowadzono przy użyciu skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego (SEM) z mikroanalizatorem dyspersji energii promieniowania rentgenowskiego (EDS). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań wykazano różnice w zdolności powierzchni wybranych biomateriałów stomatologicznych do pokrywania się warstwą hydroksyapatytu w środowisku SBF.
EN
The paper presents the results of microscopic examination of dental metallic biomaterials selected from Ni-Cr-Mo alloy and titanium materials after a four-week incubation in SBF solution. The surface microstructure examination and chemical microrange analysis (EDS) were conducted. The microscopic examination of layers which covered the samples after keeping in SBF solution were performed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy-dispersive (EDS) X-ray microanalyser. Based on the results, differences in the capability of selected dental biomaterials surfaces of being covered with a hydroxyapatite layer in SBF environment were demonstrated.
EN
Dentists belong to a professional group potentially exposed to harmful biological factors which most often are infectious microorganisms, less frequently - allergenic or toxic microorganisms. The fundamental routes of spreading harmful microorganisms in a dental surgery are: blood-borne, saliva-droplet, direct contact with a patient and with infected equipment, and water-droplet infections. In this paper, the current status of knowledge on microbiological hazards in a dentist's work is presented. Groups of microorganisms, such as prions, viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa, to which a dentist is, or may be exposed, are discussed. Epidemiological assessment of microbiological hazards in a dentist's work was performed and the basic principles of prevention formulated. Special attention was given to microflora in dental unit waterlines, and the biofilm persisting in them, as a source of occupational hazards specific for a dentist's workplace.
EN
The objective of this work was to define the different criteria that a general dentist will have to take into account to equip himself with a three-dimensional (3D) printer for dental use. We have identified a total of 1037 3D printers produced by 342 companies and 211 3D printers from 88 companies that can print with 25µm layers. To be able to compare them, we evaluated 16 different characteristics: 1) family of 3D printing process, 2) minimum layer thickness, 3) presence or absence of scientific study to validate the minimum layer thickness, 4) minimal resolution on XY axes, 5) type of calibration, 6) printing environment, 7) presence of a heated printing plate, 8) maximum printing speed (in mm/s) with a link giving details of the layer thickness used, the XY resolution used and the material used to determine this speed, 9) dimensions of printing capacity, 10) capacity to use materials not originating from the manufacturer, 11) capacity to use biocompatible materials, 12) weight (in kg) and printer dimensions (in cm), 13) compatible operating systems, 14) compatible 3D print file types, 15) after-sales service and warranty period, 16) price, including whether taxes are included s or not. We noted a great heterogeneity of the information present, and information often absent regarding: 1) the type of calibration, 2) the printing speed, 3) the price, 4) the after-sales service, 5) the guarantee as well as 6) the materials which are taken into account by the 3D printer. We described multiple communication difficulties with our contacts and a very dynamic development of the 3D printing world. Finally, we proposed the characteristics of an "ideal" dental 3D printer and of an "ideal" partner company for a dentist wishing to obtain the 3D printer of his choice.
FR
L’objectif de ce travail est de définir les différents critères qu’un dentiste généraliste doit prendre en compte pour s’équiper d’une imprimante tridimensionnelle (3D) à usage dentaire. Nous avons recensé au total 1037 imprimantes 3D produites par 342 entreprises et 211 imprimantes 3D de 88 entreprises pouvant imprimer avec des couches de 25µm. Pour pouvoir les comparer nous avons évalué 16 caractéristiques différentes: 1) famille de procédé d’impression 3D, 2) épaisseur de couche minimale, 3) présence ou non d’étude scientifique de validation de l’épaisseur de couche minimale, 4) résolution XY minimale, 5) type de calibrage, 6) environnement d’impression, 7) présence d’un plateau d’impression chauffant, 8) vitesse d’impression maximale (en mm/s) avec un lien donnant le détail de l’épaisseur de couche utilisée, de la résolution XY utilisée et du matériau utilisé pour déterminer cette vitesse, 9) dimensions de capacité d’impression, 10) capacité d’utiliser des matériaux ne provenant pas de l’entreprise constructrice, 11) capacité d’utiliser des matériaux biocompatibles, 12) poids (en kg) et dimensions de l’imprimante (en cm), 13) systèmes d’exploitation compatibles, 14) types de fichier d’impression 3D compatibles, 15) gestion du service après-vente et durée de la garantie, 16) prix, en indiquant si les taxes sont incluses ou non. Nous avons constaté une grande hétérogénéité des informations présentes et des informations souvent absentes en ce qui concerne : 1) le type de calibrage, 2) la vitesse d’impression, 3) le prix, 4) le service après-vente, 5) la garantie ainsi que 6) les matériaux qui sont pris en compte par l’imprimante 3D. Nous avons décrit des difficultés de communication multiples avec nos interlocuteurs et un développement très dynamique du monde d’impression 3D. Enfin, nous avons proposé des caractéristiques d’une imprimante 3D dentaire « idéale » et d’une entreprise-partenaire « idéale» pour un dentiste désireux de se procurer l’imprimante 3D de son choix.
EN
Introduction. Glass-ionomers have the ability to chemically bond to enamel and dentin, and are characterized by longterm fluoride release and absorption of fluoride from surrounding sources. Objective. The aim of the presented long-term clinical trial was to evaluate and compare the three-year clinical performance of the experimental glass-ionomer cement ‘SJZ/W’ with the bi-functional fluid placed in carious and non-carious cavities. Material and methods. Seventy restorations were made in adult patients of both genders. Clinical evaluation was performed at baseline and yearly intervals after placement using Ryge’s scale, considering the surface structure, anatomical form of the restoration and marginal integrity. Results. Immediately after placement, 70 restorations were assessed, 65 of which were subject to clinical evaluation after a year, 63 subject to clinical evaluation after 2 years, and 3-year evaluation was made for 55 restorations. The material showed minor changes in evaluated parameters and no differences were detected between their performance at baseline, and after three years only in anatomical shape. No post-operative sensitivity was recorded. Conclusion. The examined glass-ionomer ‘SJZ/W’ provided an acceptable clinical performance over a three-year period.
EN
Governments of different countries and healthcare organisations working in various areas face enormous challenges when trying to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and protect employees, their families and communities. Workplaces can be high-risk environments in terms of the virus outbreak and transmission. This paper aims to disclose the ways for workplace safety improvement in dentistry in the context of COVID-19. The authors present the theoretical model of workplace safety improvement with regard to COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures. The expectations, fears and tasks of dental employees at their workplace in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic were investigated based on the systematic literature review and the qualitative empirical study conducted in Lithuania. The study disclosed that unmet employee expectations could lead to different kinds of fear; the most common sources of anxiety are linked to a higher risk of getting infected, a lack or misuse of protection measures and inadequately performed work. Occupational risks are closely related to the components of a workplace system. Therefore, it is important to apply a holistic approach to improve workplace safety, enhance work performance and minimise the negative effects on an employee, an organisation, a patient and a society.
EN
The aim of the study was to evaluate prevalence and risk factors of sight defects in students of dentistry using a questionnaire and base-line eye examination. Myopia was observed in 44 (50,00 %) students, hypermetropia in 3 (3,41%) students. None of spherical refraction defects was observed in 41 (46,59%) examined. There were 34 (77,27%) women and 10 (22,73%) men in the group with the diagnosed myopia. Observed myopia was qualified as low or medium grade. The low grade myopia was diagnosed in 38 students (86,36%) and the medium grade in 6 cases (13,64%). In 11 (25,00%) cases it was noticed for the first time. The statistical analysis indicated familial occurance of refraction defect in subjects.
PL
Zbadano wpływ czasu prowadzenia fotopolimeryzacji na wybrane właściwości, w tym efektywność fotopolimeryzacji, materiału Filtek Ultimate. Badania uwzględniały ocenę twardości, mikrotwardości, średnicowej wytrzymałości na rozciąganie oraz oszacowanie stopnia konwersji w masie, jak i w warstwie wierzchniej. Zmienny czas naświetlania kompozytu nie wpłynął w znaczący sposób na właściwości materiału. Każdorazowo uzyskano zadowalający stopień konwersji (powyżej 65%). Najlepszymi właściwościami, również z punktu widzenia głębokości sieciowania, charakteryzował się kompozyt naświetlany przez 120 s.
EN
Com. dental methacrylic resin-matrix composite material was photopolymerized for 20-120 s (1400 mW/cm2) and studied for curing efficiency (degree of conversion and depth of cure). The photopolymerization time did affect neither surface hardness, nor tensile strength nor plastic deformation of the cured composite. The conversion degree was always not less than 65%.
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