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Autoregulace procesu čtenářského rozvoje žáků na 1. stupni základní školy

100%

Hrbáčková K.

Pedagogická orientace (Journal of the Czech Pedagogical Society)

2009

nr 4

74-91

This study examines differences in self-regulated reading comprehension skills of primary school pupils. Participants include 234 pupils from the Czech Republic. Self-reported data are related to three selfregulated learning factors (level of cognitive and metacognitive skills and motivation) were collected from 3rd and 4th graders at 10 primary schools. Analyses indicated that high achieving readers were more likely to use cognitive strategies and metacognitive skills than low achievers. These results strengthen the evidence that applying cognitive and metacognitive skills to elementary reading instruction could be useful.

Review of the PE Metrics cognitive assessment tool for fifth grade students

88%

Hodges M. , Lee C. , Lorenz K. A. , Cipriani D.

Biomedical Human Kinetics

2015

tom 7

nr 1

Study aim: this study examined the item difficulty and item discrimination scores for the HRFK PE Metrics cognitive assessment tool for 5th-grade students. Materials and methods: ten elementary physical education teachers volunteered to participate. Based on convenience, participating teachers selected two 5th grade physical education classes. Teachers then gave students (N = 633) a 28-question paper and pencil HRFK exam using PE Metrics Standards 3 and 4. Item difficulty and discrimination analysis and Rasch Modeling were used data to determine underperforming items. Results: analysis suggests that at least three items are problematic. The Rasch Model confirmed this result and identified similar items with high outfit mean square values and low Point Biserial correlation values. Conclusions: teachers are in need of valid and reliable HRFK assessment tools. Without the removal of three items in the PE Metrics HRFK exam for 5th-grade students, complete use of the exam could offer incorrect conclusions.

Cognitive Poetry: Theoretical Framework for the Application of Cognitive Psychology Techniques to Poetic Text

88%

Kharkhurin A. V.

Creativity. Theories – Research - Applications

2016

tom 3

nr 1

59-83

This article presents a theoretical framework for the author’s experimental work in contemporary poetry, which has received the term cognitive poetry. In contrast to cognitive poetics, which applies the principles of cognitive psychology to interpret poetic texts, cognitive poetry applies these principles to produce poetic texts. The theoretical considerations of cognitive poetry are based on the assumption that one of the major purposes of creative work is to elicit an aesthetical reaction in the beholder. The aesthetical reaction to poetic texts could be achieved via their satiation with multiple meanings presented through multiple sensory modalities. Cognitive poetry employs techniques developed in cognitive psychology to explicitly address cognitive processes underlying the construction of multiple conceptual planes. The following techniques are discussed: priming, the Stroop effect, multimodal and multilingual presentations. The applications of these techniques are illustrated with examples of poetic texts produced by the author.

Zmiana paradygmatu homo oeconomicus w naukach o zarządzaniu

51%

Wawrzyniak A.

Studia Ekonomiczne

2015

tom 233

46-55

Jednym z wielu paradygmatów, który uległ w ostatnich latach znaczącej zmianie, jest paradygmat człowieka racjonalnego (homo oeconomicus), który jest wspólny dla całego obszaru nauk ekonomicznych. W ich obrębie nauki o zarządzaniu najwcześniej przyjęły paradygmat o wpływie kognitywności oraz emocjonalności człowieka na jego ekonomiczne zachowanie i decyzje. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie ewolucji tego paradygmatu od homo oeconomicusa do homo neuroeconomicusa.

One of many paradigms, that have been changed in recent years, is the economic man (homo oeconomicus) paradigm, which is common for the whole area of economic sciences. In their range, management sciences as the first adopted the paradigm about the influence of human cognition and emotionality on economic behaviour and decisions. The article discusses the concept of the homo oeconomicus in economics and management. The aim of the paper is to introduce the evolution of this paradigm from the homo oeconomicus to the homo neuroeconomicus.