Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

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Podstawy prawne edukacji dwujęzycznej osób głuchych i osób z niedosłuchem w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej i w USA

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Adamiec D. , Branna J. , Dziewulak D. , Firlej N. , Groszkowska K. , Karkowska M. , Krawczyk K. , Kupis D. , Tazuszel A. , Żołądek Ł.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2022

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nr 4(76)

259-292

EN

The term bilingual education for deaf people means teaching the use of two or more languages, at least one of which is a sign language. Its introduction in educational systems around the world depends on many factors, such as the educational management system, the way education for people with disabilities is organised, historical, social and economic conditions. It is therefore difficult to identify a unified model for the education of people with hearing impairments. The opinion presents solutions used in 15 EU countries and the United States.

2

Jacy wolontariusze tworzą zmianę społeczną? Badanie porównawcze grup wolontariuszy pracujących z osobami niepełnosprawnymi

100%

Smulczyk M.

Kultura i Edukacja

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2014

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nr 2(102)

83-102

EN

The aim of the study was to compare two groups of volunteers who work with people with disabilities: volunteers working in organizations led by social innovators and volunteers who are not affiliated to such organizations. The results show a different picture of both groups in the area of the declared value, objectives and attitudes towards people with disabilities. Volunteers working with social innovators have lower rates of misanthropy, higher individual indicators of social capital, and a higher rate of partnership and innovative attitude. The paper presents guidelines how to work with people with disabilities to maximize their integration into society and create social change.

3

Assessment of use of public transport in cities by elderly and disabled persons

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Solecka K. , Figura M.

Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych

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2018

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tom Vol. 14, nr 2

64--75

EN

The public transport system is one of the key factors determining the economic and social development of modern cities, faced with the goal of providing convenient connections between different areas of the functional structure, i.e. ensuring high comfort and short travel time, while minimizing environmental impact. However, it is worth asking: is creating such a transport system possible, does it exclude certain social groups, and is it capable of satisfying the needs of all users? More and more modern planners and transportation engineers are facing this dilemma. According to many scientific publications, universal design is the answer, hence shaping public spaces and the transport systems with awareness of the diversity of the human collectivity in terms of sex, age, physical ability and health condition. Elderly people above 60 years of age and the disabled, who have various types of mental, physical and sensory dysfunctions, are at the greatest risk of social exclusion. These groups of people encounter many architectural and transportation barriers in their daily lives that make it impossi - ble for them to move freely, thus limiting their access to education, employment and culture. Only through analysis of the existing transport system, identification of transportation barriers, and the appropriate decisions to eliminate them can this exclusion be counteracted and a city without barriers be created – a free city where every resident can move easily, whether they are blind, hard of hearing or a wheelchair user. This article defines the concepts of elderly and disabled people and presents the barriers most frequently encountered in city transport systems. Moreover, guidelines for designing a transport system according to the needs of the analyzed group are proposed. The results of survey studies conducted in Oswiecim and Cracow concerning assessment of public transport and its adaptation to elderly and disabled people are a significant part of this article. Results and conclusions obtained from studies can be an inspiration for other cities that want to create a transport system adapted to the needs of the analysed group, however it is also worth remembering that shaping public spaces and transport “for everyone” is only possible by engaging all parties interested in the problem, i.e. above all, elderly and disabled people as well as city authorities, and then making every effort to reach a consensus between these groups.

4

Rodzina w procesie konstruowania obrazu osób niepełnosprawnych. Rola płci w niepełnosprawności

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Rudek I.

Wychowanie w Rodzinie

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2012

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tom VI

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nr (2/2012)

165-186

EN

The issues related to the role of the family in the process of creating relationships with ill and disabled people are discussed in the article. All individuals posses concepts of the disabled that form their attitudes towards such people. The image of a disabled person is responsible for one’s attitude towards the handicapped. The family should create an environment where children observe and learn positive patterns of behaviour towards people with disabilities which, in turn, form the basis upon which children’s attitudes are shaped. The process of perception of other people is dependent on many factors – one of them is the family. The author draws attention to the issue of gender in disability. The term “disabled person” turns out to be gender neutral. Women with disabilities consider themselves to be treated as a “third sex”. The discrimination of disabled women results from a lack of sensitivity to the sex of the disabled. This points out the need to change the attitudes towards people with disabilities in early childhood as well as the necessity to pay more attention to the gender of disabled children. Sex becomes a matter which is forgotten, perhaps even becoming irrelevant. Women and their function are pushed into the background, which results in the gender-related stereotyping of their social roles, a more difficult way of career advancement (the so-called “glass ceiling effect”), lower wages for women working in the same positions as men, and the low participation of women in public life.

5

Możliwości obniżania napięć psychoruchowych osób upośledzonych umysłowo za pomocą metody Wintreberta

100%

Tylek W.

Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu

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2013

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nr 40

106-109

EN

The aim of this paper is to examine the varied perspectives of relaxation stages and techniques used with mentally disabled pupils developed by the French neuropsychiatrist. This article presents evaluation of the widespread use of this method among disabled children and describes numerous benefits of its use in the regulation of emotional and neurovegetative disorders, neuromuscular dysfunctions and neurotic syndromes. The extensive use of Wintrebert’s method gives almost unlimited possibilities of application in therapy, rehabilitation and education of disabled people; the described method may also be a important component of healthy lifestyle.

6

Design and implementation of a computerised remote alerting system for disabled people

100%

Zaraska K. , Zaraska W.

Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies

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2005

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tom Vol. 9

247--252

EN

We describe a remote alerting system for disabled people. The purpose of the system is to enable a monitored person to easily request medical assistance by pressing a single button on a wearable transmitter device. It should be noted that the handicapped person does not need to take any other action, such as picking up the phone. Upon triggering, the system is capable of automatically alerting the medical personnel, indicating the location of the alert using a digital transmission system or a speech synthesis module. Our system operates using primarily telephone links of any kind (PSTN, GSM, etc.). The system is intended for use by older or disabled people living alone, who may suddenly require immediate medical assistance, in particular, the people with physical disabilities and cardiovascular diseases.

7

A low cost depth sensor-based computer control system for the disabled people

100%

Połok B. , Bilski P.

Measurement Automation Monitoring

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2016

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tom Vol. 62, No. 9

292--296

EN

The paper presents the system for support interaction of disabled people using a low-cost computer module. The system is based on the Microsoft Kinect device. Its usability strongly depends on the designed software. The architecture of both software and hardware part of the system is discussed. The tests performed on human volunteers are presented as well. The conducted research confirms the usability of the system, showing its disadvantages and limitations.

8

Dyskryminacja osób niepełnosprawnych w publicznym transporcie zbiorowym – jak można jej zapobiec

100%

Gajdzik M.

Kontrola Państwowa

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2017

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tom 62

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nr 3 (373)

98-104

EN

Public transport should be available to all its users. If public transport means are not adjusted, or are not fully adjusted, to the needs of disabled and older persons, it makes an obstacle in their free movement within a city. It needs to be remembered that disability, as well as limited physical fitness, and their likelihood are increasing significantly after the age of fifty. Having identified this area during pre-audit analyses, NIK – for the first time – conducted an audit of the access to public transportation for disabled persons, taking into account its organisation, as well as the adjustment of vehicles and bus stops to the needs of these persons in ten cities in Poland.

9

Evaluation of the carriage of disabled people by means of municipal transport in Szczecin

100%

Stoeck T.

Journal of KONES

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2011

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tom Vol. 18, No. 1

623-630

EN

The paper presents possibilities of the carriage of disabled people and people with reduced mobility by available means of municipal transport in Szczecin. The carried out analysis was based on the comparison of the actual number of rides accomplished by bus and tram carriers, paying particular attention to the use of low-floor vehicle fleet. Design and functional solutions applied in modern urban vehicles being imposed by legal regulations in force were referred to. The possibility of approach to selected public utility buildings, placing emphasis on health care centres, therapeutic and rehabilitation institutions, out-patient clinics, hospices, veterans home, etc. was compared. Despite the fact that evaluation of the actual state of accomplishment of the issues under discussion relates to local community, the conclusions being formulated and the observations being made are of a more general nature. This is because the needs of disabled people have been understated or completely ignored for many years due to which their consideration has to take place by way of expensive and long-term changes. In that respect, pointing to and efficient elimination of the areas of dysfunction in modern transport systems becomes a necessity since similar problems are being met every day by passengers in all larger agglomerations.

10

Wybrane zagadnienia projektowania interfejsu człowiek-komputer dla osób niepełnosprawnych

100%

Wołoszyn P.

Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie

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2005

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nr 7

213-219

PL

Artykuł zawiera rozważania dotyczące projektowania interfejsu człowiek–komputer dla osób niepełnosprawnych. Autor omawia koncepcję analizy ruchów praksyjnych. Koncepcja ta reprezentuje podejście silnie zorientowane na użytkownika, które pozwala uniknąć konieczności dostosowywania się człowieka niepełnosprawnego do wysokich wymagań typowego interfejsu graficznego.

EN

Analysis of praxic movements (PMA) is a novel approach to graphical user interface development, based on natural human behaviour. In a PMA-based interface, each screen element is related to a single function performed by the computer system. When the user points to a screen element, the related function is activated. A PMA-based interface is supported by an AI component responsible for detection and interpretation of the pointing action. The dynamics of pointer movements over the screen is a sole source of the information processed by PMA, while all other input signals are neglected. Those properties of a PMA-based interface make it a convenient tool for creation of simple and intuitively operated human-computer interfaces for the disabled.

11

Bariery mobilności osób niepełnosprawnych w ruchu miejskim

100%

Kaperczak K.

Przegląd Komunikacyjny

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2007

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tom R. 46, nr 7

29-33

PL

Problemy osób niepełnosprawnych przy pokonywaniu odległości na obszarze miejskim. Źródła uciążliwości i niebezpieczeństw dla osób niewidomych i niedowidzących oraz niesprawnych ruchowo. Sposoby eliminowania lub łagodzenia utrudnień w ruchu pieszym i komunikacji publicznej.

EN

Problems of the disabled people in covering the distances in the city area. Sources of the obstacles and threats for the blind, weak-sighted people and with movement disability. Eliminating and softening methods of making difficult passenger as well as public traffic.

12

ІНКЛЮЗИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ В УНІВЕРСИТЕТАХ ТА КОЛЕДЖАХ КАНАДИ

100%

Чирва А.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2014

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nr 5(39)

27-34

EN

The article represents analysis of modern scientific approaches to education of people with special needs in higher educational establishments. The state of issue elaboration by native scientific area has been given. The legislative foundations of inclusive education in universities of Canada at the national and provincial levels have been outlined. Canadian legislation foresees elaboration of inclusive curriculum and programs, policy and services, educational equipment, teaching techniques and evaluation methodology, overcoming of existing barriers (extra difficulties, support in needs), creating friendly surrounding through the policy of tolerance, improvement of teaching stuff qualification in the work with students with special needs, work with the secondary education system to promote transition to higher education system, work with business community aimed at promotion of transition from higher education to the world of work, collecting statistical data to monitor, prevent and improve systematic discrimination and manage educational policy and processes. Important role in providing educational and social development of people with special needs is played by national and public organizations. Institutional policy concerning adaptation of and access improvement for students with special needs is fulfilled in most universities and colleges. Peculiarities of inclusive education of students with special needs at Canadian universities have been characterized. Inclusive education in Canada had some barriers and resistance of educators but with the time passing positions of educators were changing from adaptation to detailed and positive acceptance of inclusive practice. Basic issues of scientific research in the period of inclusive movement were implementation, financing and support, professional development. Philosophic assumptions concerning inclusive movement were based on social justice, civil rights and equity and gradually differed from the concepts of exclusivity and special education. In the result of research recommendations concerning realization of inclusive education in higher educational institutions of Ukraine have been offered.

13

POLITYKA KADROWA WOBEC OSÓB NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNYCH NA PODSTAWIE BADAŃ WYBRANYCH PRACODAWCÓW I PRACOWNIKÓW

100%

Jakobsze A. , Ober J.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

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2018

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nr 2(16)

116-129 (14)

EN

The aim of the article is to identify the reasons for low employment rates of people with disabilities in Poland, and to examine whether employers, disabled employees and other staff want to talk about the rational use of the rights of a disabled employee and what views, opinions or other circumstances can make it difficult. Four hypotheses were formulated in the work, which were verified on the basis of surveys and interviews conducted in the period from March to September 2017 in the Voivodship of Silesia. The considerations were rounded off with conclusions and comments.

14

Przystosowanie bazy turystycznej na potrzeby osób niepełnosprawnych

100%

Bogucka A.

Ekonomia i Zarządzanie

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2010

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tom Vol. 2, no. 3

93-108

EN

More than 650 million people worldwide suffer from various disabilities, which represents 10% of the total population. In Poland there are about 4,5 million people with various disabilities which represent 13% of the total population. The upward trend in the number of disabled people in Poland, while increasing the demand for tourist services, obliges the tourist industry to pay greater attention to the tourist audience. The purpose of this article is to analyze and assess tourism development for the needs of people with disabilities, with particular emphasis on Podlaskie region. The main research method was a diagnostic survey carried out with the use of the questionnaire technique.

15

Kynotheraphy as the innovative form of supporting disabled children

100%

Żukowska-Nawrot K.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2013

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nr 1(5)

299-302

EN

Kynotherapy is one of the innovatory methods of disabled children therapy ‘a dogassisted therapy” generally speaking is a method helping and strengthening rehabilitations with a dog’s participation which is properly selected, trained and led by a qualified therapist. In 1964,a child psychiatrist Boris Levinson noticed while observing autistic boys in contact with dogs that these animals had caused that autistic children having a communication problem in building up social contacts, established a contact with a dog without any trouble, and it gave a chance for a contact with a therapist in the future. For a working ‘therapy dog’ are selected and trained the representatives of breeds with mellow and good-tempered temperament, well-balanced psyche, patient, obedient and devoted to man. According to therapists an ideal dog in terms of character is one called a social dog, that is such a dog which except mentioned above features will be obedient not only towards people whom it knows well, but also towards every person it meets. A dog selected for work with disabled people has to be a completely foreseeable dog, that is the one which has encoded invariable features of character by his genes. Moreover, it is important that the therapy dog would not have aggressive, apprehensive, or ill ancestors in his pedigree. The main effect of this kind of a contact therapy consists in the physical contact (stroking, cuddling up to a dog, shaking the dog’s paw) and establishing psychical ties with the animal what has a positive influence over the course of the treatment. Despite many inconveniences kynotherapy gains more and more followers in rehabilitation of disabled people. The changes that have occurred for last several years in this innovatory therapy allow to suppose that kynotherapy will be developing incessantly, and ‘dog therapists’ will be able to reach to more and more large number of people in need.

16

Family as a generator of social capital: The role of family associations in Italy

88%

Cimagalli F.

Wychowanie w Rodzinie

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2015

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tom XI

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nr (1/2015)

17-26

EN

The Italian welfare system is looking for new models. In fact, the current system has lived through some years of structural crisis which has several causes: excessive rigidity, inadequacy to respond to the new social demands, the inability to sustain ever increasing costs. It is not easy to imagine what will be the welfare model of 2020: one of the possible hypotheses in the field is the development of the so-called “fourth sector”, represented in a particular way by the family associations. It is a relatively recent phenomenon, which draws, in the national outlook, increasing attention and significant development. The family, in this context, takes on a new role: not just a recipient of political attention, but a true engine of action and change. The central feature of this phenomenon is the self-help between families which have common problems and which identify common practices. The paper reconstructs the outline of the phenomenon in the national context and suggests working paths for social policies. The family associations, as activators of social relationships between people and groups, are a generator of social capital. In this sense, they are an essential resource for a new type of welfare: no longer based on a combination of need/service, but truly able to be generative.

17

Niepełnosprawni w środowisku zamieszkania – projektowanie działań włączających w gminie

88%

Frączkiewicz-Wronka A. , Zrałek M.

Studia BAS

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2015

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nr 2(42)

95-121

EN

The article discusses the situation of disabled people pointing to the barriers they face in their daily lives. According to the logic of the EU local government has a duty to include enable people with disabilities in the society. Local government actions are supported by the EU’s strategic initiatives. The most important of these is the European Disability Strategy 2010–2020 Case. Renewed commitment to a barrier-free Europe. The document indicates 8 areas in which action should be taken to the inclusion of disabled people, to which overarching objectives and actions foreseen at the level of strategy were aassigned. The authors of this paper propose a model to include activities, which may be undertaken by Polish local governments (community level) grouping them as those addressed to the living space and the immediate surroundings and the wider environment of residence.

18

Respite care as a new task in counties

88%

Zdebska E.

Praca Socjalna

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2020

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tom 35(4)

139-152

EN

Respiratory care in Poland is a relatively new service addressed to carers of dependent people, whose priority objective is to relieve caregivers in their daily care activities for disabled (dependent) people. The Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy proposes the “Respiratory care” program, which is implemented as part of the Solidarity Fund for the Support of People with Disabilities by municipalities and counties. The following study indicates the main assumptions of the program, the needs, definition and scope of activity.

19

Wizerunek osób niepełnosprawnych w środkach masowego przekazu - zarys zjawiska

88%

Struck-Pergończyk M.

Komunikacja Społeczna. Czasopismo elektroniczne

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2013

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nr 4(8)

22-31

PL

Artykuł dotyczy sposobu przedstawiania osób niepełnosprawnych w środkach masowego przekazu. Mimo że obecnie promuje się ideę integracji i równości szans, osoby te często przedstawiane są w masowych mediach w sposób stereotypowy, co w znaczący sposób wpływa na postrzeganie osób niepełnosprawnych przez społeczeństwo. Artykuł omawia najczęściej spotykany obraz osób niepełnosprawnych w mediach oraz kontrowersje związane z próbami przełamania stereotypów, bazując na przykładach z mediów polskich i zagranicznych.

EN

The article concerns the manner in which disabled people are presented in the mass media. Despite the current promotion of the idea of integration and equal opportunities, disabled people are often portrayed in the media in a stereotypical way, which significantly influences their perception in society. The article discusses the most common imagery of people with disabilities in the media and controversies associated with the attempts to challenge stereotypes. It is based on examples from both Polish and foreign media.

20

Evaluation of the public transport system in terms of its adaptation to serve people with disabilities in Northern Wielkopolska (Polish case study)

88%

Gorzelańczyk P. , Herudaj A. , Marczak Ł.

Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn

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2022

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tom nr 25(1)

17--33

EN

The problem of disability affects more and more people every year. One of the obstacles to their proper functioning are everyday problems connected with mobility. The aim of this article is to find out the opinion of disabled people living in Northern Wielkopolska on the quality of infrastructure, its adaptation and accessibility for the disabled as well as to present improvements which would enable disabled people to use public transport services safely, freely and comfortably. On the basis of the survey, it may be concluded that the basic problem of road infrastructure from the point of view of people with disabilities is the low quality of access to stops, roads, pavements and high kerbs, poor adaptation of public space or very wide transport and lack of reconstruction of some places and road fragments. Added to this is the average quality of adaptation of public transport for people with disabilities.