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1

THE DOCUMENTS OF WLADYSLAW ODONIC FOR THE ORDER OF THE JOANNITES OF 23 MAY 1237

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Strozyk P.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2005

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tom 71

137-154

EN

In 1237 the Great Polish duke Wladyslaw Odonic endowed the Order of the Joannites with the village of Korytowo upon the Ina River. The document of endowment has been preserved until our times in two editions, both maintained in their original copies – a shorter one (the original kept in Vilnius) and a longer one (the original kept in Cracow). The longer edition - supplemented with a precise description of the borders of the endowed land - came into being, most probably, in 1238, in the face of disagreement with the Cistercians of Kolbacz. The analysis of handwriting and dictation of both editions allows us to broaden the hitherto known output of the scriptorium of the Joannites in Poznan from the years 1218-1256.

2

THE DUKE AND THE BISHOP. THE STRIFE BETWEEN BOLESLAW THE BALD AND TOMASZ I, BISHOP OF WROCLAW

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Dalewski Z.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2007

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tom 73

83-106

EN

The article analyses the significance of ritual activities undertaken by both sides of the strife between Boleslaw the Bald, duke of Legnica, and Tomasz I, bishop of Wroclaw which took place in the mid-13th century. It shows that capturing Tomasz in October 1256 Boleslaw intended not only to enforce the payment of ransom and resignation from privileges received from him earlier, but also wanted to humiliate him in public, carrying him from castle to castle as a criminal, clothed in disgraceful striped coat. As a result, when in 1258 Boleslaw found himself in a difficult condition and was forced to seek alliance with the bishop, Tomasz requested that he also performs the ceremonial act of humbling himself in public by coming to him with a hundred knights, barefooted, clothed in a shirt only. The duke agreed to the church freedoms requested by the bishop but eventually refused the request to humiliate himself in public before Tomasz. The price which he would have to pay for the agreement with the bishop was too high for him. Because his policy aiming at stopping the process through which the Wroclaw Church was gaining independence from ducal power proved to be unsuccessful, Boleslaw could not agree to perform a ceremony which would additionally undermine his prestige as a monarch. At least at the level of ritual the honour and dignity of the duke had to outweight the honour and dignity of the bishop.

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'ARMA EPISCOPI LACRIME SUNT ET ORATIONES'. SHEPHERDS OF THE POLISH CHURCH AND ARMED COMBAT IN THE ACCOUNT OF WINCENTY KADLUBEK

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Tomaszek M.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2005

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tom 71

121-136

EN

The article contains an analysis of the fragments of 'Chronica Polonorum' by Wincenty Kadlubek devoted to the question of conduct of a bishop in the face of an assault upon the Church and its flock. This theme constitutes one of the elements of creation of the model of an ideal shepherd of the congregation of believers adapted to the requirements of the chronicler's era. On the example of the Plock hierarchs Alexander and Simon and also the archbishop of Gniezno Marcin, Wincenty Kadlubek demonstrated three different attitudes: an active involvement in war activities, the support for the combating with prayer, and, prayer that is not accompanied by armed resistance. The chronicler praises the comportment of each of the protagonists, but is inclined in favour of the attitude of Simon who gives support in battle by 'prayer and tears'.

4

THE SEALS OF THE GNIEZNO CHAPTER WITH IMAGES OF ST. ADALBERT

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Strozyk P.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2007

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tom 73

165-184

EN

The article presents six known types of the seal of the Gniezno chapter with images of St. Adalbert. Some opinions on the particular types of seals known from the literature are discussed and refuted. Four types are the great seals (types I-IV) and the remaining two are the little seals (types V-VI). Type I and type II were often presented in various publications. Type III, only mentioned briefly in the literature, was wrongly dated to the 14th century. The recently published type IV was wrongly dated to the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries (the times of the archibishop of Gniezno, cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellonczyk). The article describes and reproduces the seal matrix of type IV preserved in Gniezno and two unpublished types of little seals (types V-VI). The great seals present the saint sitting (types I-IV), while the little seals show the saint in the standing position (types V-VI).

5

ABOUT THE TWO IMAGINARY POLISH INTELLECTUALS OF THE 13TH CENTURY

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Spiez J. A.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2005

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tom 71

155-162

EN

The article includes two corrections concerning the search for Poles, who studied at foreign universities in the 13th century. In the first case the correction refers to archdeacon Simon, appearing in Vicenza on 15 July 1209 together with Iwo Odrowaz. Anna Paner has recently considered him a Pole, but her conclusion is based on a very poor account. In fact, the text identifies Simon explicitly as an archdeacon of Arras. In the second case the correction refers to the master Jan of Wierzbna appearing in 1239. Agata Tarnas-Tomczyk identified him as the Dominican, who accepted the Polish provincial in 1250 and was mentioned in an obituary of the Dominicans of Lvov. This Dominican, however, was definitely the general of the order from years 1241-1253, John of Wildeshausen.

6

MARITAL TIES OF RAFAL OF GOLUCHÓW FROM THE WIENIAWA CLAN (FIRST HALF OF THE 15TH C.)

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Brzezinski W.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2005

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tom 71

163-172

EN

The paper presents the outcome of genealogical research into marital relationships of Rafal of Goluchów, the 'subpincerna' of Poznan (1426-1436), and subsequently the 'subcamerarius' of Kalisz (1436-1442). The research results supplement the previous state of knowledge about the marriages contracted by Rafal of Goluchów, and help to establish that instead of three he had four wives; moreover, determine the origin of each of them. His first wife was Katarzyna (Katherine), a daughter of Janusz Furman of Mchów and Niezamysl, of the Doliwa clan, the second - a daughter of Moscic of Steszew, of the Lodzia clan, whose name is unknown, the third - Malgorzata (Margaret) a daughter of Jan of Czeszewo, of the Zareba clan, the fourth - Elzbieta (Elizabeth) a daughter of Jan of Powiercie, of the Lazeki clan. Among the motives of marital selection, the financial status of candidates played a major role: three wives were heiresses of landed properties; one brought a substantial financial dowry owing to the repayment of estates inherited from her father and mother. Also, the marital relationships studied, provide evidence that they were made up on the basis of the existing family ties.

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THE FIRST STUDENTS OF THE RE-ESTABLISHED JAGIELLONIAN UNIVERSITY IN CRACOW (1400/1401)

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Gasiorowski A.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2005

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tom 71

63-98

EN

In the year 1400 the Jagiellonian University in Cracow began its functioning. The author examined the origin, the course of studies and the subsequent careers of 206 students immatriculated in the first year. They came from the regions adjacent to Cracow. They were sons of burghers and noblemen, who, in part, already possessed ecclesiastical benefices and professions. Nineteen of the immatriculated completed their studies with the degree of 'baccalarius artium', three students later became professors at the University, among the others the most common occupation was a public notary (almost 10% of all immatriculated). The fortunes of many others remain unknown.

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THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL BASES FOR PURCHASE OF GDANSK POMERANIA BY THE TEUTONIC ORDER FROM THE MARGRAVES OF BRANDENBURG IN THE YEARS 1309-1310

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Labuda G.

Roczniki Historyczne

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2005

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tom 71

31-61

EN

In 1308/9, the Teutonic Order annexed by force Vistula Pomerania (Polish: Pomorze Nadwislanskie). In order to validate this annexation, the Order purchased the territory for 10 thousand silver deniers from the Brandenburg margrave Waldemar, who assumed possession of it in 1305 as a grant of the Bohemian and Polish king Waclaw III, resigning on his behalf from the March of Meissen. Some historians derive the ownership rights to this part of Pomerania from the grant of the Pomeranian Duchy to the Brandenburg margraves, received as fief of the Reich by emperor Frederick II in 1231, while others from the aforementioned transaction from 1305. This latter point of view was represented by the Teutonic Knights themselves; it is better justified.