A geometric model for the quantum nature of interaction fields is proposed. We utilize a trivial fibre bundle whose typical fibre has a multiconnectivity characterized by a discrete group Γ. By seeing Γ as a gauge group with global action on each fibre, we show that the corresponding field strength is non-zero only on the future part of the light cone whose vertex is at the interaction point. When the interaction is submitted to the symmetries of a Lie group G, we consider the gauge group G x Γ. The field strength of the gauge having this group includes a term expressing the quantization of the interaction field described by G. This geometric interpretation of quantization makes use of topological arguments similar to those applied to explain the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Two examples show how this interpretation applies to the cases of electromagnetic and gravitational fields.
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The mechanism of end breakage in ring spinning is a complex phenomenon, and is entirely different from the yarn failure mechanism during a tensile test. In this paper a possible mechanism of end breakage is reported. A statistical model is developed for predicting the likely end breakage rate in ring spinning. The important factors in governing end breaks are the mean yarn strength, yarn strength variation, mean value of the peak spinning tensions and the variation of yarn mass irregularity. Some practical aspects have also been discussed to tackle the problem of when the breakage rate suddenly increases.
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