Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Dvořák’s Formal Education Outside Music

100%

Beveridge D. R.

Hudební věda (Musicology)

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2005

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tom 42

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nr 1

5-48

EN

The Dvorak literature has little to say on the subject of his education outside the realm of music. Close study of the topic, moreover, reveals that what has been written is often mistaken or at best seriously misleading. This is in part because direct documentation is scarce. My own researches draw on a variety of materials including especially the applicable law regarding elementary education in the Austrian Empire, various studies of the history of education in the Czech lands, the records of the school of St. Mary of the Snows in Prague (some of them previously examined but only cursorily), biographical sketches of Dvorak published during his own lifetime but ignored in most Dvorak literature, and an article published in 1905 on the history of education in Zlonice. My conclusions are many and varied, but the main results may be summarized as follows: 1) A significant strengthening of our conviction that Dvorak was an exceptionally bright and industrious student; 2) On the other hand, a reevaluation of the nature of his non-musical educational curriculum, as having never gone beyond the level offered by an elementary school - a level attained by many of his fellow students before reaching the age of twelve. In particular, the frequent use of the Czech term pokracovaci (continuing) to describe Dvorak's education after leaving Nelahozeves, implying advancement beyond the curriculum of an elementary school, is unfounded and misleading.

2

Metoda ekstrakcji cech orientowana na sprzętową realizację w zadaniach rozpoznawania obrazów

85%

Kukharev G. , Sałuda R. , Mikłasz M. , Kawka G.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

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2009

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tom R. 55, nr 8

563-565

PL

Rozpoznawanie obrazów to zadanie realizowane najczęściej przez skomplikowane i złożone metody. Jednak wykorzystanie zestawu prostych i szybkich metod pozwala na dorównanie skutecznością systemom używającym skomplikowanych podejść. Rozwiązanie to ma dodatkowy plus - łatwość implementacji sprzętowej. W artykule przedstawiono podejście analizujące lokalną symetryczność obrazu, które pomimo swojej prostoty, wykazało się dużą skutecznością. Przeprowadzone eksperymenty pokazały, że omawiana metoda ekstrakcji cech z obrazu może mieć bezpośrednie zastosowanie w systemach rozpoznawania, a jej prostota pozwala na sprzętową realizację. Dodatkową zaletą prezentowanej metody jest jej inwariantność od oświetlenia twarzy. Dzięki temu istnieje możliwość znaczącej poprawy wydajności całego systemu rozpoznawania.

EN

The paper presents the results of investigations concerning face recognition systems based on a simple, fast and efficient feature extractor method. It is based on analysis of the local image symmetry. An additional advantage of the described method is the fact that it is light invariant feature extractor - so it is called LIFE. This benefit (robust on the light conditions) makes it possible to use the method practically as the hardware implementation in real monitoring systems. The idea of LIFE operation is described in Section 2 of the paper. The performed experiments, presented in Section 3 show that LIFE is very efficient in comparison with other simple feature extractor methods - the results of recognition are given in Table 1. In spite of the method simplicity, the proposed approach proved high effectiveness which may be further increased by joining LIFE into a parallel structure with another simple feature extractor (it is described in Section 4). The presented feature extractor enables implementation in hardware system (simplicity and efficiency) such as cameras of the monitoring system. This idea is discussed in the conclusions.

3

LIFE'S VALUE - RELATIVE OR ABSOLUTE

80%

Wolniewicz B.

Edukacja Filozoficzna

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2008

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nr 46

47-58

EN

In the text the author asks a question: Is life the supreme value? That claim is discussed and found wanting. As the main principle of utilitarianism it admits of two incompatible interpretations called here the 'biotic' and the 'hedonic' one, respectively - the former base and common, the latter noble and rare.

4

ON RATIONALITY OF SUICIDE (Racjonalnosc instrumentalna samobójstwa)

80%

Stepnik A.

Edukacja Filozoficzna

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2009

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nr 48

101-108

EN

The text is a discussion with Roman Piotr Godlewski's argument against rationality of suicide, comprised in his article Ontological Mistake of Suicide. The autrhor tries to bring the tacit premises of his argument out and demonstrate that the premises are questionable. The objection of his consideration is to prove that Godlewski's argument is inconclusive and suicide can be rational (in instrumental sense).

5

Who Qualifies as Philosopher

80%

Domanski J.

Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria

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2004

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tom 13

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nr 2(50)

11-25

EN

In the antiquity two components entered the concept of philosophy: intellectual investigation of the ultimate reality and application of the ensuing findings in the life of a philosopher who had determined in his mind what the ultimate nature of the world is like. Unlike most students of history of philosophy the present author focuses on the second problem. When commenting on the unusual life style of Greek thinkers he uses the term that was originally applied by the Athenians to the peculiar and erratic behaviour of Socrates. A strangeness of this kind could be manifested in a philosopher's contacts with other philosophers or between any one of them and the ruler. In each case bizarre behaviour inspired popular suspicion, invited disfavour from the ruler and occasioned numerous squabbles among the philosophers themselves. Such clashes did not necessarily prove that the oddly behaving philosopher was in the wrong, while his society was in the right. But the conflict of standards could occasionally lead to the establishing of a reputation of a divine inspiration that presumably had affected the mind of a man of unorthodox ways.

6

Zrod teologa: Oto Mádr v letech 1945–1951

80%

Novotný V.

Studia theologica

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2007

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tom 9

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nr 4

63-77

EN

The present study is a probe into the life and work of theologian Oto Madr (15th February 1917) from the end of World War II till the onset of the Communist era, i.e. the period, in which he wrote his early theological reflections and columns. The first part presents some new data on the life of the theologian. The second part is a bibliography of Madr's writings during the specified timeframe, based on a detailed heuristic, providing concise, yet unsimplified contents of the texts. The purpose is to offer an insight into the budding reflection of Oto Madr, as yet omitted in the studies that have been dedicated to him.

7

What is Death; and is Worth the Time that Philosophers Spend on It?

80%

Sahaj T.

Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria

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2005

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tom 14

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nr 3

203-213

EN

The aim of the article is to present conceptual difficulties faced by a philosopher who studies death. It can be accepted only from a natural and logical point of view, while my own 'personal' death always remains inconceivable. Similarly, the image of life after death is an inscrutable intellectual puzzle. Moreover - contrary to the expectations expressed by some philosophers - there are hardly any chances to explore the essence of death during the process of dying. That stage of human life is not open to cognitive analysis.

8

ETICKÁ A AXIOLOGICKÁ REFLEXE ŽIVOTA ZVÍŘAT A SE ZVÍŘATY (NĚKOLIK POZNÁMEK K TÉMATU)

80%

Jemelka P.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2014

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tom 69

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nr 6

482 – 492

EN

At present, the so-called “animal ethics“ is quite a standard part of bioethics. The moral dimension of humans´ attitudes to animals became a traditional and at the same time inspiring subject in the field, though such efforts are neither new nor unique in history. Contemporary ethics is not just a theory. It is in many ways closely related to particular forms of human practice. In veterinary ethics, for instance, certain biomedical aspects intertwine with so-called “animal ethical theory”.

9

Prostomyslnosc odpowiedzia w poszukiwaniu sensu zycia

80%

Nierodka P.

Archeus. Studia z bioetyki i antropologii filozoficznej

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2011

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tom 12

273-291

EN

The issue of the meaning of life is the essence of humanistic reﬂection on life. More and more often, the contemporary human beings begin to search for the meaning of their existence when they can no longer understand the events in their life, the world, and the processes which take place. In the context of the meaning of life, I refer in this work to the philosophical thoughts of Andrzej L. Zachariasz, Józef M. Bocheński and Michał Heller, among others, and to the philosophical concept of Józef Bańka.According to J. Bańka, one problem of the modern world is combining the concept of the way of life with the concept of the meaning of life. The word ”meaning” is a logical category. However, in practice, people refer to it from the axiological or ethical perspective – subjectively rather than objectively. They understand a meaningful life as a valuable life. In my work, I stress that J. Bańka’s proposal concerning the meaning of life and the way of life helps to organize discussion on this subject.

10

SPOĽAHLIVO ROZPRÁVAŤ SVOJ PRÍBEH (NARATÍVY ŽIVOTNEJ DRÁHY V MAĎARSKEJ POSTMODERNEJ ROMÁNOVEJ TVORBE)

80%

Görözdi J.

World Literature Studies

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2013

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tom 5 (22)

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nr 1

31 – 44

EN

The article employs aspects of narrative psychology to analyse literary rendering (im)possibilities to narrate one’s own lifetime story reliably. After a description of the narrative context of identity, it concerns with the questions of the life narrative (on the examples from Hungarian postmodern novels) dependent on acts of constructing, remembering, judging, or placing it into „bigger“ narratives of a family. The aim of the study is to point out that there is a close legitimate relation between the narrator and the narrative, and to explain the literary problem of the life narrative in relation with the postmodern resignation to the integrity of identity.

11

ŽIVOT JAKO ROZHOVOR

80%

Hogenová A.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2023

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tom 78

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nr 6

492 – 503

EN

This text shows the conditions of our present epoch, which is understood as a successive and technological time. Instead of being rooted in the thinking of origin (Anfang), we find ourselves in the epoch of “enframing” (Gestell), in a situation where man is no longer even a being but merely a human resource. Instead of thinking, we have digitalization; instead of education, organized ignorance. Using Heidegger’s motifs, we contemplate the key connections of our present and uncover an ontological dimension that is more original than Cartesian subjectivity. By descending to a more original ontological dimension, man is shown not as an objectifying (managing, digitizing, etc.) subject, but as a being of Being, thus of origin, to which belongs the paradox that it always happens for the first time and for the last time. And it is precisely from this paradox that the poetic nature of human dwelling becomes clear.

12

Profesor Kazimierz Liman (1925-2010)

80%

Lewandowski I.

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae

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2010

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tom 20

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nr 1

5-18

EN

The article discusses life, scholarly and didactic activity of the late Kazimierz Liman. Additionally, a list of his publications is included.

13

LIPTOVSKÁ TEPLIČKA – ŽIVOT V NEDOTKNUTEĽNEJ KRAJINE

80%

Laučík P.

Etnologické rozpravy (Ethnological Disputes)

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2012

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tom 19

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nr 1-2

58 – 74

EN

This paper deals with the results of several terrain researches realised in the years 2009-2012 in local culture of Liptovská Teplička. The aim of this article is to bring basic information about small part of “modus vivendi” of people who are living in Liptovská Teplička, the way of their being and strategies of their survive, in context of objective social, cultural, political and ecological transformations over the last two decades.

14

The Movement of Intelligent Project

80%

Bylica P.

Przegląd Filozoficzny. Nowa Seria

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2004

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tom 13

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nr 2(50)

101-109

EN

The purpose of the article is to acquaint the Polish reader with the movement of the Intelligent Project. The movement aims to explain life on earth, and especially intelligent life on earth, as a result of plan executed by some supernatural intelligence. This conception is discussed at some length by presenting main exponents of the movement and their arguments. Then the author offers some reservations about scientific and philosophical quality of these views.

15

RILKE AUS ZWEITER HAND

80%

Stahl A.

World Literature Studies

|

2012

|

tom 4 (21)

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nr 4

63 – 74

EN

Rilke´s life and work: both are widely available, useable and insightfully presented in detailed accounts of his life and in editions of his works, in an inclusive Chronik and Rilke-Handbuch, in translations and scholarly research. But one meets him also by chance, casually, usually second-hand, in biographies, reminiscences, novels and tattoos as the embodiment of a calling, as a helpful mediator, deliverer and liberating messenger. Our discussion should centre upon such readings and interpretations of Rilke´s work.

16

BIOGRAPHY AND FORM OF LIFE. TOWARD A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF NARRATIVE INTERVIEWSBIOGRAPHY AND FORM OF LIFE. TOWARD A CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF NARRATIVE INTERVIEWS

70%

Binder W. , Kurakin D.

Sociológia (Sociology)

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2019

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tom 51

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nr 6

563 – 583

EN

This paper introduces the concept of form of life, socially shaped and shared meaning structures of actors situated in material contexts, as a tool for the cultural-sociological analysis of biographies and life trajectories. Following the principles of structural hermeneutics, such an analysis of life-forms treats the interview text as manifestation of a deeper holistic meaning structure, embodied in narratives, binaries and metaphors, without suppressing the contradictions and tensions inherent in every form of life. Finally, the empirical applicability of our approach is illustrated with examples from the qualitative strand of a broader longitudinal panel study as well as an in-depth case study.

17

ETIKA A POLITIKA TĚLA. POKUS O FOUCAULTOVSKOU ČETBU LEVINASE

70%

Bierhanzl J.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2015

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tom 70

|

nr 9

770 – 777

EN

Our aim in this article is to offer an ethical and political approach to human body and life of a human being, deriving from the common reading and interpreting the famous Foucault’s writing on bio-politics as well as the shift of the relationship between ethics, life, sensual perception and corporeality made by Levinas in the 1960s and 1970s.

18

SUICIDE IN THE IN THE VIEW OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS AND ITS SOCIAL AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES (Samobójstwo w ocenie etyki chrzescijanskiej i jej spoleczno-prawne konsekwencje)

70%

Raniszewska-Wyrwa A.

Archeus. Studia z bioetyki i antropologii filozoficznej

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2009

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tom 10

21-44

EN

The issue of suicide is almost as old as the history of mankind, as origins of suicide may date back to the time when man realised that he was not only able to take animals' and other humans' lives, but also that he could take his own life. While exploring the issue of suicide, researchers concentrate on its various aspects, rendering it possible to specify a few basic directions, in the scope of which analyses are conducted. Among them is the philosophic-theological direction which concentrates mainly on ontological basis of human existence, the possibility of having life at one's own disposal, and possible moral assessment of self-destructive actions. Discussion concerning the issue of suicide has a very rich historical tradition, origins of which probably date as far back as the source of philosophic-theological reflection. The article presents the shaping of the relation of Christian ethics towards suicidal actions and the influence of moral assessment of such actions on the social and legal sanctions directed at people who committed suicide and their circles.

19

CHURCH COMMUNITIES SUPPORTING ROLE IN THE LIFE OF FAITH (Zrzeszenia eklezjalne jako pomoc zycia wiara)

70%

Skreczko A.

Rocznik Teologii Katolickiej

|

2011

|

tom 10

131-143

EN

The existence of different Christian communities is an important aspect of the Church's identity today. People belonging to different religious organizations have an opportunity to strengthen their own faith and the faith in their families. Faith needs to have a 'place' to strengthen itself. The participation in religious community life also helps a believer to answer dificult questions and doubts and experience the beauty of the life among the brethren in faith. The autor focuses on dif erent forms of religious organizations and their role in supporting family life.

20

PROBLÉM ŽIVOTA ČISTÉHO JÁ V HUSSERLOVÝCH L-MANUSKRIPTECH

70%

Rybák D.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

|

2021

|

tom 76

|

nr 4

252 – 266

EN

In his Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy, Edmund Husserl introduces the pure ‘I’ (reines Ich) as a peculiar, non-constituted transcendence that is not contained in the stream of immanent experience. In the Ideas, however, Husserl does not elaborate much on the consequences of this step regarding the internal time-consciousness. In this text, using Husserl’s analyses in his so-called L-Manuscripts, we are trying to analyse the specific way of being of this pure ‘I’ in the light of this problem. The pure ‘I’ cannot be found in the stream of mental experiences, but leads egoic life as a subject in the form of ‘being-present’ (Dabeisein) for the series of these mental experiences.