Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

A Decade of EU Enlargement: A Changing Framework and Patterns of Migration

100%

Ruspini P. , Eade J.

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

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2014

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tom 3

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nr 2

5-9

EN

Migration from Eastern to Western Europe gained greater political prominence and scholarly attention both before and after the 2004 EU enlargement. The EU enlargement process not only contributed to a re-integration of European countries from the former Soviet bloc into the rest of Europe, but also set up a new framework for European mobility. A variety of forecasts and analyses concerning mobility across Europe have since been conducted, sometimes providing contradictory outcomes. This process of eastward enlargement was completed in 2007 by a second round, which brought Romania and Bulgaria into the European polity, and led to unjustified fears of massive flows from the two countries to some Western states in particular, such as the United Kingdom. Academic discussion concerning the different types of mobility in Europe is, however, far from being exhausted. New issues have been raised by the economic crisis which is still sweeping the continent, by the demographic deficit affecting both Eastern and Western Europe, and by the next steps in the EU enlargement wave which will again involve South-Eastern Europe – especially the Western Balkan countries (other than Croatia which finally acceded in 2013). The aim of this special issue is to explore the variety of unprecedented processes in the field of migration which have emerged across Europe over the last decade. The papers in it seek to make sense of these processes, while trying to capture their evolving nature in the framework of a European migration system which has only been in existence for a relatively short time and which still lacks consolidated and harmonised rules.

2

ZAANGAŻOWANIA KOŚCIOŁA KATOLICKIEGO NA RZECZ MIGRANTÓW – PRZESŁANKI DOKTRYNALNO-PRAWNE

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Wojnicz P.

Civitas et Lex

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2017

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nr 1(13)

49-68

EN

The Catholic Church is naturally associated with migrants and its history and doctrine are inextricably linked with the migration of people. Many of the documents of the Catholic Church refer to the history of human migration. The responsibility of the Catholic Church for migrants has deep historical and theological roots. The Catholic Church sees both the positive and the negative sides of this phenomenon The pastoral care of migrants is a response to the needs of these people. It does not replace the territorial structures. They both work closely together and complement each other. The primary objective of the pastoral care of migrants is to enable migrants to integrate with the local community. An important element of these structures are religious orders of men and women. The most important thing for migrants is the Christian attitude of the local community to them. Church repeatedly stressed the importance of hospitality to migrants. Both human and Christian attitude towards migrants expresses itself in a good reception, which is the main factor in overcoming the inevitable difficulties, preventing opposites and solving various problems. This attitude helps to alleviate the problems associated with the process of social integration.

3

From the Editor

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Górny A.

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

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2012

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tom 1

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nr 1

5-9

EN

We are delighted to introduce to you Central and Eastern European Migration Review (CEEMR) – the first online, multidisciplinary journal devoted specifically to the lively migratory processes of Central and Eastern Europe. In our view, the need for such a journal has been materialising for some time. The growing research output regarding international mobility from and to this region as well as integration patterns of CEE coun-tries’ citizens in destination countries, in particular in the European Union, has created a need for an academ-ic forum on this topic. We believe that CEEMR can effectively respond to this need. The mission of CEEMR is to foster an academic discussion on scholarly works and research pertaining to migration within, into and out of the CEE region. From a comparative perspective, the CEEMR will address a broad range of topics related to international migration including determinants, mechanisms and conse-quences of international migration, as well as migration policies, migrants’ integration and ethnic relations. CEEMR will publish original, scholarly case-studies of CEE countries as well as works taking broader, in-ternational and transnational perspectives to examine migratory processes relevant to CEE countries and their citizens, ethnic minorities, institutions, territories, and policies.

4

Multiculturalism: neither racism nor assimilation

100%

Szczepański M. S. , Śliz A.

Nauka

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2019

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nr 3

EN

Contemporary world brings along a continuing interpenetration of cultures strengthened by the migration revolution. The social space created by multiplicity of ethnic groups is very often a result of migration processes which totally formed such states as Canada or Australia. The sources of the European multiculturalism were, on the one hand, the officially accepted workforce, on the other hand – immigration being the effect of the colonial past of such states as France, Great Britain or Germany

5

Migration and Socio-Demographic Processes in Central and Eastern Europe: Characteristics, Specificity and Internal Differences

100%

Grzymała-Kazłowska A.

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

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2013

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tom 2

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nr 1

5-11

EN

Although Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) is sometimes referred to as a buffer zone (Iglicka 2001) because of its location between the huge Asian continent and Western Europe, it is also an area of intense and diverse migration flows both internal and external. In a broader sense, the region of Central and Eastern Europe may include countries of the Visegrád Group (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia), the states of the former USSR, as well as southern post-communist states, Bulgaria and Romania, and even the states of the former Yugoslavia and Albania (Okólski 2004; Castles, Miller 2003). This extensive list includes both the countries whose accession to the European Union took place between 2004-2013 (the Visegrád Group countries, the Baltic states, Slovenia, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia), as well as countries which are not EU member states. The EU enlargements created a considerable difference between the status of the countries which became part of the EU and the other states of the region, and influenced intra- and extra-regional migration processes. Mobility in CEE should be analysed with reference to the interrelated fundamental social, economic, and political changes taking place in the region. First, notable is the shrinking and aging of the societies in CEE countries, brought about by fertility decline and family breakdown. Second, we must consider existing migration pressure and intensified post-accession emigration. Third, what is specific to the region are the processes of European integration and of the related profound modernisation. All of the above features create a unique combination of migration-related factors.

6

Polscy emigranci w późnym wieku

87%

Kałuża-Kopias D.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica

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2015

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tom 4

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nr 315

EN

The aim of this study is to identify the scale of Polish emigration of elderly residents in the twenty-first century. At the outset presented in the literature developed concepts explaining the mechanisms of migration of seniors. Analyzing the actual movement of seniors, the focus was mostly on the scale of emigration, and the main directions of movements. The analysis was based on data on permanent emigration from the country in the years 2002-2013 are available on the Central Statistical Office. The result of the analysis indicate that older Poles are small, relatively stable in recent years, the proportion of immigrants. Migrants seniors are most often those who are married, characterized by a low level of education.

PL

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest rozpoznanie skali emigracji starszych mieszkańców Polski w XXI wieku. Na wstępie przedstawiono wypracowane w literaturze przedmiotu koncepcje wyjaśniające mechanizmy migracji seniorów. Analizując rzeczywiste przemieszczenia seniorów, skupiono się głównie na pokazaniu skali emigracji oraz głównych kierunków przemieszczeń. Analiza została oparta o dane dotyczące emigracji na stałe z kraju w latach 2002-2013 dostępnych na stronie Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (GUS). Wynik analizy wskazują, że starsi Polacy stanowią niewielki, względnie stały w ostatnich latach odsetek emigrantów. Emigrującu seniorzy to najczęściej osoby będące w związkach małżeńskich, charakteryzujący się niskim poziomem wykształcenia. Słowa kluczowe: migracje osób starszych, demografia, emigracja

7

The Trap of Transnationalism-Polish Organizations in Germany

80%

Nowosielski M.

Polish Sociological Review

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2011

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tom 175

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nr 3

315-332

EN

Often in themigration literature transnational relations ofmigrants and their institutions with the sending country are described as important factor strengthening or improving the situation of the migrants in the receiving country. The aim of the paper is to empirically prove that in some of the cases the set of multiple conditions affecting immigrant organizations may have the opposite effect. The example of Polish organizations in Germany shows that transnationalization may have as a consequence the limiting, and the degradation of immigrant organizations standing. The four analyzed factors determining the situation of Polish immigrant associational in Germany: the characteristics of immigrant group, the policy of the receiving country towards immigration and IOs, the diaspora policy of the sending country, as well as the bilateral relations between the sending and receiving country together constitute a combination that has a strong negative effect on the functioning of Polish organizations. This all produces an impression of falling into the “trap of transnationalism.”

8

Book Review Krystyna Slany,Maria Kantos,Maria Liapi (eds.), Women in New Migrations: Current Debates in European Societies.

80%

Pawlak M.

Polish Sociological Review

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2011

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tom 175

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nr 3

417-420

9

Homo migrans. Miejsce literatury dla dzieci i młodzieży w edukacji empatii

80%

Wójcik-Dudek M.

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

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2019

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nr 2 (24)

31-50

EN

The paper is an attempt to present the ways of functioning of the migration is-sue in the latest Polish literature for children and young people, which uses a certain universal topos, namely the home and narratives related to hospitality, when presenting the phenomenon studied. Such a problematised view of the is-sue is inscribed in the reflection on intercultural education, under the patron-age of the philosophy of love and compassion represented by Martha Nuss-baum. The assumptions of the humanistic philosophy of love will be confront-ed with the (pre-)school and school practice preparing children to meet the Other.

10

Psychologiczne aspekty pracy z uczniem z doświadczeniem migracyjnym

80%

Szydłowska P. , Durlik J.

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

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2018

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nr 2 (22) Glottodydaktyka wśród dzieci i młodzieży wobec wyzwań wielo-, transkulturowości i ruchów migracyjnych

157-169

EN

The article summarises the most important issues concerning working with students with migration experiences: foreign teenagers and children, young refugees and children of repatriated persons. The article authors underline the psychological aspects and not only refer to changes in school curricula or language differences, but also discuss the cultural differences and issues such as cultural shock (experienced also by people who come back to the country of their origin), adaptive stress or post‑traumatic stress. The authors also highlight the unique abilities of the migrant students and suggest effective ways of using them in school education. The article concludes with a short presentation of the legal acts that define they ways of supporting this group of students and with a list of publications that may become a source of inspiration for anyone interested in the matter.

11

Migration of Ukrainian citizens to Poland caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022

80%

Kopeć K.

Journal of Geography, Politics and Society

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2022

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tom 12

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nr 4

42-51

EN

As a result of the war – Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022 – a huge number of refugees began to flee to the countries bordering with Ukraine in the west – including mainly to Poland. This regarded women, children and the elderly, because due to the ordered mobilization of men aged 18–60–years old, they could not, with some exceptions, leave Ukraine. This is a completely new situation – no such large European nation has been forced to migrate so violently since World War II. The aim of the article is to present and analyze the migration of Ukrainian citizens to Poland caused by the Russian invasion – the course of this migration and the places where refugees stayed on the territory of Poland. Since Russia’s activities had increased anxiety already before the invasion began, the analysis also covers the earlier period. Therefore, migration has been presented in detail since 1 January 2022, while 31 July 2022 has been adopted as the end date of the analyzed data.

12

The Circulation of Non-Economic Capital in the Migration Cycle. Empirical Perspective

80%

Dzięglewski M.

Politeja : Pismo Wydziału Studiów Miedzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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2013

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nr 1(23)

155-171

EN

In the context of post‑accession migration from Poland it is important to analyze not only its economic but social and cultural implications for receiving and home country as well as for migrants themselves. Recent migration takes place in a new context of inter‑European mobility and as such can be treated as a part of ‘life project’, career strategy and a new form of migration. The paper focus is on the theoretical and empirical frame of social and cultural capital accumulated by migrants abroad and transferred into home country. The theoretical framework is supposed to provide a base for empirical research on the social and cultural capital transfer possibilities in the case of return migration. The question such a research would try to answer is: can the return migrants bean active actors of innovation and social change?

13

The Arab Spring and its influence on European Union Policy

80%

Araźna M.

Security and Defence Quarterly

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2014

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tom 3

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nr 2

81-96

EN

The scale of incidents related to Arab Awaking and the consequences of movement in MENA region surprised the European Union and international community. However, the report of the Arab Human Development Report predicted in 2009 � that the Arab world will face security challenges associated with growing population, which can lead to internal tensions between different communities. The Arab Spring has contributed to the creation of new political, economic and social realities which forced EU to take necessary action to adapt to this situation. Significant efforts were taken according to financial support which was delivered in increased budgets of European Neighborhood Policy projects, The European Investment Bank (EIB), the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). Due to the fact of immigration from region increases anxiety on the South of EU. In order to prevent illegal border crossing EU established Joint Operation Hermes 2011 � to resolve problem. However the Tunisami consequences are still considered as a threat to European Union security.

14

Migracja zagrożeniem dla bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa

80%

Żebrowski A.

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica

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2014

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nr 12

45-64

EN

The article discusses the important issue of migration as an element of the country’s security policy. Migration may determine the power of a country as well as contribute to weakening its position and importance in the aspect of internal relations and thus also on the international arena. The author of the article discusses migration in the political, economic, and social aspect.

15

The evolution of British immigrant integration policy after World War II: a historical and political science perspective

80%

Kurcewicz U.

Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej

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2014

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nr 8

355-366

EN

The paper presents the evolution of the British model of immigrant integration after World War II. It is a historical and political analysis. The author indicates the key elements of the British approach to decolonisation which were translated into concrete legal acts regulating the lives of the Commonwealth residents and immigrants arriving in the UK. The paper also discusses different dimensions of the integration of immigrants into British society. The analysis indicates that the multicultural model of immigrant integration adopted after World War II has been found to be dysfunctional, as British society has reached a state of super-diversity, becoming a very complex mosaic of races, religions and nationalities.

16

UWARUNKOWANIA WSPÓŁCZESNEGO EXODUSU POLAKÓW DO WIELKIEJ BRYTANII

80%

Kuśmider K. M.

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development

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2018

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nr 1(94)

159-168

EN

International migrations are one of the most important social phenomenon in the modern world and modern Poland. Article presents the essence of contemporary migrations Poles to United Kingdom and most of all it shows readiness of young people to move abroad. It was developed basing on the result of research, which were conducted among high school students who had been demonstrating readiness to migration.

17

Questions of (Mis)Recognition in the Relationship Between Italian Teachers and Asylum-Seeker Students

80%

Oshodi D. P.

Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja

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2021

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tom 23

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nr 1(89)

81-97

EN

The potential of the classroom as a place for the development of a more positive sense of self by asylum seekers has received scant attention in the literature. This paper explores this potential using Honneth’s theory of recognition. By employing narrative inquiry, the data shows clues of recognition in the interviewed teachers’ perceptions and values, relationships with learners, and teachers’ understanding and concern for learners.

18

The cultural and social assimilation of immigrants, and systemic solutions - Poles in Norway and Ukrainians in Poland in the light of comparative research

80%

Nowiak W. , Stelmach A.

Przegląd Politologiczny

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2018

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nr 4

89-102

EN

The article presents the problem of migration and assimilation of newcomers in the countries of residence. One of the main reasons for migration are economic and social considerations, this applies to both non-European arrivals and internal migration. The aim of this study, conducted by scholars from Norway and Poland, is to compare systemic solutions both within the social legislation and the functioning of the labor market with respect to Poles and Ukrainians, confronting them with existing barriers regarding the possibility of assimilation and obstacles related to the transformation of economic into settlement migration. The methodological and theoretical basis of the team’s research is comparative methods, including comparative politics. The research on immigrants was conducted using both quantitative methods - statistical and qualitative data analysis - and research using the in-depth interview method. Poles and Ukrainians are not at the same stage of formal migration due to the formal plane. According to the analysis, Ukrainians have much greater opportunities for actual assimilation than Poles in Norway. Smaller cultural differences and linguistic barriers to the Ukrainians in Poland are conducive to this process. If the state and Polish society take advantage of this situation and enable the settlement of Ukrainians and make their job offers more attractive, there is a chance that they will fill the emerging demographic gap. It would be for the benefit of both societies.

19

Wpływ migracji na dobrobyt w krajach OECD

80%

Burzyński M.

Ekonomista

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2015

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nr 1

81-108

PL

W artykule przedstawiono kwantyfi kację skutków migracji dla dobrobytu społeczeństw w krajach OECD. Otrzymane wyniki są rezultatem symulacji szoków migracyjnych przeprowadzonej przy wykorzystaniu modelu równowagi ogólnej z endogenicznymi płacami i cenami. Przy założeniu niedoskonałej substytucji między nisko wykwalifi kowanymi i wysoko wykwalifi kowanymi oraz krajowymi i napływowymi pracownikami stwierdzono, że rzeczywista imigracja prowadzi do zwiększenia płac realnych nisko wykwalifi kowanych osób i zmniejszenia płac realnych wysoko kwalifi kowanych pracowników. Emigracja ma przeciwne skutki. Całkowity wpływ migracji na dobrobyt został zdekomponowany na trzy efekty: wielkości rynku zbytu, płacy nominalnej oraz produktywności. Przedstawione wyniki dostarczają ilościowych argumentów w dyskusji na temat korzyści i kosztów migracji w skali globalnej.

EN

The paper presents the quantifi cation of the consequences of migration for the welfare of people living in the OECD countries. The results are obtained by simulating migration shocks using a general equilibrium model with endogenous wages and prices. Assuming imperfect substitution between low and high-skilled workers, as well as natives and foreigners, we get that actual immigration brings an increase in the real wages of low-skilled people and causes a decrease in the remuneration of high-skilled workers. Emigration has an opposite implication. The overall welfare impact of migration is decomposed into three sub-effects: the market size, nominal wage and productivity effects. The results of this paper provide quantitative arguments for the discussion about the costs and benefi ts of global migration.

RU

В статье представлена квантификация последствий миграции для благосостояния общества в странах ОЭСР. Полученные результаты являются эффектом симуляции миграционных шоков, проведенной с использованием модели общего равновесия с эндогенной зарплатой и ценами. При условии несовершенной субституции между низкои высококвалифицированными работниками, а также отечественными и прибывшими работниками, получается, что действительная иммиграция ведет к увеличению реальной зарплаты низкоквалифицированных лиц и уменьшения реальной зарплаты высококвалифицированных работников. Эмиграция имеет прямо противоположные последствия. Совокупное влияние миграции на благосостояние было искажено тремя эффектами: величиной рынка сбыта, номинальной зарплаты и производительности. Полученные результаты дают количественные аргументы в дискуссии на тему выгод и издержек миграции в глобальном масштабе.

20

THE WRETCHED OF THE AFRICAN EARTH. AN ATTEMPT AT DECONSTRUCTING THE STEREOTYPE OF AFRICANISED MIGRATION DESTINED FOR EUROPE

80%

KOZERA C. A. , POPŁAWSKI B.

Society Register

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2019

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tom 3

|

nr 4

185-198

EN

The aim of the article is to deconstruct the Africanization of migration destined for Europe, to disprove several cognitive scripts on migration from Africa, most frequently quoted in the conservative media discourse. In the introduction, the migration of Africans destined for Europe in relations to the migration of Asians via Africa destined for Europe were characterized inter alia on the basis of the official documents, UNHCR and FRONTEX reports. Then, the dynamics of transcontinental and intra-Africa migrations – in synchronous and diachronic approach, with the reference to the research results of scholars specialized in the demography, social policy, history of migration – were discussed. Finally, the cultural meanings of migration among Africans is presented.