Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Polish Special Operations Forces: Role and Missions in Afghanistan

100%

Kuśmirek K.

The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs

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2015

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nr 3

31-38

EN

Polish Special Operations Forces have participated in missions abroad, for example, in Afghanistan. In the initial phase, special forces soldiers were assigned to the tasks that could be performed by conventional military units, such as protection of bases, but over time the situation changed. Their actions contributed to stabilising the situation in the region and indirectly resulted in increased international security. During the operations, soldiers released hostages and confiscated weapons. In this way they disrupted the opponent, because the losses incurred by terrorists led to the depreciation of the position of the leaders of the terrorist networks. In addition to special operations, soldiers were preparing “Afghani Tigers” officers to carry out activities independently, and to ensure safety after the coalition forces left the region. Cooperation of soldiers with the Afghan officers is the proof of success in building positive relationships. Implementation of special operations by special forces soldiers led to their gaining new experience, and to the modernisation of armaments and verification of procedures. The activities conducted proved that Polish special forces are a reliable partner.

2

Identyfikacja i ocena strategii rynkowych deweloperów na wrocławskim rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych

80%

Kanak E.

Nauki o Zarządzaniu

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2014

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nr 2(19)

74-85

EN

For the development of developer enterprises it is essential to have properly formulated development strategies, including a mission, objectives, their methods of implementation and control. Empirical research was conducted among 37 Wroclaw developers. Methods that have been used are: an individual in-depth interview, a telephone interview and a direct observation. It was found that large development companies, with a complex organizational structure, more often formulate a mission than small entities with limited scale of operations. In addition, the market activities of Wroclaw developers, were mostly spontaneous, not showing deliberate and systematic behavior. The observation of the behavior of developers shows that only part of the companies planning new investments, carefully analyzes the market and buyers’ preferences, adapting their offer to the current situation on the market, while other companies base it on intuition or duplicate previous, proven implementations.

3

On Personal Security Issues of Soldiers from Polish Military Contingent in Iraq

80%

Żukowska I.

Security Dimensions: International & National Studies

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2016

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tom 17(17)

42-54

EN

Going on a mission undoubtedly constitutes a real threat to the stability of a military family. The fact of being temporarily separated, together with all the related emotional problems, seem to cause a number of dysfunctions in the partners’ relations. The departure of the spouse for a mission is an important social phenomenon which creates a new situation in which the widely acknowledged patterns of family behavior do not guarantee the fulfillment of the family’s needs. Hence, there is a necessity to renegotiate family roles and their scope. In the families of soldiers who go on a mission it is the wife who takes over all the duties and the responsibility for the family’s general wellbeing. They have to face the dull reality: paying the bills, making renovations and bringing up children. When back home, the soldiers take over the man’s responsibilities. From one moment to the next, they have to became fathers, husbands and the heads of their families again. Unfortunately, it is difficult for both spouses to cope with such a situation.

4

Challenges before National Institute of Telecommunications after fifty years of its activity

80%

Wierzbicki A. P.

Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology

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2001

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tom nr 2

3-9

EN

In the year 2001 we celebrate the fifty anniversary of the activity of National Institute of Telecommunications under its present name (in Polish: Instytut Łączności). Although we can date earlier the beginnings of the Institute, we will not present here its detailed history that is discussed in other papers. This paper presents rather the transformation of the Institute in last years, resulting from the systemic transformation of Poland. We describe: new mission of the Institute, the results of structural changes of the Institute in last five years, an outline of long-term research programme. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges before the Institute on the verge of the new millennium.

5

Misje wybranych banków z perspektywy koncepcji CSR

70%

Świeszcza M. , Świeszczak K. , University od Lodz , marika.swieszczak@uni.lodz.pl , krzysztof.swieszczak@uni.lodz.pl

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EN

The way of functioning of commercial banks remained unchanged over the years – from the institutions involved in the distribution of financial products and services turned into organizations aspiring to the title of socially responsible entities. This means that its activities include the interests of many groups, such as customers, employees, shareholders, local communities and contractors. The result is those banks that want to be recognized as socially responsible, take numerous initiatives in areas not related to the sale, such as protection of the environment, voluntary or society. The directions of banks’ activity are determined by the key values, formulated in the mission, which defines the core of the organization and lets them stand out from the competitors. Institutions socially responsible also in this area should take into account the concept of CSR by pointing to various interest groups and taking various forms of activity. The aim of the publication is to analyse the content of the missions of selected commercial banks from the perspective of the various levels of responsibility and groups of interest. The article hypothesized that not all of the analysed commercial banks include in their missions the idea of corporate social responsibility, and those that do are limited to specific areas of action and specific stakeholder groups. The analysis was conducted on the basis of the contents available on the websites of the 10 largest financial institutions in Poland in terms of assets.

6

Tendencies in the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy

70%

Brylonek M.

Internal Security

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2014

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tom 6(1)

159-176

EN

The European Union member states decided to establish the European Security and Defence Policy in 1999. Soonafterwards, the processes of appointing adequate tools for its accomplishment started. Discussions were conducted and decisionswere made to create organs and institutions and to elaborate appropriate crisis management procedures which would enable fastand precise decision‑makingfor planning and conduct in the field of security and defence. Since that time the European Unionand its crisis management capacities had evolved in all fields. Nowadays, security scientists exert attempts to provide an answerto an important problem: in which direction the Common Security and Defence Policy is now progressing. The author, basing onhis experiences of work in politico‑strategicplanning structures of the European External Action Service and conducted research,concisely presented tendencies in the European Union’s Common Security and Defence Policy, among others with regard to evolutionof the Union’s organs and institutions, evolution of the crisis management procedures, assumptions and implementationof the comprehensive approach and characters of the newly‑deployedmissions. This material is a result of research conductedwithin an international and interinstitutional crisis management environment. It is based on conversations and interviews withsubject‑relatedpersonnel and the listed bibliography.

7

Przeobrażenia w posłudze polskich braci oblatów na misjach w świetle artykułów publikowanych w dwumiesięczniku „Misyjne Drogi”

70%

Wrzos M.

Annales Missiologici Posnanienses

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2016

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nr 21

183-192

PL

The article analyzes the contents of the review „Misyjne Drogi”, published by the Polish MIssionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, with special focus on the theme of Oblate Brothers and their participation in missionary works of the Congregation. The changing image of the ministry of brothers is described according to three periods: 1983-1994, 1995-2011, 2012-2015. The articles published during the first period spoke mostly about brothers performing auxiliary tasks of farmer, construction worker, nurse etc. As the years passed, the authors have focused more on the direct participation of Oblate brothers in the ministry of evangelisation, on equal terms with Oblate priests.

8

Bumar Elektronika : przyszłość polskiej elektroniki profesjonalnej

70%

Żmidziński I.

Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania

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2012

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tom Vol. 53, nr 3

7-10

PL

Artykuł przedstawia nowy podmiot Bumar Elektronika powstały z połączenia trzech firm: Przemysłowy Instytut Telekominikacji S.A., CNPEP RADWAR S.A. i Dolam S.A. Zaprezentowane zostały cele Spółki, profil działalności oraz Misja, Wizja i Mapa Strategii Spółki.

EN

The article comprises introduction of new Polish company Bumar Elektronika, which come from fusion of three companies: Przemysłowy Instytut Telekomunikacji S.A., CNPEP RADWAR S.A. and Dolam S.A. The company goals, activity, mission, vision and strategy roadmap are presented.

9

PODEJŚCIE ZINTEGROWANE W REAGOWANIU KRYZYSOWYM

70%

Brylonek M.

Polityka i Społeczeństwo

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2014

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nr 4(12)

5-23 (19)

EN

Implementation of comprehensive approach in solving crisis situations is one of the challenges of the contemporary times. Experiences of the last two decades proved in multiple cases that crises’ counteraction can only be effective if both military and civilian capabilities have been employed, including diplomacy and various aid instruments. International organizations expect tangible results of conduct and engagement in peace-keeping and stabilization missions and operations, ensuring amelioration of the situation. A special role among civilian capabilities has been assigned to law and order forces, including police, gendarmerie and military police, more often constituting integral ele-ments of military-civilian operations or functioning in close cooperation with them. These formations can be deployed in many different ways, although they are most fre-quently used as executive, strengthening or substituting local police, or non-executive, conducting training and mentoring for the benefit of local law and order formations. As one of the most complex and multidimensional theatres of recent years, Afghan-istan is evolving, it is worth examining the subject matter of the implementation and execution of the comprehensive approach, as well as the missions and operations com-posed into the integrated effort of the international society for creation of safe and secure environment for the benefit of Afghan citizens.

10

The Right of Nations to Development and to Receive the Gospel by the Church’s Missionary Activity as a Reflection of Universal Human Rights

70%

Kasprzak S.

Roczniki Nauk Prawnych

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2017

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tom 27

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nr 4 English Online Version

17-35

EN

The article addresses the importance of the Church’s missionary activity with respect to contemporary cultures and nations because she proclaims the Gospel and promotes the basic development in many corners of the world. By sending missionaries, the Church teaches the faith, Catechism, religious observances, life in accordance with the Commandments. She takes care of Christian formation of the faithful in a given particular Church. The Church organises pastoral and biblical apostolates in order to proclaim the light and hope of the Gospel in a way that is comprehensible to the modern man. It is argued in the article that the proper understanding of the missionary activity of the Church is essentially a realisation of universal human rights. The Church sees the need for respect of human rights on the part of world decision-makers; she appreciates the work of missionaries towards the good of nations and cultures, she sees a common denominator for evangelization and development of nations in terms of human rights. Provisions contained in covenants and treaties which guarantee the right to life and civilisational progress of all people are often disobeyed, therefore the Christ’s Church uses her authority to get involved in the process of evangelization activities and all types of activity intended to improve the communal life of people of good will.

11

International Society for Telemedicine and eHealth (ISfTeH)

60%

Rudowski R.

Bio-Algorithms and Med-Systems

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2007

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tom Vol. 3, no. 6

5--9

EN

The paper presents International Society for Telemedicine and eHealth. In the Introduction the history of the Society, starting from establishing in Kobe, Japan in1997, is described. Next the types of membership are listed. Following the mission, cooperation with key institutions (WHO among them) and activities are described. The mission of the ISfTeH is: The ISfTeH exists to facilitate the international dissemination of knowledge and experience in Telemedicine and eHealth and to provide access to recognized experts in the fi eld worldwide. The main ISfTeH activities are: the organization of annual international eHealth/telemedicine conferences, support for local conferences and start-up of national societies. Activities correspond to Working Groups which are Newsletter & Communication, Students and Education. Activity in which the author of the paper has been engaged is the promotion and dissemination of tools for achieving semantic interoperability, namely SNOMED CT. The registration of a new society in Poland – Polish Society of eHealth (PSeH) and the application for ISfTeH membership is mentioned. In Summary the opportunities given by the ISfTeH membership are listed.

12

Misja i zasady spółdzielcze jako istotne czynniki rozwoju spółdzielczego sektora bankowego w Polsce

60%

Gniewek J.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

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2016

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tom 50

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nr 3

EN

The main aim of the article is an analysis of historical cooperative principles and their significance in cooperative banking sector. In Poland, there are 565 cooperative banks and about 101,300 members are associates of cooperative banks. The cooperative principles are partly doing in this banks and a number of member of cooperative banks is decreasing.

PL

Głównym celem artykułu jest analiza historycznych zasad spółdzielczych i ich znaczenia w sektorze bankowości spółdzielczej. W Polsce działa 565 banków spółdzielczych, w których zrzeszonych jest prawie 1013 tys. członków. Wartości spółdzielcze są realizowane tylko częściowo, a liczba członków banków spółdzielczych spada.

13

La devozione trinitaria di Sant’Arnoldo Janssen: collegamento tra preghiera e servizio missionario

60%

Orečný S.

Nurt SVD

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2021

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nr 2

240-256

EN

St. Arnold Janssen (1837-1909) is considered a pioneer of the modern missionary movement in the German, Dutch and Slavic-speaking countries in the 19th century. He was the Founder of the three religious-missionary congregations in Steyl – male congregation Society of the Divine Word (SVD) in 1875, active female congregation Servants of the Holy Spirit (SSpS) in 1889 and contemplative female congregation Servants of the Holy Spirit of Perpetual Adoration (SSpSAP) in 1896. The spiritual and missionary direction of his life is based on the mystery of the Holy Trinity. This article describes how he lived his relationship with the Holy Trinity in prayer connected to mission and enlightened in mission. Three fundamental points are then presented: the spiritual life of Saint Arnold, the Trinitarian devotion that penetrated the whole of his life, and his tireless Trinitarian apostolate.

14

ROLA LISTÓW W K SZTAŁTOWANIU WIZERUNKU „APOSTOŁA WSCHODU” – ELEMENTY AUTOBIOGRAFICZNE W ŁACIŃSKIEJ KORESPONDENCJI FRANCISZK A KSAWEREGO

60%

Miazek-Męczyńska M.

Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae

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2016

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tom 26

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nr 2

93-108

PL

This paper presents the letters of Francis Xavier, Jesuit missionary, called “an Apostle of the Far East”, asa kind of episolographical autobiography. In a short time after publication of his letters, the missionary workof Francis Xavier, which he himself describes in detail, became a model for all later activities of the Societyof Jesus in Asia and all New World.

15

Is Christianity in Africa a Fruit of Colonialism?

60%

Mpala Ngulu J.

Roczniki Teologiczne

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2016

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tom 63

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nr 10: Nauki o rodzinie

95-110

EN

There has been a belief in traditional and conservative African circles that Christianity is a religion that was brought by the white man. However Christianity on the African continent precedes colonialism. The history of. Christianity in Africa can be divided into three phases: Antiquity, the Portuguese period and the 19th-century missionary efforts. The first phase, where Church in North Africa and the Horn of Africa ended with the rise of Islam. Efforts to evangelise Africa south of the Sahara in the second period 15th to the 18th centuries were apparently a complete failure because Christianity did not take roots. The last period is marked by the blossoming of the Church in Africa. where the Christian population in Africa grew to some 335 million in 2000 (45%), marking a shift in the “center of gravity of Christianity” from the West to Latin America, parts of Asia and Africa.

PL

W tradycyjnych i konserwatywnych kręgach popularny jest pogląd, że chrześcijaństwo jako religia zostało wprowadzone przez kolonialistów. Tymczasem historia chrześcijaństwa w Afryce jest o wiele starsza i zaczyna się w czasach Apostołów. Pierwszy okres chrześcijaństwa w północnej Afryce oraz w rogu Afryki zakończył się wraz z inwazją islamu. Następną próbą zaszczepienia chrześcijaństwa był okres kolonizacji portugalskiej od XV do XVIII wieku, zakończony niepowodzeniem. Dopiero wysiłek misyjny wieku XIX doprowadził do trwałego i znacznego wzrostu Kościołów afrykańskich. W 2000 r. populacja chrześcijan w Afryce wyniosła 335 milionów i wykazuje tendencje wzrostowe.

16

Jaka strategia wobec Afganistanu?

60%

jurenczyk l.

Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego

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2013

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tom 7

245-262

EN

In this article the author conducted an analysis of the effectiveness in the terms of poor performance of the ISAF mission. Simultaneously he provides recommendations for conditionswhich in his opinion should be established a peaceful and safe solution for country’s security environment . First of all, he emphasized the necessity and importance of the effort whichshould made by the international community in the area of common solidarity. In his opinion the termination of the mission by the end of 2014 is highly risky, and he recommends further deployment and an extension and expansion of troops size. He pointed out that the use of military lines of operation in the field of applications of lethal assets should be considered in the close relation to features of the asymmetric conflict of Afghan’s COIN strategy. In his opinion they should mainly focus on fighting Al-Qaeda’s militants and provide support to keep local population safe and secure. In addition, a powerful military component should play a role of a security provider to assist during the broad spectrum of the soft power non-kinetic activities i.e. humanitarian, economic, political and social ones. In accordance to the author’s research findings, the Taliban can only be defeated at the local level, therefore it seems necessary to establish security forces of local units doing their job in close cooperation with local authorities recognized by the local inhabitants. Such cooperation might be a way to solve problems and to meet the expectations of ordinary people without any harming of their will.The establishment of the safe and secure environment at the local level with truly formed ties with local community would be the first step to cut insurgents from the sources of logistic support and supply as well as the recruits draft from villages. It is also considered that the international community should concentrate their efforts to effectively prevent rebel forces from the external support mainly from neighboring Pakistan.

PL

Autor artykułu podejmuje się analizy przyczyn nieskuteczności misji ISAF w Afganistanie. Jednocześnie wskazuje warunki, jakie muszą zostać spełnione, aby można było zaprowadzićw kraju trwały pokój i bezpieczeństwo. Przede wszystkim akcentuje konieczność większej solidarności działań społeczności międzynarodowej. Poddaje w wątpliwość zasadność zakończenia misji ISAF do końca 2014 r. i postuluje jej przedłużenie, wraz ze zwiększeniem liczebności kontyngentów wojskowych. Wskazuje, że w aspekcie militarnym kluczowe jest odpowiednie dostosowanie działań kinetycznych do specyfiki asymetrycznego konfliktu afgańskiego. Mają się one koncentrować głównie na walce z Al-Kaidą i ochronie miejscowej ludności. Silny kontyngent wojskowy ma być elementem zabezpieczającym szeroko zakrojone przedsięwzięcia o charakterze niekinetycznym, tj. humanitarnym, gospodarczym, politycznym i społecznym. Jak twierdzi autor, talibów można pokonać jedynie na poziomie lokalnym, dlatego niezwykle ważne jest stworzenie lokalnych jednostek sił bezpieczeństwa, które byłyby ściśle powiązane z tamtejszymi instytucjami cieszącymi się legitymacja społeczną. Taka współpraca pozwoliłaby na trafne odczytywanie i realizację potrzeb społecznych, bez ryzyka godzenia w przekonania Afgańczyków. Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa i pozytywna współpraca odcięłaby rebeliantów od głównego zaplecza logistycznego i rekrutacyjnego. Działania społeczności międzynarodowej muszą również zmierzać do efektywnego odcięcia rebeliantów od pomocy z zewnątrz, głównie z sąsiedniego Pakistanu.

17

Mojżesz w historii zbawienia

60%

Krawczyk R.

Studia Elbląskie

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2014

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tom 15

105-116

EN

Moses is undoubtedly one of the greatest biblical figures. His life and the role he played in the history of ancient Israel are exceptional. The paper is an attempt at a synthetic presentation of Moses' role in the history of salvation. In the first part the author analyzes the description of the birth of Moses and his mission, contained in the Pentateuch. The secondpart focuses on the analysis of the elements that make up the historical value of this figure, and the third part contains the analysis of the theological aspect of parallelism between Moses and Jesus.

18

Pariacoto - misja Braci Mniejszych Konwentualnych

60%

Gogola Z.

Folia Historica Cracoviensia

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2002

|

tom 8

EN

First traces of the Franciscan presence in Peru date back to 450 years ago. Father Marcos de Niza arrived in Peru with Francisco Pizarro's expedition. According to chronicles of 1532, he commenced his mission among local people together with twelve friars. In 1985 the General Curia of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFMConv) in Rome prepared the project of founding a new Latin American mission post in Peru.

PL

Pierwsze ślady obecności franciszkanów w Peru pochodzą sprzed 450-ciu lat. O. Marcos de Niza przybył na te ziemie wraz z ekspedycją Francisca Pizarra. Według kronik w roku 1532 wraz z dwunastoma współbraćmi rozpoczął pracę misyjną wśród tutejszej ludności. W 1985 roku Kuria Generalna Zakonu Braci Mniejszych Konwentualnych OFMConv w Rzymie opracowała projekt założenia nowej placówki misyjnej w Ameryce Łacińskiej w Peru, w Pariacoto.

19

Crisis management instead of peacekeeping: EU security law transformation in the context of Russian armed aggression in Ukraine

60%

Kresin O. , Kresina I.

The Lawyer Quarterly

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2021

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tom 11

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nr 1

29-49

EN

strategy, approaches to Eastern Europe and Ukrainian security issues, sanctions against Russia, EU missions to Ukraine. The object of the study is to distinguish and reconstruct the most important concepts underlying the security law of the EU, the legal ideology thereof and its implementation in the situation of Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict. The same way, the study provides a new key to understand the principal conceptual transformations of the international security law. The study shows that EU has implemented a wide range of non-military peacekeeping / anti-crisis instruments of its foreign policy in response to Russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine, in particular, political, diplomatic, economic, trade, civilian operational. And they should not be derogated. But, given the general features of the development of the Union’s foreign and security law and policy, there is no reason to expect that the Union will play a crucial role in restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity. Instead, as the authors propose, the intentions, potential and tools of the EU’s “soft power”, including the potential of two functioning EU missions, should be fully exploited to de-escalate the crisis, enhance the resilience and economic development of the Ukrainian state, and manage conflicts in Ukrainian society. That could be the proper way to implement positively the new international security law paradigm potential.

20

Wyzwania stojące przed Instytutem Łączności w pięćdziesięciolecie jego działalności

60%

Wierzbicki A. P.

Telekomunikacja i Techniki Informacyjne

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2001

|

tom nr 1

3-22

PL

Przekształcenia systemowe w kraju, jak również zmieniające się warunki na rynku telekomunikacyjnym wymagają wprowadzania istotnych zmian w Instytucie Łączności. Omówiono misję Instytutu na przełomie tysiącleci oraz rezultaty przekształceń strukturalnych Instytutu w ostatnim pięcioleciu. Przedstawiono też zarys długookresowego programu badawczego. Ponadto wskazano wyzwania stojące przed Instytutem Łączności na progu nowego tysiąclecia.

EN

We celebrate the 50th anniversary of the activity of National Institute of Telecommunications under its present name (in Polish: Instytut Łączności) in 2001. Although we can date the beginnings of the Institute earlier, we will not present here its detailed history being discussed in other papers. This paper presents rather the transformation of the Institute in last years, resulting from the systemic transformation of Poland. We describe: the new mission of the Institute, results of structural changes of the Institute over the last five years and an outline of long-term research programme. Finally, the paper addresses the challenges facing the Institute on the verge of the new millennium.