Skrytá prostorovost československé federace: role národních rad v transformacích 1989-1992

• Autorzy: Adéla Gjuričová , Tomáš Zahradníček

Warianty tytułu

EN

The hidden spatial nature of the Czechoslovak Federation: role of the National Councils in 1989-1992 transformations

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

The study examines the role of the Czech National Council and the Slovak National Council in the political development of the Czechoslovak federation. It presents the two republic parliaments as hitherto overlooked institutions, where significant processes toward their transformation into parliaments of independent states – the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic – were taking place. It emphasizes that the formally identical status of both National Councils was hiding different realities, practices and evolutionary dynamisms of the two bodies, which were a result of a not very fortunately chosen institutional architecture of the federation. Prague’s twin role as both federal and Czech capital made the Czech National Council act as a regional authority, while its Slovak counterpart in Bratislava was playing a key role in Slovakia’s political life. The two authors illustrate the situation using two documentary probes. The first of them concerns the Slovak struggle for their own constitution promised to both republics in the new constitutional order in 1968. It shows that a majority of the Slovak National Council adopted a requirement for an autonomous constitution as early as in the first weeks after the fall of the last Communist government and kept insisting on it until the end of the federation. The second probe into documentary sources indicates a different dynamism; it presents the formation of nuclei of the Czech foreign policy through the Foreign Committee of the Czech National Council, the body established only in the spring of 1991, which subsequently became one of the institutional pillars of Czech separatism in the next year and a half.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Czechoslovakia; Parliament; Czech National Council; Slovak National Council; federalism; democratic transition; Slovak constitution; Czech foreign policy; disintegration of Czechoslovakia

CS

Československo; parlament; Česká národní rada; Slovenská národní rada; federalismus; přechod k demokracii; slovenská ústava; česká zahraniční politika; rozdělení Československa

• Wydawca: Institute of Contemporary History, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Soudobé dějiny (Contemporary History)
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 28
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 23-43
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Adéla Gjuričová

• Soudobé dějiny, redakce, Ústav pro soudobé dějiny AV ČR, v.v.i., Vlašská 9, 118 40 Praha 1, Czech Republic

autor

Tomáš Zahradníček

• Soudobé dějiny, redakce, Ústav pro soudobé dějiny AV ČR, v.v.i., Vlašská 9, 118 40 Praha 1, Czech Republic