„Francuzy“ i „russkije“ v zerkale jazyka : vzaimnye otraženija (na materiale etnonimičeskich i toponimičeskich derivatov)

• Autorzy: Berezovič, Elena L. , Kabakova, Galina I.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The French and the Russians in the mirror of language : mutual reflections (with reference to ethnonymic and toponymic derivatives)

• Języki publikacji: RU

Abstrakty

EN

The article analyzes certain lexical units of the Russian and French languages which function as semantic and morphological derivatives of ethnonyms and macrotoponyms: in Russian - derivatives of the ethnonyms француз, галл and toponyms Франция, Париж; in French - derivatives of the words Russe, Russien ´Russian´, Cosaque ´Cossack´ to ´a Russian soldier´ to ´Russian´, Moscou ´Moscow´, Moscovite (archaic) ´an inhabitant of Muscovy, Russian´. Additionally, the article focuses on set expressions containing the above-mentioned words. Considering this material, the authors conduct a contrastive study of cultural and linguistic images of the French and the Russians (in Russian and French, respectively). The article studies the following thematic spheres of secondary semantics: „Character traits, behaviour“; „Diseases“; „Appearance“; „Language“; „The quality of life, welfare“; „History“. The authors reveal the motivation of language facts, analyze the evaluative components in their meaning and draw conclusions about the main patterns in the development of the images of the nations in question.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

onomastics; ethnonyms; toponymy; dialects; Russian language; French language; ethnonymy; semantic derivation; lexical motivation; dialect vocabulary; Russian; French

CS

onomastika; etnonyma; toponomastika; dialekty; ruština; francouzština; sémantické derivace

• Wydawca: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Acta onomastica
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 56
• Strony: 25-45
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Berezovič, Elena L.

• Acta onomastica, redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic

autor

Kabakova, Galina I.

• Acta onomastica, redakce, Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v.v.i., Letenská 4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic