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2011 | 3 | 49-52
Tytuł artykułu

Effects of 8-week training on aerobic capacity and swimming performance of boys aged 12 years

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Study aim: To assess the effects of 8-week endurance training in swimming on work capacity of boys aged 12 years.Material and methods: The following groups of schoolboys aged 12 years were studied: untrained control (UC; n = 14) and those training swimming for two years. The latter ones were subjected to 8-week training in classical style (CS; n = 10) or free style (FS; n = 13). In all boys maximal oxygen uptake (O2max) was determined, and the CS and FS groups were subjected to 6 tests: swimming at 50 and 400 m distances (time recorded) and to 12-min swimming (distance recorded), all by free and classical styles pre- and post-training. From swimming times at 50 and 400 m distances the so-called critical swimming speed (CSS) was computed: CSS = (400 - 50) / (t400 - t50).Results: No training-induced improvement in O2max was noted in any group. Yet, boys subjected to classical style training significantly (p<0.05) improved their free-style swimming velocity at CSS and at the 400-m distance by about 6%, and their heart rate following the 12-min test in classical style decreased by nearly 16% (p<0.001) compared with the pre-training values.Conclusions: The 8-week training in given swimming style does not negatively affect the performance in other style than the trained one. This may be of importance in competitive training.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Rocznik
Tom
3
Strony
49-52
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2011-01-01
online
2011-06-16
Twórcy
  • Institute of Physical Culture and Tourism, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa
  • Institute of Physical Culture and Tourism, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa
  • Institute of Physical Culture and Tourism, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa
  • Institute of Physical Culture and Tourism, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa
  • Institute of Physical Culture and Tourism, Jan Długosz University, Częstochowa
  • Primary School No. 36, Częstochowa
  • Primary School No. 48, Częstochowa, Poland
  • Primary School No. 48, Częstochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Baquet G., E. Van Praagh, S. Berthoin (2003) Endurance training and aerobic fitness in young people. Sports Med. 33: 1127-1143.
  • Caputo F., M.F.M. de Oliveira, B.S. Denadai, C.C. Greco (2006) Intrinsic factors of the locomotion energy cost during swimming. Rev. Bras. Med. Esporte 12:356e-360e.
  • Faude O., W. Kindermann, T. Meyer (2009) Lactate threshold concepts: how valid are they. Sports Med. 39:469-490.[WoS]
  • Hoeger W.W.K., S.A. Hoeger (2009) Principles and Labs for Fitness and Wellness (10th ed.), Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, Belmont CA.
  • Joyner M.J., E.F. Coyle (2008) Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions. J. Physiol. 586:35-44.
  • Magel J.R., G.F. Foglia, W.D. McArdle, B. Gutin, G.S. Pechar, F.I. Katch (1975) Specificity of swim training on maximum oxygen uptake. J. Appl. Physiol. 38:151-155.
  • Midgley A.W, L.R. McNaughton, A.M. Jones (2007) Training to enhance the physiological determinants of long-distance running performance: can valid recommendations be given to runners and coaches based on current scientific knowledge? Sports Med. 37:857-880.[WoS]
  • Rowland T.W., A. Boyajian (1995) Aerobic response to endurance exercise training in children. Pediatrics 96:654-658.[PubMed]
  • Saltin B., J. Henriksson, E. Nygaard, P. Andersen, E. Jansson (1977) Fiber types and metabolic potentials of skeletal muscles in sedentary man and endurance runners. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 301:3-29.
  • Toubekis A.G., A.P. Tsami, S.P. Tokmakidis (2006) Critical velocity and lactate threshold in young swimmers. Int. J. Sports Med. 27:117-123.
  • Woynarowska B. (1980) The validity of indirect estimations of maximal oxygen uptake in children 11-12 years of age. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 43:19-23.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10101-011-0012-7
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