Influence of Patricipation in Leisure Time Physical Activity on Tobacco and Alcohol Consumption among Former Athletes and Non Athletes

• Autorzy: Donata Woitas-Ślubowska
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of the study was to recognise relationships between participation in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and smoking and alcohol consumption among former athletes (FA) and individuals with no sports experience (NA). In Spring-Summer periods in the years 1997-2002 within the purposively sampled groups of FA (n=312) and people NA (n=417) - an anonymous survey was conducted concerning their socioeconomic status, participation in LTPA, smoking and alcohol consumption. The age of examined FA and NA ranged from 18 to 51 years. Respondents' participation in LTPA was measured as follows: frequency, time and forms of LTPA. For evaluation of respondents' smoking status in the last six months the following categories were used: I do not smoke, I smoked occasionally, I smoked 1 to 10 cigarettes/day, and I smoked more than 10 cigarettes/day. Variables describing alcohol consumption involve frequency of drinking alcohol beverages and type of consumed alcohol beverages. It has shown that among male FA was a significantly lower rate of non-smokers, as compared to male NA. No correlation was found between LTPA and smoking and alcohol consumption among women FA and NA. Negative correlation between participation in LTPA and smoking and alcohol consumption was found in both male groups. The results obtained allow us to draw a conclusion that promoting participation in competitive sports or LTPA is a valuable means to complement intervention programmes focused on the reduction and elimination of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption addressed to men.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

former athletes; non athletes; lifestyle risk factors; public health recommendations

• Czasopismo: Journal of Human Kinetics
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 21
• Strony: 119-126

Daty

wydano

2009-01-01

online

2009-07-17

Twórcy

autor

Donata Woitas-Ślubowska

• Branch Faculty of Physical Culture, University School of Physical Education, Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10078-09-0015-4