The Body as a Form of ID and Social Differentiation (In Ancient Greece)

• Autorzy: Tomasz Sahaj
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the article is the presentation of the philosophical approach towards the human body against a background of broader culture and social context. In ancient Greece, the corporeal nature of man was a category strongly linked with a precisely understood form physical culture, including both philosophy and medicine and what we would call today ‘physiotherapy’. In antiquity, rank and a person's social status was assessed not only by the quantity of material goods owned, but also by the superiority of one's body and their fitness level; the physical form. Those who were disabled were disposed of or outcast. The human body was treated as a kind of identification card, which contributed to the development of numerous social divisions. This paradigm was supported both in practice and theory by such outstanding thinkers as: Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, Hippocrates, Pythagoras and Diogenes of Sinope.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

human body; man; philosophy; ancient times

• Czasopismo: Human Movement
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 12
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 385-390

Daty

wydano

2011-12-01

online

2011-12-25

Twórcy

autor

Tomasz Sahaj

• University School of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10038-011-0046-2