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2011 | 12 | 1 | 46-56
Tytuł artykułu

Somatic Build of Rowers in the Period from 1995 to 2005

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose. The aim of the paper is an attempt to show the sizes of morphological features of rowers, in order to establish the type of body build proper for present requirements of this sports discipline through the determination of morphological features of the greatest importance in rowing including the type of a racing boat. Basic procedures. Analysed material includes competitors practising rowing, who were members of the Polish junior national team in this sports discipline in the period from 1995 to 2005. A group of 31 anthropometric measurements have been analysed; body composition has been measured by the BIA method, including rowing boat categories. Musculature rate for each participant was calculated on the basis of chosen somatic indicators. Collected material has been elaborated with basic statistical methods. Main findings. Rowers are characterized by the significant height of the body, large body mass and a considerably slender figure at the same time. Characteristic features are: trunk with its large length and large circumferences, long upper and lower limbs, shoulders of medium broadness, narrow pelvis, flat chest. Big musculature of upper and lower limbs which classify competitors to the group of thigh-set limbed and the considerable stoutness of the body, expressed with the thickness of skin-adipose folds, with the proportional fat content, are also characteristic features. Analysed teams show the differentiation depending on types of racing boats, with achieving larger mean features by the crew of oars, at the greater proportional participation of the fat in the general body mass. Conclusion. Competitors doing rowing at the high level of sports advancement must accomplish the criteria of morphological build, and the level of these requirements is adapted to the specificity of this sports discipline and types of racing boats.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
12
Numer
1
Strony
46-56
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2011-03-01
online
2011-03-14
Twórcy
  • Anatomy and Anthropology Unit, Branch of the Physical Culture Faculty in Gorzów Wlkp, Poland University School of Physical Education in Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • Hennig M., Rowing [in Polish]. PZTW, Warszawa 2003.
  • Skład M., Krawczyk B., Majle B., Effects of an intense annual training on body components and other somatic traits in young male and female rowers. Biol Sport, 1993, 10 (4), 239-243.
  • Klusiewicz A., Broniec J., Szczepańska B., Bukhard-Jagodzińska K., The physical efficiency and the body composition of Olympic champions in rowing (double two of lightweight) during 6-year period of training [in Polish]. Sport Wyczynowy, 2002, 5-6, 51-67.
  • Krupecki K., Profile of rowing [in Polish]. In: Hennig M. (ed.), Rowing [in Polish]. PZTW, Warszawa, 2003, 23-25.
  • Secher N. H., Physiological and biomechanical aspects of rowing. Implications for training. Sports Med, 1993, 15 (1), 24-42.[Crossref][PubMed]
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  • Jürimäe J., Jürimäe T., A comparison of selected anthropometric, metabolic and hormone parameters in lightweight and open class rowers. Biol Sport, 2002, 19 (2), 149-161.
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  • Roberts C. L., Wilkerson D. P., Jones A. M., Pulmonary O2 uptake on-kinetics in rowing and cycle ergometer exercise. Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 2005, 146 (2-3), 247-258. DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2004.12.012.[PubMed][Crossref]
  • Mikulić P., Ruzić L., Predicting the 1000m rowing ergometer performance in 12-13-year-old rowers: The basis for selection process? J Sci Med Sport, 2008, 11 (2), 218-226. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.01.008.[WoS][Crossref]
  • Tenenbaum G., Connolly C. T., Attention allocation under varied workload and effort perception in rowers. Psychol Sport Exerc, 2008, 9 (5), 704-717. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.09.002.[Crossref][WoS]
  • Bourdon P. C., David A. Z., Buckley J. D., A single exercise test for assessing physiological and performance parameters in elite rowers: The 2-in-1 test. J Sci Med Sport, 2009, 12 (1), 205-211. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.09.007.[Crossref]
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_v10038-011-0004-z
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