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2012 | 7 | 2 | 224-229
Tytuł artykułu

Association between weight status and recreational drug abuse in Korean adolescents

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EN
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EN
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between weight status and recreational drug use in Korean adolescents. A total of 72,399 adolescent students (38,152 boys and 34,247 girls) from the middle first to high third grade participated in the 5th Korea Youth Risk Behaviour Web-based Survey (KYRBWS-V) project in 2009. They were assessed for body mass index (BMI) and recreational drug abuse. The associations between BMI and recreational drug use were examined using multivariable logistic regression analysis after adjusting for the covariate variables of age, smoking frequency and cigarette consumption, frequency of alcohol consumption and severe alcohol intoxication, amount of alcohol consumed, parents’ education level, economic status, sedentary activities during the week, mental stress, sleep duration, frequency of vigorous and moderate physical activities, and muscular strength exercises during the week. For boys, the odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) between overweight and drug use were 0.990 (0.723–1.356; p = 0.950) for almost none, 0.939 (0.521–1.693; p = 0.834) for past use, and 0.791 (0.385–1.624; p = 0.523) for present use. The OR (95% CI) between obesity and drug use was 0.731(0.508–1.052; p = 0.091) for almost none, 0.755 (0.389–1.465; p = 0.407) for past use, and 0.701 (0.314–1.565; p = 0.386) for present use. For girls, the OR (95% CI) between overweight and drug use was 1.112 (0.702–1.763; p = 0.650) for almost none, 1.103 (0.464–2.619; p = 0.825) for past use, and 0.927 (0.267–3.218; p = 0.905) for present use. The OR (95% CI) between obesity and drug abuse was 0.594 (0.261–1.352; p = 0.215) for almost none, 1.318 (0.462–3.764; p = 606) for past use, and <0.001(<0.001–<0.001; p = 0.998) for present use. We concluded that recreational drug use had no correlation with overweight and obesity in Korean adolescents.
Wydawca

Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
7
Numer
2
Strony
224-229
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2012-04-01
online
2012-02-03
Twórcy
  • Department of Physical Educations, Myongji University, San 38-2 Namdong, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggido, 449-728, Korea
autor
  • Department of Human Movement Science, Seoul Women’s University, 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, 139-774, Korea, wowso@snu.ac.kr
Bibliografia
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  • [8] Crowley TJ, Macdonald MJ, Whitmore EA, Mikulich SK. Cannabis dependence, withdrawal, and reinforcing effects among adolescents with conduct symptoms and substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998; 50, 27–37 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00003-9[Crossref]
  • [9] Solowij N, Stephens RS, Roffman RA, Kadden T, Miller R, Christiansen M, McRee K, Vendetti B. Cognitive functioning of long-term heavy cannabis users seeking treatment. J Am Med Assoc 2002; 287, 1123–1131 http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.9.1123[Crossref]
  • [10] Mittleman MA, Lewis RA, Maclure M, Sherwood JB, Muller JE. Triggering myocardial infarction by marijuana. Circulation 2001; 193, 2805–2809
  • [11] World Health Organization: Obesity and Overweight. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health. 2011. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
  • [12] Hyman SE, Malenka RC, Nestler EJ. Neural mechanisms of addiction: the role of reward-related learning and memory. Annu Rev Neurosci 2006; 29:565–598 http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113009[Crossref]
  • [13] Del Parigi A, Chen K, Salbe AD, Reiman EM, Tataranni PA. Are we addicted to food? Obes Res 2003; 11:493–495 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/oby.2003.68[Crossref]
  • [14] Barry D, Clarke M, Petry NM. Obesity and its relationship to addictions: is overeating a form of addictive behavior? Am J Addict. 2009; 18(6), 439–451 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10550490903205579[Crossref][WoS]
  • [15] Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The Statistics of 5th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(KYRBWS) in 2009: 2010. 11. 02
  • [16] Bae J, Joung H, Kim JY, Kwon KN, Kim YT, Park SW. Test-retest reliability of a questionnaire for the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. J Prev Med Public Health. 2010; 43(5): 403–10 http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.5.403[Crossref]
  • [17] Bae J, Joung H, Kim JY, Kwon KN, Kim Y, Park SW. Validity of self-reported height, weight, and body mass index of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Webbased Survey questionnaire. J Prev Med Public Health 2010; 43(5): 396–402 http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.5.396[Crossref]
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  • [19] Eaton DK, Kann L, Kinchen S, Shanklin S, Ross J, Hawkins J, Harris WA, Lowry R, McManus T, Chyen D, Lim C, Whittle L, Brener ND, Wechsler H. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance-United State, 2009. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries 2010; 59:SS–5
  • [20] ACSM. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription 8th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009
  • [21] Christie D, Viner R. Adolescent development. BMJ. 2005; 330(7486), 301–304 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.330.7486.301[Crossref]
  • [22] Suter PM. Is alcohol consumption a risk factor for weight gain and obesity? Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2005; 42:197–227 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408360590913542[Crossref]
  • [23] Pickering RP, Grant BF, Chou SP, Compton WM. Are overweight, obesity, and extreme obesity associated with psychopathology? Results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68:998–1009 http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v68n0704[Crossref]
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-011-0136-8
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