Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of the present study was to characterize the pattern of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported in a university teaching hospital in south-east Serbia. The study was conducted based on ADRs reported during a six-month period to the ADR reporting unit of the university clinical center. Evaluation of data was done for various parameters, such as patient demographics, drug and reaction characteristics, and outcome of reactions. Assessment was also done for causality, severity and predisposing factors. During the 6-month study period, 44 ADRs were reported, with an overall incidence of 0.33%. No significant difference was seen in the overall incidence of ADRs observed in males and females. Incidence of ADRs among elderly (43.2%) and older (25%) adults was significantly higher than in other age groups. Type A reactions (66.7%) accounted for majority of the reports. The most commonly affected organ system was the renal system, (22.7%) with hyperkalemia as the only reported reaction. ACE inhibitors (48.6%) were the drug class most commonly involved, where fosinopril (25.7%) was the individual drug most frequently reported. Additional treatment was pursued for management of ADRs in majority (52.3%) of the reports. In 52.3 % of the reports, the patient had recovered from the reaction by the time of evaluation. Upon causality assessment, the majority of the reports were rated as probable (43.2%). Mild and moderate reactions accounted for 43.2% and 54.6%, respectively. In 36.3% of the reports, the reaction was considered to be preventable. The most common predisposing factors were polypharmacy and multiple disease state. The pattern of ADRs reported in our hospital is comparable to the results of studies conducted in hospital set up elsewhere. Our evaluations revealed opportunities for intervention to ensure safer drug use.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
338-346
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2010-06-01
online
2010-04-09
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, University of Nis, 18000, Nis, Serbia
autor
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Clinical Center, 18000, Nis, Serbia
autor
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, University of Nis, 18000, Nis, Serbia
autor
- Clinic for Children’s Internal Diseases, University Clinical Center, 18000, Nis, Serbia, karin12675@yahoo.com
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_s11536-009-0129-z