Emulsion chamber observations of Centauros, aligned events and the long-flying component

• Autorzy: Janusz Kempa , Bryan Pattison , Ewa Gładysz-Dziaduś , Lawrence Jones , Rauf Mukhamedshin , Masanobu Tamada , Zbigniew Włodarczyk
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The cosmic ray emulsion chamber community has reported several unusual phenomena which are also relevant to experiments at the current high-energy accelerators, in particular the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A summary of the ”Cosmic Rays at Mountain Altitude” workshop held at Plock (Poland, September 2010) is given.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cosmic rays; high energy interactions; emulsion chamber experiments

• Czasopismo: Open Physics
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 10
• Numer: 4
• Strony: 723-741

Daty

wydano

2012-08-01

online

2012-07-17

Twórcy

autor

Janusz Kempa

• Faculty of Civil Engineering,Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 09-400, Płock, Poland,

autor

Bryan Pattison

• CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

autor

Ewa Gładysz-Dziaduś

• Institute of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland

autor

Lawrence Jones

• Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

autor

Rauf Mukhamedshin

• Institute for Nuclear Research of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation

autor

Masanobu Tamada

• Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan

autor

Zbigniew Włodarczyk

• Institute of Physics, Jan Kochanowski University, Świętokrzyska 15, 25-406, Kielce, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] C. M. G. Lattes, Y. Fujimoto, S. Hasegawa, Phys. Rep. 65, 151 (1980) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(80)90165-9[Crossref]
• [2] S. Hasegawa (Brasil-Japan Coll.), talk at FNAL CDF seminar, ICRR Report 151-87-5 (1987)
• [3] A. S. Borisov et al. (Pamir and Chacaltaya Coll.), Phys. Lett. B 190, 226 (1987) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(87)90871-9[Crossref]
• [4] L. T. Baradzei et al. (Pamir and Chacaltaya Coll.), Nucl. Phys. B 370, 365 (1992) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(92)90291-I[Crossref]
• [5] R. Attallah, J. N. Capdeville, J. Phys. G 19, 1381 (1993) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/19/9/017[Crossref]
• [6] J. D. Bjorken, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 7, 4189 (1992) http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X92001885[Crossref]
• [7] S. Pratt, V. Zelevinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 816 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.816[Crossref]
• [8] J. D. Bjorken, L. D. McLerran, Phys. Rev. D 20, 2353 (1979) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.20.2353[Crossref]
• [9] A. D. Panagiotou et al., Phys. Rev. D 45, 3134 (1992) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.45.3134[Crossref]
• [10] M. N. Asprouli, A. D. Panagiotou, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Astropart. Phys. 2, 167 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0927-6505(94)90039-6[Crossref]
• [11] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 52, 215 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5632(96)00887-0[Crossref]
• [12] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, J. Phys. G 19, 761 (1993) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/19/5/010[Crossref]
• [13] C. M. G. Lattes et al. (Japan-Brasil Coll.), Proc. 13th ICRC, Denver, 3, 2227 and 4, 2671 (1973)
• [14] V. Kopenkin, Y. Fujimoto, T. Sinzi, Phys. Rev. D 68, 052007 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.052007[Crossref]
• [15] A. Ohsawa, E. H. Shibuya, M. Tamada, Phys. Rev. D 70, 074028 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.70.074028[Crossref]
• [16] A. A. Watson, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 175–176, 501 (2008) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.11.059[Crossref]
• [17] A. Ohsawa, E. H. Shibuya, M. Tamada, J. Phys. G 32, 2333 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/32/11/023[Crossref]
• [18] M. Tamada, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 151, 244 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2005.07.064[Crossref]
• [19] E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, A. D. Panagiotou, Proc. Intern. Symp. on Strangeness and Quark Matter, Crete 1994, Eds G. Vassiliadis et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1995) 265
• [20] E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Z. Włodarczyk, J. Phys. G 23, 2057 (1997) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/23/12/031[Crossref]
• [21] K. Kang, A. R. White, Phys. Rev. D 42, 835 (1990) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.42.835[Crossref]
• [22] A. R. White, Proc. 8th ISVHECRI, Tokyo, 468 (1994)
• [23] S. A. Sadovsky et al., Phys. Atom. Nucl. 67, 396 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1648929[Crossref]
• [24] E. Gładysz-Dziaduś et al., Proc. 3rd ICPA-QGP, Jaipur 1997, (Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1998)
• [25] E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Acta Phys. Polon. B 42, 1377 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.42.1377[Crossref]
• [26] E. Norbeck, Y. Onel, J. Phys. Conf. Series 230, 012044 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/230/1/012044[Crossref]
• [27] S. A. Slavatinsky, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 122, 3 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5632(03)80359-6[Crossref]
• [28] Pamir Collaboration, Proc. 4th ISVHECRI, Beijing, 429 (1986)
• [29] I. P. Ivanenko et al., JETP Lett. 56, 188 (1992)
• [30] V. V. Kopenkin et al., Phys. Rev. D 52, 2766 (1995) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.52.2766[Crossref]
• [31] Pamir Collaboration, Preprint. INP MSU, no. 89-67/144 (1989)
• [32] L. Xue et al., Proc. 26th ICRC, Salt Like City, 1, 127 (1999)
• [33] A. V. Apanasenko, et al., Proc. 15th ICRC, Plovdiv, 7, 220 (1977)
• [34] A. K. Managadze, et al., Part. Nucl. Lett. 112, 19 (2002)
• [35] J. N. Capdevielle, J. Phys. G 14, 503 (1988) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4616/14/4/012[Crossref]
• [36] R. A. Mukhamedshin, Proc. 23rd ICRC, Calgary, 4, 100 (1993)
• [37] R. A. Mukhamedshin, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 196, 98 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.09.016[Crossref]
• [38] R. A. Mukhamedshin, Eur. Phys. J. C 60, 345 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-009-0945-y[Crossref]
• [39] G. F. Fedorova, R. A. Mukhamedshin, Bull. Soc. Sci. Lett. Lodz, Ser. Rech. Def., XVI, 137 (1994)
• [40] R. A. Mukhamedshin, J. High Energy Phys. 05, 049 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2005/05/049[Crossref]
• [41] V. I. Yakovlev, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 122, 417 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5632(03)80432-2[Crossref]
• [42] S. Blättel et al., Phys. Rev. D 47, 2761 (1991) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.47.2761[Crossref]
• [43] H. Heiselberg et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2946 (1991) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.2946[Crossref]
• [44] C. Tsallis, J. Stat. Phys. 52, 479 (1988) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01016429[Crossref]
• [45] C. Tsallis, Braz. J. Phys. 29, 1 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-97331999000100002[Crossref]
• [46] C. Tsallis, Physica A 340, 1 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.03.072[Crossref]
• [47] C. Tsallis, Physica A 344, 718 (2004) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.06.054[Crossref]
• [48] C. Tsallis, Introduction to Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics - Approaching a Complex World (Springer, New York, 2009)
• [49] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2770 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2770[Crossref]
• [50] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, Chaos Soliton. Fract. 13, 581 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00041-8[Crossref]
• [51] C. Beck, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 180601 (2001) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.180601[Crossref]
• [52] T. S. Biró, A. Jakovác, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 132302 (2005) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.132302[Crossref]
• [53] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, Eur. Phys. J. A 40, 299 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2009-10803-9[Crossref]
• [54] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, Physica A 376, 279 (2007) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2006.10.042[Crossref]
• [55] C. Beck, E. G. D. Cohen, Physica A 322, 267 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(03)00019-0[Crossref]
• [56] F. Sattin, Eur. Phys. J. B 49, 219 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2006-00038-8[Crossref]
• [57] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, Phys. Rev. D 50, 2318 (1994) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.50.2318[Crossref]
• [58] G. Wilk, Z. Włodarczyk, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 75A, 191 (1999) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5632(99)00239-X[Crossref]
• [59] I. M. Dremin, V. I. Yakovlev, Astropart. Phys. 26, 1 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.04.005[Crossref]
• [60] L. W. Jones, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 196, 3 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.09.001[Crossref]
• [61] N. Kawasumi et al., Phys. Rev. D 53, 3534 (1996) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.53.3534[Crossref]
• [62] C. Aguirre et al., Phys. Rev. D 62, 032003 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.032003[Crossref]
• [63] M. Amenomori et al. (Tibet ASy Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 62, 112002 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.112002[Crossref]
• [64] M. Amenomori et al. (Tibet ASy Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 62, 072007 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.072007[Crossref]
• [65] M. Amenomori et al. (Tibet ASy Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 632, 58 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2005.10.048[Crossref]
• [66] S. B. Shaulov, AIP Conf. Proc. 276, 94 (1992) http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.43847[Crossref]
• [67] H. Aoki et al., Proc. 30th ICRC, Merida, 4, 23 (2007)
• [68] S. P. Besshapov et al., Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 196, 118 (2009) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2009.09.021[Crossref]
• [69] S. P. Besshapov et al., Proc. 31st ICRC, Lodz, #0214, (2009)
• [70] K. Greisen, Prog. Cosmic Ray Physics 3, 1 (1956)
• [71] K. Kamata, J. Nishimura, Suppl. Prog. Theor. Phys. 6, 93 (1958) http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/PTPS.6.93[Crossref]
• [72] D. Heck et al, Fzka. Tech. Umw. Wis. B 6019 (1998)
• [73] N. N. Kalmykov, S. S. Ostapchenko, Yad. Fiz. 56, 105 (1993)
• [74] K. Werner, F. M. Liu, T. Pierog, Phys. Rev. C 74, 044902 (2006) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044902[Crossref]
• [75] T. Pierog, K. Werner, Proc. 30th ICRC, Merida, 4, 629 (2007)
• [76] S. Agostinelli et al. (Geant4 Collaboration), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 506, 250 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)01368-8
• [77] T. C. Brooks, et al., Phys. Rev. D 61, 032003 (2000) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.61.032003[Crossref]
• [78] A. L. S. Angelis et al., Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 122, 205 (2003) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5632(03)80379-1[Crossref]
• [79] P. Göttlicher, (CMS-CASTOR Coll.), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 623, 225 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.02.203[Crossref]
• [80] E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Phys. Part. Nucl. 34, 285 (2003)
• [81] A. L. S. Angelis, J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Z. Włodarczyk, Eur. Phys. J. direct C 9, 1 (2000)
• [82] E. Gładysz-Dziaduś et al. (CASTOR Collaboration), Proc. 21st Int. Workshop on Nuclear Theory, ed. V. Nikolaev (Heron Press Science Series, Sofia), 152 (2002)
• [83] V. Khachatryan et al. (The CMS Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 09, 091 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2010)091[Crossref]
• [84] O. Adriani et al. (LHCf Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 703, 128 (2011) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2011.07.077[Crossref]
• [85] G. Aad et al. (ATLAS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 252303 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.252303[Crossref]
• [86] E. Fermi, Phys. Rev. 81, 683 (1951) http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.81.683[Crossref]
• [87] L. D. Landau, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz. 17, 51 (1953)
• [88] L. D. Landau, J. Y. Pomeranchuk, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 92, 535 (1953)
• [89] K. Aamodt et al. (ALICE Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 68, 345 (2010) http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-010-1350-2[Crossref]
• [90] G. Wdowczyk, A. W. Wolfendale, Nuovo Cimento A 54, 433 (1979) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02899850[Crossref]
• [91] A. D. Erlykin, Proc. 18th ICRC, Bangalore, 5, 1 (1983)
• [92] CERN Courier 51 (January/February), 6 (2011)

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/s11534-012-0072-5