Ecotoxicological characterisation of exhaust particulates from diesel-powered light-duty vehicles

• Autorzy: András Ács , Árpád Ferincz , Anikó Kovács , Beatrix Jancsek-Turóczi , András Gelencsér , Gyula Kiss , Nora Kováts
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Diesel exhaust is one of the major sources of fine and ultrafine particulate matter in urban air. Toxicity of diesel-powered engine emissions has been quite widely assessed, however, much less information is available on their ecotoxicity. In our study the kinetic version of the Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition bioassay, based on the ISO 21338:2010 standard, was used to characterise the ecotoxicity of diesel-powered cars. The method is sensitive enough to test the ecotoxic effect of the emission of individual vehicles. In general, significant positive correlation was found between ecotoxicity (expressed as Toxic Unit /TU/values) and total carbon (TC) as well as between TU and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations. [...]

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Diesel exhaust particulates; Ecotoxicity; Kinetic luminescent bacteria test; Direct contact test

• Czasopismo: Open Chemistry
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 11
• Numer: 12
• Strony: 1954-1958

Daty

wydano

2013-12-01

online

2013-09-26

Twórcy

autor

András Ács

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, H-8200, Veszprém, Hungary

autor

Árpád Ferincz

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, H-8200, Veszprém, Hungary

autor

Anikó Kovács

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, H-8200, Veszprém, Hungary

autor

Beatrix Jancsek-Turóczi

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, H-8200, Veszprém, Hungary

autor

András Gelencsér

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, H-8200, Veszprém, Hungary

autor

Gyula Kiss

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, H-8200, Veszprém, Hungary

autor

Nora Kováts

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, University of Pannonia, H-8200, Veszprém, Hungary,

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/s11532-013-0326-0