Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this study, the thin-layer drying characteristics of Figs (Ficus carica) are investigated in a pilot scale forced convective dryer. Experiments carried out under various operating conditions including air temperature (40, 50, 60, 70°C), air velocity (0.65, 2.1, 3.45, 4.85 m/s) and air humidity (0.005, 0.010, 0.015 kg/kg) and the effects of these operating conditions on the drying kinetics and the drying time determined. The obtained kinetics data are fitted into a conceptually developed model. The equilibrium moisture content of the dried figs is determined at different values of temperature and relative humidity of air. The values of effective moisture diffusivity (Deff) are obtained from the Fick’s second law and a temperature-dependent relation is proposed for this parameter.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
60-65
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2014-12-01
online
2014-12-11
Twórcy
autor
- University of Isfahan, Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, P.O. Box 81746–73441, Isfahan, Iran
autor
- University of Isfahan, Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, P.O. Box 81746–73441, Isfahan, Iran, rahimi@eng.ui.ac.ir
autor
- University of Isfahan, Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, P.O. Box 81746–73441, Isfahan, Iran
Bibliografia
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- 2. Babalis, S.J., Papanicolaou, E., Kyriakis, N. & Belessiotis, V.G. (2006). Evaluation of thin-layer drying models for describing drying kinetics of figs (Ficus carica). J. Food Eng. 75(2), 205-214. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.04.008.[Crossref]
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- 5. Kiranoudis, C.T., Tsami, E., Maroulis, Z.B. & Marinos- Kouris, D. (1997). Drying kinetics of some fruits. Drying Technol. 15(5), 1399-1418. DOI: 10.1080/07373939708917300.[Crossref]
- 6. Azzouz, S., Guizani, A., Jomaa, W. & Belghith, A. (2002). Moisture diffusivity and drying kinetic equation of convective drying of grapes. J. Food Eng. 55(4), 323-330. DOI: 10.1016/ s0260-8774(02)00109-7.[Crossref]
- 7. Kaya, A., Aydin, O., Demirtas, C. & Akgun, M. (2007). An experimental study on the drying kinetics of quince. Desalination 212(1-3), 328-343. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.017.[WoS][Crossref]
- 8. Kiranoudis, C.T., Maroulis, Z.B. & Marinos-Kouris, D. (1992). Drying kinetics of onion and green pepper. Drying Technol. 10(4), 995-1011. DOI: 10.1080/07373939208916492.[Crossref]
- 9. Courtois, F., Lebert, A., Duquenoy, A., Lasseran, J.C. & Bimbenet, J.J. (1991). Modelling of drying in order to improve processing quality of maize. Drying Technol. 9(4), 927-945. DOI: 10.1080/07373939108916728.[Crossref]
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- 12. Xanthopoulos, G., Yanniotis, S. & Lambrinos, G. (2010). Study of the drying behaviour in peeled and unpeeled whole figs. J. Food Eng. 97(3), 419-424. DOI: 10.1016/j. jfoodeng.2009.10.037.[WoS][Crossref]
- 13. Doymaz, I. (2005). Sun drying of figs: an experimental study. J. Food Eng. 71(4), 403-407. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng. 2004.11.003.[Crossref]
- 14. Xanthopoulos, G., Yanniotis, S. & Lambrinos, G. (2009). Water diffusivity and drying kinetics of air drying of figs. Drying Technol. 27(3), 502-512. DOI: 10.1080/07373930802686149.[Crossref]
- 15. Midilli, A., Kucuk, H. & Yapar, Z. (2002). A new model for single-layer drying. Drying Technol. 20(7), 1503-1513. DOI: 10.1081/DRT-120005864.[Crossref]
- 16. Panchariya, P.C., Popovic, D. & Sharma, A.L. (2002). Thin-layer modelling of black tea drying process. J. Food Eng. 52(4), 349-357. DOI: 10.1016/s0260-8774(01)00126-1.[Crossref]
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- 18. Tunde-Akintunde, T.Y. & Ogunlakin, G.O. (2011). Infl uence of drying conditions on the effective moisture diffusivity and energy requirements during the drying of pretreated and untreated pumpkin. Energy Convers. Manage. 52(2), 1107-1113. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.09.005.[Crossref][WoS]
- 19. Raghavan, G.S.V., Tulasidas, T.N., Sablani, S.S. & Ramaswamy, H.S. (1995). A Method of determination of concentration dependent effective moisture diffusivity. Drying Technol. 13(5-7), 1477-1488. DOI: 10.1080/07373939508917034.[Crossref]
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- 25. Ertekin, C. & Yaldiz, O. (2004). Drying of eggplant and selection of a suitable thin layer drying model. J. Food Eng. 63(3), 349-359. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.08.007.[Crossref]
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- 27. Babalis, S.J. & Belessiotis, V.G. (2004). Infl uence of the drying conditions on the drying constants and moisture diffusivity during the thin-layer drying of figs. J. Food Eng. 65(3), 449-458. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.02.005[Crossref]
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_2478_pjct-2014-0071