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2014 | 15 | 4 | 238-242
Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation of Barefoot Running in Preadolescent Athletes

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose. The literature shows few studies on shod and unshod running performance in athletes, with most limited to laboratory settings. The aim of this study was to evaluate preadolescent 1000 m running performance when barefoot and in running spikes or training shoes. Methods. A sample of 22 boys and 21 girls aged 10.6 ± 1.1 years was recruited. Anthropometric data and VO2max were recorded when completing the three study protocols in a counter balanced design. Student’s t tests were applied to compare mean 1000 m finish times while ANOVA was used to evaluate sex differences between the protocols. Pearson's correlation analysis measured interactions between the finish times, anthropometric variables, and VO2max. Results. Running performance with spikes (4.58 min) was significantly better than with training shoes (5.21 min) and barefoot (5.18 min). Male 1000 m times were overall better than the females. A substantial effect of VO2max and body fat on performance was found in all protocols. Conclusions. Preadolescent endurance performance was not significantly different between training shoes and barefoot; this may serve as an incentive for future research on the training of developmental age runners.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca

Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
15
Numer
4
Strony
238-242
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2014-12-01
otrzymano
2013-02-24
zaakceptowano
2014-10-31
online
2015-03-27
Twórcy
  • School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece, thpilian@phyed.duth.gr
  • School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
  • School of Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece
Bibliografia
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  • 3. Henning M.E., Valiant A.G., Liu Q., Biomechanical variables and the perception of cushioning for running in various types of footwear. J Appl Biomech, 1996, 12 (2), 143-150.
  • 4. Anthony R.J., The functional anatomy of the running training shoe. Chiropodist, 1987, 42, 451-459.
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  • 7. Lieberman D.E., Venkadesan M., Werbel W.A., Daoud A.I., D’Andrea S., Davis I.S. et al., Foot strike patterns and collision forces in habitually barefoot versus shod runners.[WoS][PubMed]
  • Nature, 2010, 463 (7280), 531-535, doi: 10.1038/ nature08723.[Crossref][PubMed]
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  • 11. Logan S., Hunter I., Hopkins J.T., Feland B.J., Parcell C.A., Ground reaction force differences between running shoes, racing flats and distance spikes in runners. J Sports Sci Med, 2010, 9 (1), 147-153.
  • 12. Thomson R.D., Birkbeck A.E., Tan W.L., McCafferty L.F., Grant S., Wilson J., The modeling and performance of training shoe cushioning systems. Sports Eng, 1999, 2, 109-120.
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  • 14. Wolf S., Simon J., Patikas D., Schuster W., Armbrust P., Doderlein L., Foot motion in children shoes - A comparison of barefoot walking with shod walking in conventional and flexible shoes. Gait Posture, 2008, 27 (1), 51-59, doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.01.005.[PubMed][Crossref][WoS]
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  • 16. Perl D.P., Daoud I.A., Lieberman D.E., Effects of footwear and strike type on running economy. Med Sci Sport Exerc, 2012,44(7), 1335-1343, doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318247989e.[Crossref]
  • 17. EUROFIT. European test of physical fitness. Council of Europe, Committee for the Development of Sport, Rome 1988.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.-psjd-doi-10_1515_humo-2015-0018
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