Application of aluminosilicates for mitigation of ammonia and volatile organic compound emissions from poultry manure

• Autorzy: Sebastian Opaliński , Mariusz Korczyński , Marek Szołtysik , Zbigniew Dobrzański , Roman Kołacz
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Odor mitigation techniques are widely investigated due to the problem of odor nuisance generated by intensive livestock production. The goal of this research was to investigate the use of aluminosilicate sorbents as filter packs in the air scrubber ODOR1, which enables cleaning of air inside the livestock building. The following sorbents were examined: raw halloysite, roasted halloysite, activated halloysite, raw bentonite, roasted bentonite and expanded vermiculite. The experiment was conducted in chambers where poultry manure was placed, the time of air treatment was 24 hours. A manual SPME (solid-phase microextraction) holder with DVB/Carboxen/PDMS fiber was used for extraction of odor compounds, and analyses were carried out using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Ammonia concentrations were determined according to Polish standards (Nessler method) using a spectrophotometer. It was found that all examined aluminosilicates had the potential for removal of ammonia as well as 24 volatile compounds emitted from poultry manure. The highest efficiency was noted for activated halloysite (81%) and roasted bentonite (84%) in the case of ammonia and odors, respectively. Despite the limitations of the study, the results showed the effectiveness of the air scrubber packed with aluminosilicates for the reduction of volatile odorous compounds in the air of livestock buildings.

EN

Słowa kluczowe

EN

poultry manure; ammonia; volatile organic compounds; air scrubber; aluminosilicates

• Czasopismo: Open Chemistry
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 1

Daty

otrzymano

2015-02-13

zaakceptowano

2015-04-23

online

2015-06-15

Twórcy

autor

Sebastian Opaliński

• Department of Environment, Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Mariusz Korczyński

• Department of Environment, Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Marek Szołtysik

• Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland

autor

Zbigniew Dobrzański

• Department of Environment, Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Roman Kołacz

• Department of Environment, Hygiene and Animal Welfare, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Science, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/chem-2015-0115