Influence of zinc and magnesium substitution on ion release from Bioglass 45S5 at physiological and acidic pH

• Autorzy: Max Blochberger , Leena Hupa , Delia S. Brauer
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Ion release of Mg- and Zn-substituted Bioglass 45S5 (46.1 SiO2-2.6 P2O5-26.9 CaO-24.3Na2O; mol%; with 0, 25, 50, 75 or 100% of calcium replaced bymagnesium/zinc) was investigated at pH 7.4 (Tris buffer) and pH 4 (acetic acid/sodium acetate buffer) in static and dynamic dissolution experiments. Despite Mg2+ and Zn2+ having the same charge and comparable ionic radii, they influenced the dissolution behaviour in very different ways. In Tris, Mgsubstituted glasses showed similar ion release as 45S5, while Zn-substituted glasses showed negligible ion release. At low pH, however, release behaviour was similar, with all glasses releasing large percentages of ions within a few minutes. Precipitation of crystalline phases also varied, as Mg- and Zn-substitution inhibited apatite formation, and Zn-substitution resulted in formation of zinc phosphate phases at low pH. These results are relevant for glasses used in aluminium-free glass ionomer bone cements, as they show that Zn/Mg-substituted glasses release ions similarly fast as glasses containing no Zn/Mg, suggesting that these ions are no prerequisite for ionomer glasses. Zn-substituted glasses may potentially be used as controlled-release materials, which release antibacterial zinc ions when needed only, i.e. at low pH conditions (e.g. bacterial infection), but not at normal physiological pH conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

intermediate oxide; bioactive glass; phosphosilicateglass; dissolution; glass ionomer cement; continuousflow

• Czasopismo: Biomedical glasses
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 1
• Numer: 1

Daty

otrzymano

2015-05-04

zaakceptowano

2015-08-14

online

2015-09-14

Twórcy

autor

Max Blochberger

• Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research,
  Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstr. 6, 07743 Jena,
  Germany

autor

Leena Hupa

• Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Åbo
  Akademi University, Piispankatu 8, 20500 Turku, Finland

autor

Delia S. Brauer

• Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research,
  Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Fraunhoferstr. 6, 07743 Jena,
  Germany

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/bglass-2015-0009