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Comparison of geo-mechanical properties of white rock salt and pink rock salt in Kłodawa salt diapir

Kolano M., Flisiak D.

Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica

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2013

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Vol. 35, nr 1

119--128

EN

Within the boundaries of the Salt Mine “Kłodawa”, rock-salts and potassium-magnesium salts occur at different stratigraphic levels. The present article introduces strength-strain properties of white rock salt, building the nucleus of northeastern edge anticline, and pink rock salt that belongs to the series of youngest rock salt. On the grounds of the research on strength and strain parameters (uniaxial compressive and tensile strength, triaxial shear strength, modulus of elasticity and Poisson ratio) there is presented, in the article, variation of basic parameters determining geo-mechanical properties of rock salt in Kłodawa salt diapir.

2

Research on geo-mechanical properties of rock salt in Kłodawa diapir

Flisiak D., Kolano M.

AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering

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2012

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Vol. 36, no. 2

145-153

EN

Laboratory research on salt rock mass, univocally indicates the different character of this medium in comparison with other rock materials. Salt rock mass is not a homogeneous medium, and the structure variability of the salt series, their geological history, or depth of actual deposition of strata, can be the reason for significant diversification the of its geo-mechanical properties. This article shows the results of laboratory testing on rock salt samples drawn from the Kłodawa diapir. The tests carried out include single-axial compression tests, triaxial compression tests, creep tests with a constant and variable load, and tensile tests by means of transverse compression (Brazilian method). The research was carried out to determine and check the geo-mechanical parameters of rock salt.

PL

Przeprowadzone do tej pory laboratoryjne badania górotworu solnego jednoznacznie wskazują na odmienny charakter tego ośrodka, w porównaniu z innymi materiałami skalnymi. Górotwór solny nie jest ośrodkiem jednorodnym, a zmienność budowy serii solnych, ich historia geologiczna czy głębokość aktualnego zalegania w wysadzie, mogą być powodem znacznego zróżnicowania własności geomechanicznych. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań laboratoryjnych soli kamiennej pobranej z wysadu Kłodawa. Przeprowadzone testy obejmowały próbę jednoosiowego ściskania, próbę trójosiowego ściskania, próbę pełzania ze stałym i zmiennym obciążeniem oraz próbę rozciągania metodą poprzecznego ściskania (metoda brazylijska). Celem badań było wyznaczenie i sprawdzenie parametrów geomechanicznych soli kamiennej.

3

Ocena wytrzymałości piaskowców fliszowych przy różnych ścieżkach obciążenia w warunkach konwencjonalnego trójosiowego ściskania

Łukaszewski P.

Przegląd Geologiczny

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2005

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Vol. 53, nr 7

596--601

EN

The paper presents an assessment of Flysch sandstones’ strength at various loading paths in conditions of conventional triaxial compression tests. Three types of tests were conducted: single triaxial failure tests at three various confining pressures, multiple failure tests and continuous failure tests. Much attention was given to a tests’ methodics, the courses of multiple failure tests and the most rare continuous failure tests were described. The highest values of Krosno sandstones strength was observed at the load path up to 90 MPa corresponding with single triaxial failure tests. Samples exposed to either multiple or continuous failure were subjected to "material fatigue” and their strength values are lower - about 30 MPa. Strength loops obtained from conducted tests also show some differences. The higher values of internal friction angle and lower values of cohesion were obtained for triaxial failure tests than for multiple and continuous failure ones. The conducted tests also gave possibility to compare angle of failure (shear) surface depending on the loading path at condition ofcon- ventional triaxial test.