Today, waste management is becoming increasingly important in terms of environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. Increasing population, industrialization and changes in consumption habits necessitate the development of new approaches in the field of waste management and the rethinking of existing systems. In this context, innovations and innovative approaches in waste management from past to present play a critical role in the transformation of waste management. Developments around the world encourage the adoption of innovative solutions and approaches in waste management. In particular, concepts such as zero waste targets, circular economy principles and waste reduction strategies are gaining more importance in international platforms and in the domestic policies of countries. In addition, technological advances offer more efficient and effective solutions in waste management. Developments in smart sensors, automatic classification systems and recycling technologies make it possible to manage waste more effectively. In this context, these developments in the field of waste management worldwide are an important driving force for the further development and implementation of waste management strategies and policies. In this study, innovative approaches in waste management from past to present are discussed, and it aims to be an important resource for understanding the effects of global developments on waste management and for creating more sustainable waste management systems in the future.
The paper presents the most important issues related to the concept of Design Thinking. The purpose of the publication was in particular to analyze the stages used in the implementation of Design Thinking in organizations. The article is focused on a detailed analysis of the five-step approach but also outlined a competitive seven-step approach to the problem. The publication also discusses Design Thinking relationships with innovation.
PL
W publikacji przedstawiono najważniejsze kwestie związane z koncepcją Design Thinking. Celem publikacji była w szczególności analiza etapów stosowanych przy implementacji Design Thinking w organizacjach. Skoncentrowano się na szczegółowej analizie podejścia pięcioetapowego, przedstawiając również w zarysie konkurencyjne siedmioetapowe podejście do problemu. W publikacji omówiono również związki Design Thinking z innowacyjnością.
Инновационный поход к разработке проектов планировки и застройки пригородных сельских поселений. Проведен анализ опыта проектирования и реализации и застройки сельских поселений пригородной зоны г. Полтавы, которым выделено три этапа. Определены основные недостатки, одним из которых является рассчет населения, который обусловил завышенные объемы жилья и объектов обслуживания. В результате проекты планировки и застройки сельских поселений так и остались нереализованными. Предложено разработку Концепции режима застройки и рационального использования земель для градостроительных нужд как первый етап и теоретическую основу для обновления генеральних планов сельских поселений.
EN
Innovative approach to developing of site planning of suburban rural settlements. The analysis of experience of designing and realization and housing of suburban zone’s rural settlements of Poltava city. The main faults were defined and the calculation of population which preconditioned oversized housing and service objects is one of them. As a result site planning of rural settlements never got to first base. The development of concept of building regime and rational land use for town-building needs was offered as a first stage and theory for renewal of master plans of rural settlements.
The global dimension of future security threats is of paramount importance. Whilst technological advancements will continue to be the basis of wealth for many nations, terrorism is likely to continue to be the harbinger of a pervasive sense of insecurity amongst populations. Increasingly, energy security will be the driver of many key strategic decisions, creating dynamic and unstable inter-state interactions in the process. With the international system itself experiencing a period of profound flux, some of the institutions that are charged with managing global problems may be overwhelmed. The likelihood of great power conflict escalating into total war is lower than at any time in the past century but weak governments, lagging economies, mass migration, WMD proliferation, religious extremism, and youth bulges, will align to generate the conditions for internal regional conflicts with global impact, backed by the Revolution in Military Affairs.
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