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1

An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Legal Instruments for the Protection of Agricultural Land in Poland

Czajka Agnieszka, Kurowska Krystyna

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2025

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Tom 27

541--552

EN

Legal protection of agricultural land is a fundamental element of the State's strategy for nature conservation, food security, and sustainable spatial planning. This article aimed to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of legal instruments in protecting agricultural land in Poland. The analysis primarily focused on the provisions of the Act of 3 February 1995 regarding the protection of agricultural and forest land, the relevant planning regulations, and administrative decisions. The evaluation relied on Statistics Poland data for 2003-2024 concerning the area of agricultural land taken out of agricultural production and voivodeships experiencing high development pressure. The analysis revealed that, although Poland has an extensive legal framework for protecting agricultural land, its effectiveness is limited by the liberalization of procedures, the low spatial coverage of zoning plans, and the prioritization of economic goals over environmental objectives. The study's results confirmed that agricultural land conversion to non-agricultural uses should be closely monitored, and that spatial planning policies should be better aligned with soil protection goals.

2

Zastosowanie sztucznej inteligencji (AI) opartej na logice rozmytej do określania wartości rynkowej gruntów rolnych – przykład z Ukrainy

Borek Kinga, Rygało-Galewska Anna, Kovalyshyn Oleh, Kovalyshyn Oleksandra, Kovalyshyn Stepan, Vlasovets Vitaliy, Wałowski Grzegorz

Aura : Ochrona Środowiska

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2025

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Nr 9

2--8

PL

W artykule zaproponowano i uzasadniono wykorzystanie teorii logiki rozmytej do określenia wartości rynkowej gruntów rolnych. Proces wyceny obejmuje rozważenie wielu czynników, co czyni go zadaniem wielokryterialnym – zidentyfikowano 17 kryteriów lub zmiennych lingwistycznych, które opisują szacowaną działkę pod względem żyzności gleby, lokalizacji, kształtu, topografii, obiektów inżynieryjnych, zanieczyszczenia i zamierzonego przeznaczenia. Ustanowiono reguły logiki rozmytej oparte na schemacie IF-THEN w celu obliczenia wartości rynkowej gruntów rolnych. Nowością artykułu są wyniki badań wskazujące na praktyczne wykorzystanie opracowanych algorytmów do obliczania wartości rynkowej działek rolnych za pomocą sztucznej inteligencji (AI).

EN

The article proposes and justifies the use of fuzzy logic theory to determine the market value of agricultural land. The valuation process involves considering many factors, which makes it a multi-criteria task – 17 criteria or linguistic variables were identified that describe the estimated plot in terms of soil fertility, location, shape, topography, engineering objects, pollution and intended use. Fuzzy logic rules based on the IF-THEN scheme were established to calculate the market value of agricultural land.The novelty of the article is the research results indicating the practical use of the developed algorithms for calculating the market value of agricultural plots using artificial intelligence (AI).

3

Understanding Dynamics of Land Cover Changes Using GIS Technique in a River Catchment with High Altitude Differences – an Analysis from Kosovo

Bytyqi Valbon, Agaj Tropikë

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2024

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Tom 26

217--225

EN

This article analyses Land Cover Changes in the Lumbardhi of Prizreni (LP) River catchment in southern Kosovo. As a landlocked country, Kosovo has highly diverse landform features. LP River catchment is located in Sharri's transboundary high mountain range and the southern part of Dukagjini Plain. In the last two decades, the landscape has experienced a transformation in land cover changes, especially in the increasing of artificial surfaces in the plains. Using GIS techniques, data were calculated for the selected years, and their dynamics were visualised for the last two decades. The analysis shows a decrease in agricultural land and complex cultivation patterns (-806 ha), an increase in artificial surface, especially discontinuous urban fabric (+354 ha), and small changes in forest and seminatural areas, which are primarily included in "Sharri" National Park.

4

Assessment of Landfills and their Impact on the Soil: a Local Study in Ukraine

Pysarenko Pavlo, Samojlik Maryna, Pysarenko Viktor, Mostoviak Ivan, Taranenko Anna, Taranenko Serhiy, Dychenko Oksana, Lastovka Vyacheslav, Husinsky Dmytro

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2024

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Tom 26

178--186

EN

Landfills are widely utilised for waste disposal due to their economic advantages and ease of implementation compared to alternative methods. However, landfills exert significant environmental and health impacts on adjacent agricultural land. Accumulation of heavy metals in soil is a risk to ecological and food safety. Methodological approaches to assess and mitigate the impact of landfills on agricultural land are essential for ensuring sustainable land use practices and safeguarding human health. In this study, landfills were assessed at the local level, and the hazard level was classified according to it. A set of priority measures for restoring technogenic disturbed areas and minimising their impact on agricultural land was determined. The need to select a set of innovative, ecologically oriented methods for remediation of landfills, depending on the type and degree of soil contamination, was identified in context of ensuring environmental and food security.

5

Spatial structure of natural landscapes within the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone

Fedoniuk Tetiana P., Pyvovar Petro V., Skydan Oleh V., Melnychuk Taras V., Topolnytskyi Pavlo P.

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2024

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no. 60

79--90

EN

The article demonstrates the results of a study of the landscape structure of the Chornobyl Radiation and Ecological Biosphere Reserve (Ukr.: Chornobylskyi radiatsiino-ekolohichnyi biosfernyi zapovidnyk - ChREBR). Because of radioactive pollution, a sharp drop in human activity, and the granting of the territory the status of a protected object, the process of area rewilding took on certain characteristics and led to the return of ecosystems’ natural processes. The studies cover a 7-year period from 2016 to 2022, i.e., from the moment this territory was granted protected status. That territory was abandoned by people more than 37 years ago and the former rural and urban landscapes have either already been transformed or are in the process of being transformed into natural ones. The scale of forest massifs has changed during the previous seven years, which has caused increased pasture overgrowth. huge forest massifs have been lost because of enormous forest fires and floods, particularly along the Pripet and Uzh rivers. Semi-natural successions occur in the gardens, and wooden homes are almost extinct. From orbit, a number of communities no longer resemble settlements. They are cloaked in bushes and trees instead. For places that have been ploughed, the same holds true. The last seven years show that change is happening more slowly than in the decades before. The pattern of natural processes in ecosystems, including periodic fires, the blocking of reclamation channels, and other factors, is the primary driver of changes in the composition of the land cover.

6

Water quality in the reservoirs of seasonal river dams

Torabi Seyed Meysam, Momeni Mahdi, Robati Amir, Yazdanpanah Najmeh

Environment Protection Engineering

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2024

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Vol. 50, nr 2

5--26

EN

Human activities, such as sewage discharge and the use of fertilizers in agricultural lands resulted in reduced surface water quality worldwide. This study aimed to investigate water pollution in the Ghadruni Dam in the reservoirs of a seasonal river dam. Large amounts of chemical fertilizers used on the lands around the seasonal rivers as well as their runoff from agricultural lands may affect water quality more significantly than that of permanent rivers. Measurements of dissolved solids, temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, turbidity, chloride, sulfate, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, dissolved oxygen (DO), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and nitrogen were taken for a year. The results indicate that the main cause of pollution in the dam basin is from agricultural effluents, as well as domestic and industrial sewage that is discharged into the system.

7

Adaptation of eco-schemes to Polish agriculture in the first year of the EU CAP 2023-2027

Zieliński Marek, Gołębiewska Barbara, Adamski Marcin, Sobierajewska Jolanta, Tyburski Józef

Economics and Environment

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2024

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No. 2

art. no. 817

EN

The aim of this study was to assess the ability of Polish farms to absorb practices within eco-schemes in Poland in the first year of operation of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023-2027. The type of practices used, their number and the scale of use were determined, taking into account the natural conditions in which the farms implementing them operate. The assessment was made taking into account the division of farms according to the size of utilised agricultural land (UAA) and their location in communes. The analysis concerned thirteen practices within five area eco-schemes that were available to Polish farms in the first year of the Polish Strategic Plan 2023-2027 within EU CAP 2023-2027 implementation. The data used came from the database of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture. A research method was used that involved analysing the distribution and characteristics of the beneficiary farms of eco-schemes in 2023. It was found that 1/3 of farms benefitted from such support. The size of the farm and the natural management conditions played a role in eco-scheme absorption.

PL

Celem badań była ocena zdolności polskich gospodarstw rolnych do absorbcji praktyk w ramach ekoschematów w Polsce w pierwszym roku funkcjonowania Planu Strategicznego na lata 2023-2027 w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej (WPR) 2023-2027. Ustalono rodzaj stosowanych praktyk, ich liczbę oraz skalę wykorzystania, przy uwzględnieniu warunków naturalnych, w których funkcjonują realizujące je gospodarstwa. Oceny dokonano uwzględniając podział gospodarstw ze względu na wielkość powierzchni użytków rolnych oraz ich lokalizację w ujęciu gmin. Analiza dotyczyła trzynastu praktyk w ramach pięciu ekoschematów obszarowych, które były do dyspozycji polskich gospodarstw rolnych w pierwszym roku funkcjonowania WPR UE 2023-2027. Wykorzystane dane liczbowe pochodziły z bazy danych Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa (ARiMR). Stwierdzono, iż 1/3 gospodarstw skorzystała ze wsparcia związanego z wprowadzeniem ekoschematów. Znaczenie miała przy tym wielkość powierzchni gospodarstw oraz przyrodnicze warunki gospodarowania.

8

Impact of Comparative Assessment of Soil Quality on Determining the Value of Agricultural Land (Ukraine)

Tykhenko Olha, Martyn Andrii, Tykhenko Ruslan, Openko Ivan, Shevchenko Oleksandr, Tsvyakh Oleg, Rokochynskiy Anatoliy, Volk Pavlo

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2024

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Vol. 25, iss. 4

252--261

EN

The article raises the issue of changes in the value of land plots depending on their quality characteristics. This study investigated the change in indicators of the monetary assessment of individual agricultural districts (NAD) in connection with the indicators of agricultural production groups of soil quality valuation score. Using the normative indicators of the monetary valuation of land plots, the normative monetary valuation was calculated for 10 natural and agricultural districts of the Kyiv region of Ukraine. Thus, in the Skvyrskyi NAD, the normative monetary value is UAH 37,950.08 per 1 hectare, and the average soil quality valuation score in this area was 55 points by level, which is the highest value of this indicator in the Kyiv region. The lowest credit rating score (15) was recorded in the Chornobyl-Borodyansky NAD, where the norm of capitalized rental income was UAH 10,347.52 per 1 hectare. From 42 to 110 agro-production groups of soils are counted in each of the NADs. Based on the Kyiv region, the average indicators of humus content range from 1.91 to 2.47 %. We established a directly proportional relationship between the soil quality valuation score and humus content, in particular, the correlation coefficient between these indicators ranges from 0.8743 to 0.9376. The research results can be used to carry out land evaluation works on agricultural land.

9

Warunki zabudowy na gruntach rolnych klas I-III po reformie planistycznej. Czy brak odpowiednich przepisów przejściowych blokuje inwestycje?

Koziołek Sybilla

Budownictwo i Prawo

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2024

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R. 27, nr 4

3--7

PL

Decyzja ustalająca warunki zabudowy dla działek stanowiących użytki rolne w wielu przypadkach stanowi podstawę inwestycji (także deweloperskich), lokalizowanych tuż poza granicami miast, gdzie przeważają grunty rolne. Przed wprowadzeniem reformy planistycznej w 2023 r. decyzja ta była wydawana w odniesieniu do gruntów wszystkich klas, z tym zastrzeżeniem, że uzyskanie jej dla działek o najwyższej klasie użytków (I-III) było dopuszczalne w określonych sytuacjach. W dniu 24 września 2023 r. nowelizacja przepisów ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym oraz niektórych innych ustaw wprowadziła w tym zakresie istotne zmiany, które wywołały wątpliwości interpretacyjne co do możliwości realizacji inwestycji na gruntach klas I-III, a w konsekwencji – w praktyce organów administracji – stały się podstawą do odmów w zakresie ustalenia warunków zabudowy.

EN

The decision establishing development conditions for plots constituting agricultural land often forms the basis for investments (including investments in property development) implemented just outside city boundaries, i.e. in areas with a predominance of agricultural land. Prior to the planning reform of 2023, such a decision was issued for land of all classes, with the stipulation that it was permitted to obtain such a decision for plots of the highest class of land (I-III) in certain situations. On 24 September 2023, an amendment to the Act on Planning and Spatial Development and certain other acts introduced significant changes that gave rise to doubts regarding the interpretation of the possibility of carrying out investments on land of class I-III, and consequently – in the practice of administrative bodies – became the basis for refusals to establish development conditions.

10

Kto odpowiada za rekultywację? Konsekwencje błędnego wskazania w decyzji osoby obowiązanej do rekultywacji gruntów

Grunt Mariusz

Surowce i Maszyny Budowlane

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2023

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nr 1

62--64

PL

Art. 20 ust. 1 ustawy z dnia 3 lutego 1995 r. o ochronie gruntów rolnych i leśnych jest jasny: osoba powodująca utratę albo ograniczenie wartości użytkowej gruntów jest obowiązana do ich rekultywacji na własny koszt.

11

Ocena jakości scalenia gruntów we wsi Rzymkowice, powiat nyski, województwo opolskie

Taszakowski Jarosław, Doroż Arkadiusz, Łojan Anna, Tokarczyk Stefan

Przegląd Geodezyjny

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2023

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R. 95, nr 10

14--18

PL

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ocenę jakości scalenia gruntów we wsi Rzymkowice, gmina Korfantów, a przede wszystkim uwypuklenie jego pozytywnych efektów. Zasadnym jest stwierdzenie, że scalenie gruntów we wsi Rzymkowice pozwoliło osiągnąć zamierzoną poprawę struktury przestrzennej wsi. Uporządkowaną, spójną i kompletną dokumentację geodezyjną ujawniono w ewidencji gruntów i budynków. Dzięki zagospodarowaniu poscaleniowemu, rolnicy będą mogli korzystać z przebudowanej infrastruktury drogowej. W artykule szczegółowo opisano elementy, które zostały poprawione dzięki postępowaniu scaleniowemu, a dodatkowo aby to zobrazować, przedstawiono graficznie przestrzenne rozmieszczenie gruntów czterech gospodarstw, które najwięcej zyskały w procesie scalenia gruntów.

EN

This article aims to assess the quality of land consolidation in the village of Rzymkowice, Korfonów commune, and, above all, to highlight its positive effects. It is justified to state that the consolidation of land in the village of Rzymkowice allowed to achieve the intended improvement of the spatial structure of the village. Geodetic documentation was organized, coherent and complete, disclosed in the land and building records. Thanks to post-consolidation development, farmers will be able to use the rebuilt road infrastructure. The article describes in detail the elements that were improved thanks to the land consolidation procedure, and to illustrate it, the spatial distribution of land of four farms that gained the most in the land consolidation process is presented graphically.

12

Changes within permanent grasslands used for agriculture in the West Pomeranian Voivodship

Kitczak Teodor, Podlasiński Marek, Jarnuszewski Grzegorz, Malinowski Ryszard

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2023

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no. 59

108--117

EN

The study of changes in grassland was conducted on the territory of individual counties of the West Pomeranian Voivodship. Based on data collected in the Valorisation of the Agricultural Production Space of Poland and spatial data (an electronic 1:5000 soil and agricultural map) the basic information on the use of agricultural land in the 70s of the 20th century. Changes in use over time were analysed based on data the Statistics Poland (Pol.: Główny Urząd Statystyczny - GUS), General Geographic Database and The Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture Crop Register (Pol.: Agencja Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa - ARiMR). The studies showed that in the West Pomeranian Voivodship, a successive decrease in the share of permanent grasslands (0.9%) and arable lands (1.4%) is observed. There is a spatial variation in the share of permanent grassland in the province’s counties, with a distinction between northern and southern counties. The main direction of change in grassland area is arable land, which applies to counties with the highest share of permanent grassland (PG) and counties with a high share of the best soils and forest direction. Land quality was the main factor determining the direction of grassland changes, with the best PG converted to arable land or for investment purposes. In contrast, the weakest were converted to forestry or spontaneously wooded through abandonment. The main reasons for changes in grassland areas in the West Pomeranian Voivodship were: conversion of use to arable land, afforestation of grasslands, land use for urban planning purposes, leaving land fallow and conversion for constructing fishponds.

13

Assessment of the Effect of Biological Growth-Regulating Preparations on the Yield of Agricultural Crops under the Conditions of Steppe Zone

Skok Svetlana, Breus Denys, Almashova Viktoria

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 24, nr 7

135--144

EN

Increasing the production of high-quality agricultural products with minimal negative impact on environmental components is one of the priority tasks of modern agriculture. Due to the global world trends aimed at ensuring a sustainable and safe economy and reducing the use of chemical protection agents, it is predicted that the share of alternative biological methods in the European agricultural sector will increase to 10%, the area of agricultural land for organic farming will increase by 50%. Under the conditions of intensification of agricultural production, a comprehensive approach to the use of microelements and microbial biological preparations, which enhance growth processes, anti-stress, protective effect and increase the yield of agricultural crops, becomes expedient. The article deals with the effects of biological growth-regulating preparations on winter wheat, sunflower hybrids, and vegetable peas. It was established that when processing winter wheat with the “Grainactive-C” preparation, the greatest increase in grain yield was observed under the conditions of 3-fold treatment of crops in the phase of tillering, flag leaf, and grain filling (3.2 t/ha, or 18%). At the same time, the greatest effect was recorded when treating crops in the tillering phase, where the yield increase was 2.9 c/ha, or +16% compared to the control. It has been studied that the effectiveness of the preparation “Nano-Agro” when applied to sunflower hybrids also depends on the time of its application. The same increase – 0.9 t/ha of seeds (+12% compared to the control) was observed during pre-sowing treatment of seeds and during the vegetation phase (before flowering), but the yield increase when treating sunflower after flowering phase was only 0.32 t/ha (4%). In order to restore disturbed soils and increase the efficiency of agricultural production, the introduction of leguminous crops into the crop rotation becomes important, after harvesting them up to 80 kg/ha of biological nitrogen remains and humus accumulates in the arable layer of the soil up to 10.8 t/ha. Treatment of vegetable peas seeds with Rhizohumin contributed to the accumulation of humus by 3.96 t/ha. Through field studies, the article proves the positive effect of growth-regulating preparations on agricultural crops under the conditions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine.

14

Agroecological Assessment of Suitability of the Steppe Soils of Ukraine for Ecological Farming

Breus Denys, Yevtushenko Olha

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 24, nr 5

229--236

EN

The intensive development of industry generates a number of negative consequences, which leads to an ecological crisis. As a result, the soil on which plant products are grown is polluted by radionuclides, heavy metals, pesticides, and chemicals. That is why in the early 1960s, the alternative farming, which is also called biological, biodynamic or organic, began to develop in Europe. The movement for alternative farming is widely developing in industrialized countries with a high level of chemization of agriculture. Therefore, the proposed topic is extremely relevant in terms of rational nature use, ensuring the sustainable development of territories, as well as food security in Ukraine. The article deals with agroecological assessment of suitability of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine for ecological farming and bases on the modern data from the Kherson branch of the state institution “Institute of Soil Protection of Ukraine”. Spatial modeling of the presence of nutrients in the steppe soil of Ukraine was made by the means of ArcGIS 10.1 product. Taking into account the obtained data and spatial modeling, the territories with soils of limited suitability for ecological farming occupy 67.2% (1194.5 thousand hectares) of the Kherson region, unsuitable soils are located on 16.7% (297.4 thousand hectares) of agricultural land of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine and suitable lands were detected on 16.1% (286.2 thousand hectares) of the territory of the studied lands. The conclusion was made that with the actual availability of lands occupied under ecological farming (4.3% or 75.9 thousand hectares), the territory of the Steppe Zone of Ukraine has a prime potential to increase the area under ecological farming by 4.2 times. Therefore, the article paid attention to ecological farming, taking into account the specifics of the content of trace elements in the steppe soils and their compliance with the methodology for determining whether soils belong to the categories of suitable, limited-suitability and unsuitable for ecological farming.

15

Modeling of Trace Elements and Heavy Metals Content in the Steppe Soils of Ukraine

Breus Denys, Yevtushenko Olha

Journal of Ecological Engineering

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2022

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Vol. 23, nr 2

159--165

EN

The recent deterioration of the ecological condition of agricultural lands, the tendency of reducing soil fertility, and the production of plant products, mostly of low quality, necessitate an understanding of the role of trace elements in the process of plant formation. The content of trace elements in soils affects the efficiency of absorption of basic nutrients by plants. Deficiency of iron, manganese and zinc reduces the supply of nitrogen to plants. Copper and calcium promote the absorption of phosphorus by plants, but excess of iron inhibits it. Excess of copper and molybdenum reduces the transfer of potassium to plants. Due to high yields of agricultural crops, a significant amount of trace elements is removed from the soil, so the introduction of the optimal amount of trace elements against the background of high agricultural technology is an additional measure to increase the yields and quality of agricultural products. Heavy metals are an important environmental factor, which, on the one hand, is necessary for living organisms, and on the other (with increasing concentration of these elements in the environment) constitutes a negative factor in their lives. The activities of industrial enterprises, car exhausts and other attributes of civilization, increase the content of heavy metals in soils and as a consequence negatively affect their quality. The term “heavy metals” is used for the metals with a specific gravity exceeding 5 g/cm3 or an atomic number of more than 20. Among them, lead and cadmium are considered the most dangerous. Therefore, modeling the content of trace elements and heavy metals in the Steppe soils of Ukraine is an additional mechanism for quality control of agricultural land and, as a consequence, of obtaining quality products to ensure food security of the state.

16

Land Consolidation Considering Natural Afforestation

Malashevskyi Mykola, Malashevska Olena

Geomatics and Environmental Engineering

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2022

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Vol. 16, no. 2

5--19

EN

The article highlights the problem of natural agricultural-land afforestation with insufficient forest cover of the area. The article purports to substantiate land consolidation aimed at the rationalisation of agricultural and forest land management in such conditions. The authors identify the main approaches to the issue of natural agricultural land afforestation. The afforested areas of agricultural land are suggested for redesignation as a forest resource as a result of a swap and reallotment of land plots. As an example, consolidation of available land, in the conditions of natural afforestation, has been accomplished based on a number of land masses in Chernihiv Oblast’, Ukraine. Resulting from the project implementation, better configuration and improved layout of agricultural land plots have been achieved, while the length and placement of country lanes have been optimized. The reforested agricultural areas within the specific land mass have been redesignated as a forest resource. The advantages and disadvantages of natural afforestation in land consolidation are identified in contrast to alternative approaches. The research findings can be used by territorial communities in the upgrade of land management practices, laying out and redesign of landscape parks and other nature conservation areas that include areas of business activity.

17

Bezład po polsku

Ojczyk Monika

Geodeta : magazyn geoinformacyjny

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2022

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nr 2

44--46

18

Monitoring of Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Impact on Environment in Poltava Region, Ukraine

Pysarenko Pavlo, Samojlik Maryna, Taranenko Anna, Tsova Yurii, Horobets Maksym, Sergii Filonenko

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2022

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Vol. 23, iss. 5

54--60

EN

Municipal solid waste landfills are mostly bordering on rural areas and may to cause the environmental degradation. Therefore, the issue of monitoring and assessment of negative landfill impact on bordering areas, including agricultural land, is relevant. The aim of the study is monitoring and assessment of landfill impact on air pollution, soil contamination, pollutants content of leachate from landfills. Monitoring of air pollution was measured on the soil sites situated at the landfill, at the border between landfill and agricultural areas, at the distance of 200 m from the landfill. The following pollutants were investigated: CO2 , NO2 , NH3 , H2S, C7H8, C8H10 dust. Monitoring of soil contamination was measured at the border between landfill and agricultural areas; at the distance of 50, 100, 200 and 500 m from the landfill. The following pollutants were investigated: Pb, Hg, Cu, Zn, petroleum products. Monitoring of leachate pollution was conducted by following pollutants: NO2-, NO3-, NH4, SO42-, Cl-, Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, PO43-, petroleum products, surface active substance. Sampling of the leachate was carried out at the territory of the landfill. The results of our study show that 90% of studied landfills are in close proximity to agricultural land and have technogenic impact on the bordering areas. The assessment of landfill impact on atmospheric air established the exceeding of MPC of all investigated pollutants at the border between landfill and agricultural land. Exceeding of the MPC of pollutants in atmospheric air at a distance of 200 m and more have not been established. The assessment of landfill impact on soil contamination established the exceeding of MPC of heavy metals and petroleum products at the border between landfill and agricultural land and at a distance of 50 m and 100 m from landfills. Exceeding of the MPC of heavy metals and petroleum products in the soil at a distance of 200 m and more has not been established. The results of the assessment of leachate from landfill sites show the exceeding of MPC of investigated pollutants for 60% studied areas. This creates an additional chemical load on groundwater, soils and can lead to decreasing the quality of agricultural products which grown in technogenic pressured areas. Thus, our research confirmed the existence of a threat to environmental and food security on areas, bordering on the landfills.

19

Determination of Environmental Risks of Agricultural Land of Urbanized Territories around Mining Enterprises

Pirikov Oleksiy, Lunova Oksana, Tyutyunnyk Natalia

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

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2022

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Vol. 23, iss. 5

72--83

EN

An agroanalysis was carried out, which showed that there is a natural connection between the gross content of nutrients and their mobile nitrogen compounds in the soil. A comparison of the content of gross and mobile forms of phosphorus in the soil showed that in ordinary chernozems the content of gross forms of phosphorus is 0.11–0.13%. The content of gross potassium in soils varies between 1.7–2.4% and the content of mobile from medium to very high degree of security. The study area in terms of the organic matter content of carbon has a rate of 0.9–3.2% (compared to background soils – 3.12%). The results of the research will serve as a starting point for substantiating the alleged contaminated agricultural land, which will contribute to the constant monitoring of areas, the basis of which is to control the condition of the soil cover of agricultural land.

20

Analysis of the agricultural land use in Ukraine on the example of the united community

Drebot Oksana, Zubova Olena, Khant Halyna, Hurelia Vitalii, Sknypa Nadiya

Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation

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2022

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Vol. 71, no. 1

art. no. e18, 2022

EN

The purpose of this study is to analyse the use of agricultural land on the territory of united communities and their individual districts of Zhytomyr region as the smallest units of the administrative territorial division of Ukraine. The relevance of this study, due to current changes in national land relations, dictates the need to have information about agricultural lands, their owners, tenants and the lands status for planning agricultural production, the land-leases development, sale of land. The analysis of land use was carried out according to the following indicators: location of land plots of all owners within the community district and the whole community; their area; monetary evaluation; status of documents for each land plot, in particular the availability of lease, land cultivation presence. The initial data of the researches is the data of the state land cadastre database, and data of the real property rights register, both in general access and in need of special access. As a result of the research there were defined areas and location of lands of some landowners, who leased their lands and areas of lands not leased, also there were defined areas of lands, used illegally, without any documents on land use, defined areas of lands, used or owned by agricultural producers (farms, physical persons, legal entities). A cartographic core was created for the purpose of convenient planning of agricultural land use and land management within selected districts on the territory of the community.