Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

The role of artificial intelligence in improving the quality of primary healthcare

Kludacz-Alessandri Magdalena

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie

|

2025

|

Nr 92

89--114

EN

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to support various aspects of healthcare. However, the implementation of AI in primary healthcare (PHC) requires a better understanding of its impact on fundamental aspects of quality. This systematic review aims to investigate the role of AI in improving the most important dimensions of quality in primary healthcare, in particular, access, continuity, efficiency, communication, and coordination. Three databases were used for the search, namely PubMED, Scopus, and WoS. The analysis includes articles published between 1 January 2020 and 31 March 2025 in peer-reviewed journals. The search strategy includes a combination of keywords related to AI and specific dimensions of primary healthcare quality. After considering all eligibility criteria based on the PICo framework, 34 studies were included in the analysis. Firstly, the study shows that the use of AI in primary healthcare primarily affects the efficiency of care by supporting the diagnosis of various health problems. Secondly, AI can enhance healthcare accessibility by improving access to specialist services and adapting this care to the needs of patients. In the administrative area, it can optimize access by managing service queues. There is also a growing body of evidence of supporting AI’s role in family doctor-patient communication. However, no evidence currently exists of a beneficial effect of AI on improving coordination and continuity in primary care.

PL

Sztuczna inteligencja (AI) jest coraz częściej stosowana we wspieraniu różnych aspektów opieki zdrowotnej. Wdrożenie AI w podstawowej opiece zdrowotnej (POZ) wymaga jednak lepszego zrozumienia jej wpływu na podstawowe aspekty jej jakości. Niniejszy przegląd systematyczny ma na celu zbadanie roli AI w poprawie najważniejszych wymiarów jakości POZ, w szczególności dostępu, ciągłości, wydajności, komunikacji i koordynacji. Do wyszukiwania wykorzystano trzy bazy danych, a mianowicie: PubMED, Scopus i WoS. Analiza obejmowała artykuły opublikowane od 1 stycznia 2020 r. do 31 marca 2025 r. w recenzowanych czasopismach. Strategia wyszukiwania bazowała na kombinacji słów kluczowych związanych z AI i określonymi wymiarami jakości podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej. Po uwzględnieniu wszystkich kwalifikowalności opartych na strukturze PICo do analizy zakwalifikowano 34 badania. Badanie wykazało, że zastosowanie AI w POZ wpływa przede wszystkim na efektywność opieki, głownie poprzez wsparcie diagnozowania różnych problemów zdrowotnych. Po drugie, AI może mieć pozytywny wpływ na dostęp do opieki zdrowotnej poprzez poprawę dostępu do usług specjalistycznych i dostosowanie tej opieki do potrzeb pacjentów. W obszarze administracyjnym może optymalizować dostęp poprzez zarządzanie kolejkami usług. Coraz więcej dowodów wskazuje również na wsparcie AI w obszarze komunikacji lekarz rodzinny–pacjent. Obecnie nie ma dowodów na korzystny wpływ AI na poprawę koordynacji i ciągłości w POZ.

2

The use of ai in customer relationship management in the logistics industry

Dyczkowska Joanna Alicja

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2025

|

z. 228

103--115

EN

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to evaluate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in customer relationship management (CRM) within the logistics industry. The research problem was formulated, to what level does the use of AI enhance customer communication in the logistics sector? Design/methodology/approach: This study employs literature analysis method and the analysis of order fulfillment and communication with the logistics operator was carried out for manufacturing companies and a logistics company. The analysis included the process of communication in order fulfillment by logistics operators using AI tools. In addition, CRM at operators InPost and DHL were compared. Findings: Logistics operators use AI in the order fulfillment process to create value for end consumers. Analysis of the logistics process indicated that customers notice and appreciate the quality of logistics processes in the communication between the manufacturer, logistics operator and the end customer. The level of satisfaction is directly related to the efficiency of these processes. Research limitations/implications: The study focused exclusively on the end-customer communication process only in the logistics industry. Further research directions in customer relationship management will focus on reducing the time to market of product information and making logistics offerings more flexible in response to increasing customer demands, which forces companies to look for new AI tools in CRM in logistics. Practical implications: Analysis of the use of AI in customer relationship management will have practical implications in the logistics industry. It will influence possible changes in the order fulfillment process. An analysis of the use of CRM by Polish operator InPost and global operator DHL shows a similarity in system operation. Social implications: Effective use of AI in customer relationship management contributes to a more positive perception of communication using artificial intelligence in the logistics industry. Originality/value: A research gap has been identified: the lack of analysis and evaluation of the process of using AI in customer relationship management in the logistics industry.

3

The role of communication in effective business management

Baran Dariusz, Górka Ernest, Ćwiąkała Michał, Wojak Gabriela, Grzelak Mateusz, Olszyńska Katarzyna, Mrzygłód Piotr, Frasunkiewicz Maciej, Ręczajski Piotr, Ślusarczyk Maciej, Piwnik Jan

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2025

|

z. 228

9--32

EN

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the role of communication in effective business management by comparing internal communication systems in two companies, focusing on managerial practices, employee perceptions, and communication tools. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative survey of 220 employees assessing 15 aspects of internal communication. Statistical methods identified key differences and patterns. Findings: Company X outperforms Company Y in all communication areas, showing higher clarity, better feedback culture, and stronger use of technology. Research limitations/implications: The study is limited to two companies in one sector and country. Results are based on self-reported data. Practical implications: Investing in feedback systems, digital tools, and participatory models improve communication effectiveness. Social implications: Strong internal communication supports trust, inclusion, and job satisfaction. Originality/value: The study offers rare, data-driven comparison of communication practices in similar companies within one industry.

4

The commercialization of communication: navigating strategic value, cultural dynamics, and ethical challenges

Byczyk Mateusz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2025

|

z. 216

41--55

EN

Purpose: This article investigates the commercialization of communication within organizations, focusing on its drivers, impacts, and ethical considerations. By analyzing cultural and technological influences, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how communication, as a measurable asset, shapes organizational interactions and performance. Design/methodology/approach: Specifically, this paper uses a Critical Literature Review (CLR) to investigate previous studies on communication in the disciplines of management, economics and human resource management. In order to gauge what is known about the commercial value of communication, comprehensive review of 30 relevant publications from 2009 to 2022 was conducted. Findings: The study reveals that while communication technologies and tools can be commodified, the intrinsic human value of authentic interaction remains essential for organizational success. Technological advancements, such as social media and ICT tools, have enhanced communication efficiency but also pose challenges like information overload and reduced clarity. Cultural dynamics play a pivotal role, requiring adaptive strategies to navigate the differences between collectivist and individualist societies. Ethical concerns, including equity and transparency, are increasingly significant in communication practices. Practical implications: The findings provide practical guidance for organizational leaders on how to effectively combine commodified communication tools with authentic, human-centered interaction. By prioritizing ethical and culturally aware communication practices, leaders can foster greater employee engagement, improve teamwork, and drive innovation. Social implications: The study highlights the importance of fair access to communication tools and practices, particularly in diverse and multicultural workplaces. By promoting inclusivity and transparency we can foster stronger collaboration and trust, addressing broader social concerns about fairness regarding communication. Originality/value: This study offers different perspective on the relationship between internal qualities of human communication and its growing commercialization in modern industry. It can be useful for communication professionals, leaders, and scholars who want to comprehend the economic and ethical consequences of communication in corporate settings.

5

Information management through social networks in selected sports clubs

Kowalski Sławomir

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2025

|

z. 215

243--257

EN

Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to verify the similarity of ratings of groups of social media types. The study was conducted on speedway sport fans in Poland. An additional aim is to find differences in the perception of the variety of factors influencing the attractiveness and quality of social media pages. The reason for the article was also the need to find a relatively new and easy method to study media diversity in order to make decisions about managing communication with content audiences. Design/methodology/approach: The main interview method was used to achieve the intended purpose, based on a survey questionnaire targeted at active social media users of speedway clubs. Based on numerical data collected between 21 and 31 October 2024, a hypothesis was made about the homogeneity of social media use and the factors influencing the quality of communication. The data were statistically analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test. The subject of the study was respondents' assessments of the degree of comparability of fads and the factors characterising them. Only the evaluations of respondents who were active on social media were included in the study. Results: The results of the study provided statistical characteristics to verify the hypothesis of similarity of social media-related characteristics according to the procedure presented. Limitations/conclusions of the study: The main limitations of the study are the variety of factors that can influence communication management in sports organisations, as well as the multi-channel nature of the methods of reaching stakeholders. The paper focuses mainly on social media differences without identifying the strength of these differences. In the future, this approach can be adapted to address communication management issues, but requires more explicit results. Practical implications: the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA method is a modification of the existing ANOVA/MANOVA method. The in-depth method used in this paper was chosen because in comparative tests the basic condition is a normal distribution for the individual series. The method used allows this condition to be bypassed, and this allows it to be used freely to learn about the assessment of social media homogeneity. It provides sports companies with a tool to recognise their competitive position in terms of marketing communication and the effectiveness of its online tools. Social implications: It is assumed that with the optimal application of the proposed research method, a tool is gained to objectively assess the homogeneity of the media and the factors that characterise it. This allows for a more effective management of communication outside the sports organisation. The method replaces the qualitative assessment of this management by showing the position among different types of media or factors. Originality/value: The article targets different companies active in the online space in multiple social media. The novelty is that the data obtained in the face-to-face survey provides a basis for analysis and answers the question of diversity and quality. The method used for social media is included for the first time. Knowledge of the diversity of groups influences communication management.

6

Behind-the-scenes marketing as a tool for communicating the medical facility with the patient on social media

Czerska Iwona

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2025

|

z. 219

123--133

EN

Purpose: to present issues related to behind-the-scenes marketing in the context of its relevance to the medical establishment as a social media communication channel. Design/methodology/approach: A literature analysis and critique was applied. A non-systematic literature review was conducted using scientific databases: Google Scholar, Taylor and Francis Online, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The scientific items were supplemented with industry literature and online sources on the issues addressed. Findings: Behind-the-scenes marketing on social media allows for better outreach to patients, building trust and loyalty to the medical facility. An authentic representation of the organisation's activities and values translates to greater service satisfaction. In addition, behind-the-scenes marketing enables better communication with patients and promotion of the quality of medical services, and the diverse content and its forms contribute to the organisation's online visibility. Research limitations/implications: The literature review was based only on selected scientific databases. The literature search used a specific combination of keywords using logical operators, which may have omitted other scientific items from the database. Practical implications: Medical facilities should create compelling and diverse behind-the-scenes content on various social media and share the values and mission of the facility. Such activities attract patients' attention and humanise the brand. Medical staff should be trained to communicate with patients to understand their needs better, which improves satisfaction with medical services and influences loyalty. Social implications: Facilities should use behind-the-scenes marketing to communicate relevant information about health, prevention and available services. In this way, patients will be better informed and can make more informed decisions about their health. In addition, the authenticity presented in behind-the-scenes marketing can help strengthen the perception of healthcare facilities as entities focused on the health and well-being of patients. Originality/value: The coverage of issues treating behind-the-scenes marketing is based exclusively on foreign literature, enriching the previous scientific output concerning marketing in the enterprise and medical industry, signalling the author's contribution to developing the discipline of management and quality sciences. There is not much research in the analysed sources in this area, especially in the Polish literature, which provides excellent opportunities for further exploration of the issues raised. The article primarily addresses researchers and scientists dealing with behind-the-scenes marketing in the medical industry. In addition, the article is valuable for managers of medical institutions dealing with communication with stakeholders, mainly patients.

7

Age and the assessment of the impact of selected organisational factors on the adoption of innovations

Ober Józef, Kochmańska Anna, Sitinjak Charli, Kopiec Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2025

|

z. 220

49--74

EN

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the age of the respondents and their perception of the impact of selected organisational factors in terms of adoption of innovation. Design/methodology/approach: In the study a proprietary survey questionnaire was used. Factors were selected for the questionnaire based on literature research, desk research, opinions of panel participants (experts), and pilot studies conducted in IT companies. Findings: The age of the respondents influenced their perception of the influence of multiple factors at different stages of the innovation process in terms of adoption, as well as their assessment of the shape of this influence. Younger people tended to perceive the influence of individual factors more frequently than older people. At the same time, younger people tended to attribute less influence on the adoption of innovations to individual factors than older age groups (there was often a trend of gradual increase in the above-mentioned evaluations with the age of the respondents). Research limitations/implications: The research presented in this article has some limitations. Firstly, it was conducted only in Poland, secondly only in the IT sector, and thirdly, the age of the respondents was considered in the context of their perception of the influence of only selected factors related to internal and external communication and organisational culture on the adoption of innovation. Practical implications: Demonstrate the approach of diverse age groups of IT employees to the adaptation of innovations in the context of the impact that communication and organisational culture have on the different stages of this process. This will be helpful in verifying which factors need to be improved to have a greater impact on respondents' perception of the topic at hand. Social implications: The results of the research show that companies should focus on creating a coherent communication system, familiar to all participants in the organisation, which will be an integral part of the organisational culture. Then there is a chance that the trend presented in the research will change and increasingly younger employees will recognise the significant impact of both communication and the culture on the adoption of innovations. Originality/value: Determine the relationship between the age of the respondents and their perception of the influence of various factors related to communication (both internal and external) and organisational culture on the adoption of innovations.

8

Activities supporting communication efficiency in the IT outsourcing process in the aspect of own research

Kocot Damian, Olejko Katarzyna

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2025

|

z. 215

193--207

EN

Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyze actions supporting effective communication in IT outsourcing and to identify those that are perceived as the most effective. The study focuses on assessing the impact of communication strategies on the quality of cooperation between organizations and IT service providers. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted using a quantitative method based on a survey sent to 723 respondents in 2023. The data was analyzed using multivariate correspondence analysis (MCA) to identify relationships between variables. Findings: The results of the study indicate that the most important factors supporting communication in IT outsourcing are communication standards, the use of technology and building a culture of trust. It was also discovered that the ability to flexibly respond to challenges has a significant impact on the effectiveness of cooperation. Research limitations/implications: The limitation of the study is its reliance on a single method, i.e. a survey, which may affect the subjective nature of the responses. The study was conducted on a sample that may not be fully representative of the various IT outsourcing sectors. Practical implications: The study results provide practical guidance for organizations on how to improve communication with IT service providers by standardizing processes, leveraging technology, and developing a culture of trust. Social implications: The use of activities supporting effective communication can increase trust and commitment in business relationships, which has a positive impact on the social dimension of cooperation. Originality/value: The study contributes to the literature on communication management in IT outsourcing by combining a theoretical perspective with empirical research results. The use of MCA provides a novel approach to the analysis of communication activities in this context.

9

Wieloaspektowość negocjacji wojskowych

Kałucki Krzysztof Paweł

Nowoczesne Systemy Zarządzania

|

2025

|

T. 20, nr 2

75--88

PL

Cel badań i hipotezy/pytania badawcze Celem artykułu jest zaakcentowanie wyjątkowości i wielowymiarowości negocjacji wojskowych oraz wskazanie na potencjalne możliwości w obszarze rozwoju opracowania specjalistycznego programu szkoleniowego z zakresu negocjacji dla szeroko rozumianego sektora wojskowości. Metody badawcze Analiza dostępnych publikacji i materiałów w Internecie. Główne wyniki Współczesna sytuacja geopolityczna i analiza wielu obszarów, w których istotną rolę odgrywają lub mogą odgrywać profesjonalnie przygotowani negocjatorzy wojskowi, wskazuje na konieczność podjęcia dyskusji na temat potrzeby opracowania specjalnego programu szkoleniowego (kursu lub studiów podyplomowych) skierowanego do osób mogących pełnić funkcje negocjatorów wojskowych. Implikacje dla teorii i praktyki Podjęcie dyskusji na temat możliwości profesjonalnego kształcenia negocjatorów w obszarze wojskowości.

EN

Research objectives and hypothesis/research questions The aim of the article is to emphasize the uniqueness and multidimensionality of military negotiations, to indicate potential opportunities in the area of development, to develop a specialized training program in negotiations for the broadly understood military sector. Research methods Analysis of available publications and materials on the Internet. Main results The contemporary geopolitical situation, as well as the analysis of many areas in which professionally trained military negotiators play or can play an important role, indicate the need to start a discussion on the need to develop a special training program (course or postgraduate studies) for people who can perform the functions of military negotiators. Implications for theory and practice Starting a discussion on the possibilities of professional training of negotiators in the military area.

10

Kultura bezpieczeństwa jako wytyczna opracowania działań profilaktycznych w przedsiębiorstwach wydobywczych

Bartosz Natalia, Kuczar Małgorzata

Cuprum : czasopismo naukowo-techniczne górnictwa rud

|

2025

|

nr 1-2

75--83

PL

Kultura bezpieczeństwa w przedsiębiorstwach wydobywczych stanowi kluczowy element profilaktyki wypadków i chorób zawodowych. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje praktyczne aspekty wdrażania kultury bezpieczeństwa (przywództwo, komunikacja, zaangażowanie pracowników), porównuje podejścia stosowane w różnych krajach oraz ocenia skuteczność działań profilaktycznych opartych na tych założeniach. W artykule przedstawiono przykłady z górnictwa węgla, miedzi i ropy naftowej. Omówiono, jak powinno wyglądać zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem wydobywczym przy założeniu kluczowej wartości, jaką jest bezpieczeństwo pracy. Na koniec sformułowano refleksję na temat przyszłości bezpieczeństwa pracy w górnictwie podziemnym – w tym roli nowych technologii i prewencji psychospołecznej.

EN

Safety culture in mining companies is a key element in the prevention of accidents and occupational diseases. This article examines the practical aspects of implementing safety culture (leadership, communication, employee involvement), compares approaches used in different countries, and evaluates the effectiveness of preventive measures based on these assumptions. The article presents examples from the coal, copper and oil mining industries. It discusses what the management of a mining company should look like, assuming that occupational safety is the core value. Finally, a reflection is formulated on the future of occupational safety in underground mining – including the role of new technologies and psychosocial prevention.

11

Soft skills of a manager in leading project teams

Szczepanik Rafał, Zaskórski Piotr

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

|

2024

|

z. 195

577--592

EN

Purpose: Within the scope of management and leadership processes, the leader of a group is responsible for ensuring the successful implementation of each endeavor (project/process) according to the defined criteria of success or failure. This article discusses the issues related to developing situational awareness among team members and the possibilities of motivating and communicating within a team using appropriate management competencies and techniques employed by individuals managing specific processes or projects. The essence of projects and processes, as well as the impact of soft skills on the effectiveness of such endeavors, are presented. Special emphasis is placed on communication techniques as fundamental tools for team leadership and creating a constructive atmosphere for achieving success. Design/methodology/approach: The article has been developed based on observations, analysis, and experiences gained during the implementation of research and development projects. The presented conclusions and topics are supported by scientific literature. Findings: The analysis and conclusions clearly indicate that actively improving soft skills and using a variety of communication techniques significantly improves the quality of organization, interaction and, above all, leadership of the selected project group. Practical implications: Expanding one's skills in the area of soft skills directly enhances the effectiveness of teams managed by leaders. A well-functioning organization will achieve its goals more quickly and efficiently. Social implications: Learning about, realizing the role of, and improving soft skills and communication techniques will significantly improve the understanding of the messages conveyed in society and influence empathetic relationship building. Originality/value: The recipients of the paper should be primarily those in managerial, command and leadership roles in both technical project groups and any organization where effective management of personnel resources is required. The novelty of the work is primarily the presentation of the impact of soft skills on the achievement of organizational goals framed in the context of the project life cycle and the conditions of the management process.

12

Procedures for the Safe Operation of Helicopters in an Energized Wire Environment

Piechoczek Eugeniusz, Gela George

Safety & Defense

|

2024

|

1

57--67

EN

This paper describes procedures for the safe operation of helicopters in an energized wire environment. The procedures are designed to respect the appropriate minimum distances that must be maintained between the extremities of the helicopter and energized and grounded parts when working on energized overhead lines and in energized substations. The required minimum distances, referred to as MAD (Minimum Approach Distances), have been derived from full-scale switching impulse sparkover tests using an MD500 helicopter insulated from the ground and operating at full throttle and with full fuel load onboard. Based on a large number of tests with the helicopter anchored to an insulating pedestal and positioned between phases of an energized line, worst-case situations were identified for two locations of the helicopter: (1) helicopter between energized phases and electrically bonded to one energized phase and (2) helicopter electrically floating (i.e., not bonded to either phase) and positioned at worst location between energized phases and between phases. Tests followed standardized testing procedures and provided the 50% sparkover voltage (crest value) U50, and the standard deviation (σ) of the distribution of sparkover voltage probability density function. The test data were analyzed and presented to experts in the live working community. The data have been adopted as the basis for inclusion in international standards (IEEE, IEC) for the use of helicopters in the energized wire environment. An example of the use of a helicopter in an energized environment is included.

13

Naziemna stacja do komunikacji satelitarnej w pasmach VHF/UHF/S/X/C

Sybis Michał, Flakowski Wojciech, Rodziewicz Marcin, Krenz Rafał

Przegląd Telekomunikacyjny + Wiadomości Telekomunikacyjne

|

2024

|

nr 4

385--388

PL

Artykuł przedstawia znaczenie stacji naziemnych w zapewnianiu skutecznej komunikacji z satelitami CubeSat, które stały się coraz bardziej powszechne w przestrzeni kosmicznej. Stacje naziemne pełnią kluczową rolę w ułatwianiu przesyłania danych, kontrolowania i monitorowania tych niewielkich satelitów, które często operują na niskich orbitach okołoziemskich. Artykuł podkreśla również znaczenie ciągłego rozwoju stacji naziemnych, aby sprostać dynamicznym potrzebom współczesnych misji kosmicznych wykorzystujących satelity Cube-Sat.

EN

The paper discusses the importance of ground stations in ensuring effective communication with Cube-Sat satellites, which have become increasingly common in space. Ground stations play a crucial role in facilitating data transmission, controlling, and monitoring these small satellites, which often operate in low Earth orbits. The article also emphasizes the significance of the continuous development of ground stations to meet the dynamic needs of contemporary CubeSat-based space missions.

14

Konstrukcja, technika i komunikacja w kształtowaniu detali architektonicznych brutalizmu

Niebrzydowski Wojciech

Przegląd Budowlany

|

2024

|

R. 95, nr 7

88--91

PL

Brutalizm był nurtem architektonicznym rozwijającym się w latach 1950-1980, przede wszystkim w oparciu o doktrynę Nowego Brutalizmu stworzoną przez Alison i Petera Smithsonów oraz stylistykę powojennych budynków Le Corbusiera. Za najważniejsze jego cechy uznaje się ciężkość i masywność form, wyraziste kontrasty przestrzenne, mocną artykulacją brył oraz szorstkie faktury. Tymczasem równie ważne są specyficzne dla brutalizmu detale, które w wielu budynkach decydowały o ich wyrazie estetycznym, a ponadto były uzewnętrznieniem idei i założeń twórczych. Podstawowym celem pracy było wskazanie i charakterystyka detali wynikających z teoretycznych zasad brutalizmu. Analizom poddano szereg reprezentatywnych budynków brutalistycznych, a jako parametry badawcze przyjęto trzy wiodące reguły: eksponowanie konstrukcji, artykułowanie rozwiązań technicznych, podkreślanie znaczenia ruchu. Wynikiem badań jest systematyka detali i elementów architektonicznych brutalizmu odzwierciedlająca wpływ poszczególnych zasad.

EN

Brutalism was an architectural trend that developed in the years 1950-1980 and was based primarily on the doctrine of New Brutalism created by Alison and Peter Smithson and the style of Le Corbusier’s post-war buildings. Its most important features are the heaviness and massiveness of forms, clear spatial contrasts, strong articulation of solids and rough textures. However, equally important are the details specific to brutalism, which in many buildings determined their aesthetic expression and, moreover, were the manifestation of creative ideas and assumptions. The main goal of the work was to identify and characterize the details resulting from the theoretical principles of brutalism. A number of representative brutalist buildings were analyzed, and three leading rules were adopted as research parameters: exposing the structure, articulating technical solutions, emphasizing the importance of movement. The result of the research is a taxonomy of details and architectural elements of brutalism, reflecting the influence of individual principles.

15

Optymalizacja mieszanego odczytu zmiennych binarnych i rejestrowych w protokole Modbus ze sterownika PLC implementującego CPDev

Rzońca Dariusz, Bożek Andrzej

Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka

|

2024

|

R. 28, nr 3

83--91

PL

Wydajna komunikacja jest kluczowa dla poprawnej pracy rozproszonych systemów automatyki. W artykule skupiono się na jednym z aspektów takiej komunikacji, związanym z mieszanym odczytem zmiennych binarnych i rejestrowych ze sterownika PLC w protokole Modbus RTU. W badaniach przyjęto architekturę pamięci ze wspólną adresacją zmiennych różnych typów, pozwalającą na użycie do odczytu zmiennych binarnych oprócz dedykowanych funkcji bitowych (np. FC1), także funkcji rejestrowych Modbus (np. FC3). Architektura taka występuje m.in. w sterownikach implementujących środowisko inżynierskie CPDev. W artykule zaproponowano metodę grupowania zmiennych, prowadzącą do zmniejszenia łącznego czasu cyklu komunikacyjnego. Zaimplementowano model optymalizacyjny pozwalający na automatyczne znalezienie optymalnego grupowania. Przeprowadzono eksperymenty, a następnie omówiono uzyskane wyniki. Rezultaty przeprowadzonych badań zostaną wykorzystane przy rozwoju środowiska inżynierskiego CPDev.

EN

Efficient communication is crucial for the proper operation of distributed automation systems. The article focuses on one of the aspects of such communication, related to the mixed reading of binary and register variables from the PLC controller in the Modbus RTU protocol. The research assumed a memory architecture with common addressing of variables of different types, allowing reading binary variables not only using dedicated bit functions (such as FC1), but also Modbus register functions (such as FC3). Such an architecture occurs, e.g., in controllers implementing the CPDev engineering environment. The article proposes a method of appropriate grouping of variables, leading to a reduction of the total communication cycle time. An optimization model has been implemented to automatically find the optimal grouping. Experiments were carried out and the obtained results were discussed. The results of the conducted research will be used in the development of the CPDev engineering environment.

16

Diagnozowanie komunikacji między stacjami procesowymi rozproszonego systemu sterowania

Bednarek Marcin

Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka

|

2024

|

R. 28, nr 1

41--47

PL

W artykule opisano wybrane fragmenty procesu diagnozowania komunikacji między stacjami procesowymi mini systemu rozproszonego, zbudowanego na bazie modułowego sterownika przemysłowego AC 800F. W wyniku przeprowadzonych eksperymentów uzyskano dane dotyczące sposobu transmisji i położenia wartości zmiennych procesowych w przesyłanych komunikatach. Informacje te można wykorzystać w przyszłości do skomunikowania stacji systemu z bramą rozszerzającą możliwości komunikacyjne.

EN

The article describes selected fragments of the process diagnosing communication between process stations of a mini-DCS based on an AC 800F modular industrial controller. Conducted experiments provided information on the transmission method and location of process variable values in transferred messages. The information can be used to communicate the system’s stations with a gateway to expand communication capabilities in the future.

17

Komunikacja branży. Co wspólnie, a co indywidualnie?

Cygnarowicz Małgorzata

Kierunek Wod-Kan

|

2024

|

Nr 2

90--92

PL

Praca PR-owca wodociągowego jest dziś równie ważna jak wykonywanie obowiązków przez pracowników technicznych dostarczających wodę i odbierających ścieki. Wiele przykładów z ostatniego czasu pokazało, jak nieumiejętność lub pośpiech w przekazywaniu informacji przez jedno tylko przedsiębiorstwo może mieć dalekosiężne skutki dla wizerunku całej naszej wodociągowo-kanalizacyjnej społeczności.

18

Dyskurs o bezpieczeństwie a media

Ciesielski Maciej

Cybersecurity and Law

|

2024

|

Vol. 12 (2)

282--294

PL

Celem artykułu jest podjęcie próby zrozumienia i wyjaśnienia bezpieczeństwa za pomocą języka, komunikacji, prawa oraz ich wpływu na władzę. Ze względu na subiektywną, procesualną perspektywę bezpieczeństwa staje się ono domeną wykorzystywaną do inicjowania bądź neutralizowania konkretnych zjawisk społecznych – mniej lub bardziej powiązanych z władzą zarówno oficjalną, państwową realizującą każdorazowo określone polityki bezpieczeństwa, jak i nieformalną, związaną z mechanizmami działań zakulisowych. Warto podkreślić, że do obszaru badawczego bezpośrednio związanego z analizą dyskursu o bezpieczeństwie możemy zaliczyć próby uzyskania odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: Jak modelować, czy moderować dyskurs o bezpieczeństwie, żeby minimalizować zagrożenia? Czy takie moderowanie dyskursu jest istotne? Jakie ma znaczenie w kontekście dezinformacji i walki informacyjnej? Jakie normy prawne pozwalają moderować i modelować dyskurs o bezpieczeństwie? Artykuł ma charakter wprowadzający do problematyki.

EN

This paper aims to make an attempt at understanding and explaining security through language, communication and law, and the impact these three aspects have on power and authority. Due to its subjective, processual perspective, security becomes a domain used to initiate or neutralise specific social phenomena that are more or less interconnected: it involves the official, state-mandated implementation of specific security policies, as well as the informal dimension of the mechanisms at work behind the scenes. It is worth stressing that the investigation related to security discourse analysis involves the following questions: How to model or moderate security discourse to minimise threats? Is such discourse moderation relevant? What is its significance in the context of disinformation and information warfare? What legal norms permit the moderation and modelling of security discourse? The following article provides an introduction into these issues.

19

Komunikacja w dobie kryzysu

Beker Klaudia

Zieleń Miejska

|

2023

|

Nr 2

26--27

PL

Przemiany związane ze zmianami klimatycznymi wymagają nowego podejścia do zarządzania zielenią i lasami. To samo dotyczy sposobu prowadzenia dialogu społecznego oraz informowania o działaniach zarządców.

20

Czy zieleń przydrożna jest potrzebna?

Mielicki Krzysztof

Zieleń Miejska

|

2023

|

Nr 4

16--19

PL

Utrzymywanie zieleni wzdłuż pasów drogowych jest od kilku lat tematem niezwykle emocjonalnych dyskusji. Formalnie nie jest to zieleń dzika, ale urządzona, zaprojektowana wraz z funkcjami, które ma spełniać jako wyposażenie pasa drogowego, i regulowana aktami prawnymi.