The paper analyzes the influence of annular seal parameters on the critical angular velocity and the dynamic stability of rotor system consisting of a shaft and a symmetrical impeller rotating in two seals. The equations of motion of the rotor system were formulated. The special model developed to describe the seal fluid forces takes into account not only the stiffness and damping forces but also the inertial, gyroscopic and circulatory forces. The calculation results show that the clearance shape has a considerable effect on the critical velocity of the rotor. The greater the pressure drop in the seal, the greater the influence of the clearance conicity.
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