Purpose: This paper explores patient satisfaction with telemedicine services in a private healthcare setting in Poland after the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the role of human and technological factors in shaping digital healthcare experiences. Design/methodology/approach: An exploratory case study was conducted using a pilot survey of 30 patients who used teleconsultations, chat consultations, and a mobile healthcare application between 2020 and 2023. The analysis applied a three-dimensional satisfaction model encompassing substantive, procedural, and psychological needs. Findings: Respondents valued telemedicine for its accessibility, convenience, and time efficiency. Lower satisfaction was reported regarding waiting times, application usability, and the perceived level of physician engagement. The results suggest that remote medical services require not only reliable digital tools but also empathetic and attentive communication to support a positive patient experience. Research limitations/implications: The small, single-case sample limits generalizability. Further research should include larger and more diverse patient populations. Originality/value: The study adds to existing Polish research by examining telemedicine satisfaction in the private healthcare sector, an area less frequently analyzed than public or hospital-based services.
This study aims to examine the impact of service quality and corporate social responsibility (CSR) on customer loyalty in the hotel industry, with a specific focus on a 4-star hotel in Can Tho City, Vietnam. A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. The research model was developed based on three main constructs: overall service quality (measured through reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles), brand reputation, and CSR. Data were collected from 392 valid responses through structured questionnaires. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) technique was applied to test the proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that all three factors - service quality, brand reputation, and CSR - have a significant positive impact on customer loyalty. Among them, service quality exerts the strongest influence, followed by brand reputation and CSR. The findings confirm that enhancing service quality remains the most critical determinant of customer loyalty in the hospitality industry. Meanwhile, strengthening brand reputation and CSR activities also play a meaningful complementary role. This study provides practical insights for hotel managers seeking to improve customer retention strategies. Specifically, hotels should prioritise improving service quality dimensions, maintain consistent brand identity, and engage in socially responsible activities to enhance customer trust and loyalty.
In modern urban environments, the efficiency of public transportation systems plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable mobility and reducing traffic congestion. Among various public transport services, bus systems remain the most flexible and widely used mode of transit. However, growing travel demand and increasing road traffic intensity often lead to delays, decreased service reliability, and reduced passenger satisfaction. One effective solution to these challenges is the implementation of express bus services, which offer limited-stop operations aimed at reducing travel time and improving overall system efficiency. This study focuses on the development of an algorithm for determining the rational parameters of the express mode of bus traffic in urban areas. The proposed approach considers factors such as passenger flow distribution, traffic conditions, and operational constraints to identify optimal solutions that enhance service performance and passenger convenience. The results are expected to contribute to the improvement of urban public transport systems by providing a methodological framework for efficient express service planning and management.
Purpose: The aim of the publication is to present the concept of the modified SERVPERF method for examining the quality of services and to verify whether this method is suitable for examining the quality of logistics services in the TSL sector (transport, forwarding, logistics). Design/methodology/approach: Critical analysis of literature. Analysis of international litera- ture from the main databases and Polish literature as well as the authors' own research related to the research topic. Empirical research conducted aimed at leaders of TSL sector enterprises in the Wielkopolska and Lubuskie voivodeships, as well as the world of science, especially students of management, quality management, logistics and transport. The research was con- ducted at the turn of 2023/2024. The research method was the SERVPERF method modified by the authors to study the quality of logistics services in the TSL sector, the tool was an electro- nic questionnaire. Findings: The research results allowed us to determine the quality level of logistics services provided by leading TSL sector companies in the Wielkopolska and Lubuskie voivodeships using the modified SERVPERF research method and revealed areas that need to be improved in order to increase the quality of services provided and customer satisfaction. Research limitations/implications: The presented research on service quality is not compre- hensive due to the multi-faceted nature of the TSL sector. The presented results and formulated conclusions will provide important information for further modification of the SERVPERF research method and conducting proper research, so as to achieve objectivity and universality of the modified method in the study of service quality in the TSL sector. Practical implications: The presented results are a valuable source showing the quality level of logistics services in individual areas of the TSL sector. Originality/value: The results of the conceptual work provided a valuable modified research tool based on SERVPERF, and the research conducted using the modified method confirmed the usefulness of this method in examining the quality of TSL sector services.
Operating since 2016 in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Trans Koetaradja is a public transportation service that continues to face challenges related to low passenger numbers. Several factors are thought to contribute to this issue, including the quality of service, passenger satisfaction, and customer loyalty. This research analyzes the extent to which demographic attributes, travel behavior, service performance, and satisfaction influence passenger loyalty to the Trans Koetaradja system. This research was conducted across six corridors, with data collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Stata. The results indicate that only age (20%) significantly impacts loyalty, while other demographic and trip-related factors, such as gender, education, and trip frequency, do not. Key service performance factors influencing loyalty (32.9%) include operating hours, timeliness, stop distance, bus crew readiness, and passenger comfort. Despite these findings, amenities such as free fares and air conditioning have minimal impact, as private vehicles remain more affordable and convenient. Furthermore, the limited bus route network restricts its broader usage. Expanding the route network and implementing policies such as higher parking fees and road pricing are recommended to promote the use of public transportation, thus improving passenger loyalty.
The evaluation and improvement of service quality in maritime container terminals have become essential in sustaining competitive advantages amid the complexities of global trade and supply chain networks. This study investigates the relationships among key service quality dimensions, as perceived by freight forwarders and land carriers, in Polish maritime container terminals. An integrated methodological approach combining the fuzzy-DEMATEL and SEM was employed to identify causal relationships and validate their statistical significance. The findings reveal that customer knowledge (P1), qualified human resources (P4), customer-oriented management (E4), and professional human behavior (E5) are the most influential dimensions, underscoring the pivotal role of human capital and customer-focused practices in enhancing service quality. Moreover, technological integration (Z3) and social responsibility (P3) make complementary contributions, while infrastructure dimensions, including modern handling equipment (M3) and land-sea connectivity (M4), provide foundational but relatively weak impacts. These results align with existing literature emphasizing the SERVQUAL framework, where human-centric, technological, and operational dimensions interact to influence service outcomes. The present study highlights the strategic importance of customer knowledge in driving operational efficiency and customer satisfaction, offering practical insights for terminal operators aiming to optimize service quality. While the sample size and cross-sectional nature of the study present limitations, future research can expand on the current findings through broader stakeholder engagement and longitudinal analyses.
This article presents a novel, proprietary multi-aspect evaluation method designed specifically for assessing service in the transport, forwarding, and logistics (T&L) sector, with a focus on international road transport. Developed in 2023 in response to growing market volatility – including disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions such as the war in Ukraine, escalating energy prices, and regulatory changes like the EU Mobility Package – the method provides a robust framework for assessing and comparing service implementation across various market segments. It integrates economic, technical, qualitative, and environmental sustainability dimensions. Unlike existing methods, this approach facilitates precise service assessment comparisons between providers and clients, thereby uncovering substantial discrepancies in service perception. While both customers and companies identified faultless deliveries, reliability, and timeliness as key service selection criteria, companies consistently assigned higher importance ratings – particularly emphasizing completeness of service – revealing a tendency toward overestimation that suggests the need for more realistic self-assessment aligned with customer expectations. Empirical research conducted in 2023 using standardized questionnaires and interval-based evaluation techniques uncovered systematic overestimations by T&L companies regarding their service performance. Notably, companies frequently overestimate their service performance in areas such as reliability, technical standards, and reputation. The proposed method stands out for its integration of economic, technical, qualitative, and environmental sustainability parameters, along with its statistical rigor, as it applies tools such as Student’s t-test, the Mann–Whitney U test, chi-square test, and Cramer’s V coefficient. Its simplicity, low implementation cost, and adaptability make it suitable for repeated commercial use across different service segments. This innovative approach supports the development of rankings and forecasting trends. By offering a validated and scalable tool for comparative analysis, this innovative method fills a critical gap in the evaluation of T&L services and companies. It provides actionable insights for both internal management and external market positioning, with relevance extending beyond Poland to the broader EU context.
In the context of organized tourism, where meals constitute an integral yet logistically complex part of the package, maintaining a consistent quality standard poses a significant challenge for tour operators. The study adopted a quantitative diagnostic survey approach, utilizing a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 420 participants who had recently completed various escorted tours. Data collected using the PAPI method were subjected to reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that the quality of catering services is a strong predictor of overall tour satisfaction. The key dimensions influencing satisfaction were reliability - understood as the consistency of meal quality and organization across different locations (β = 0.48) - and staff interaction, which included service in restaurants as well as the role of the tour guide (β = 0.35). The tangible dimension (taste of the food) was also significant, though to a lesser extent. The findings provide strategic guidance for tour operators in selecting catering partners and managing the culinary experience as a key component of a successful escorted tour.
The automotive industry increasingly relies on outsourcing engineering services, software development, and technical support to specialized providers. Extensive research exists on artificial intelligence applications for product quality in manufacturing and on service quality assessment using the SERVQUAL model. However, no studies have examined the integration of AI technologies with service quality dimensions for managing outsourced automotive services. This conceptual paper addresses this gap by developing an AI-enabled SERVQUAL framework for automotive service outsourcing. The framework integrates five SERVQUAL dimensions (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles) with intelligent monitoring systems including automated quality assessment tools, natural language processing for communication analytics, predictive analytics for risk assessment, sentiment analysis, and infrastructure assessment technologies. The proposed framework enables real-time service quality monitoring, predictive quality alerts, automated supplier benchmarking, and continuous improvement recommendations. This research bridges service quality theory, technological innovation, and automotive outsourcing practice, providing actionable framework for improving supplier relationship management and service delivery in the automotive sector.
Adopting electric vehicles (EVs) is a critical step towards achieving sustainable and environmentally friendly transportation systems in urban areas. This study delves into the factors that influence consumers' willingness to buy electric vehicles in Jakarta, Indonesia, focussing on the mediating role of customer satisfaction. The research framework integrates service quality, product innovation, and customer satisfaction as key determinants of the adoption of electric vehicles. Data from 420 respondents were analysed using regression and mediation analyses. The findings underscore the importance of service quality and product innovation in shaping consumers' willingness to embrace EVs. Efficient after-sales services, responsive customer support, and innovative product features positively impact consumers' perceptions and willingness to adopt electric vehicles. Furthermore, customer satisfaction emerged as a crucial mediator in this process, highlighting the importance of ensuring ongoing satisfaction throughout the EV ownership experience. These insights offer valuable guidance to EV manufacturers and policymakers in Jakarta and beyond as they seek to promote the adoption of cleaner and more sustainable transportation options. Furthermore, this research contributes to a broader understanding of the dynamics of EV adoption in urban settings and calls for continued efforts to improve service quality, innovation and customer satisfaction in the EV industry.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i konceptualizacja wymiarów jakości usług na rynku imprez biegowych na podstawie dorobku modelu SERVQUAL oraz jego adaptacji w sporcie. Postawiono następujące pytania badawcze: PB1 - Czy klasyczny model SERVQUAL może zostać zastosowany do oceny jakości imprez biegowych? PB2 - Czy dotychczasowe modyfikacje tego modelu (EVENTQUAL, SPORTSERV, TEAMQUAL) w pełni odzwierciedlają specyfikę rynku biegowego? Projekt badania/metodyka badawcza/koncepcja: Zastosowano trójstopniową procedurę badawczą - przegląd literatury dotyczącej modelu SERVQUAL i jego modyfikacji na rynku sportu, analizę desk research obejmującą dotychczasowe badania w tym zakresie oraz netnografię polegającą na przeglądzie wypowiedzi uczestników imprez biegowych w przestrzeni cyfrowej. Wyniki/wnioski: Podstawowe wymiary SERVQUAL (namacalność, niezawodność, reagowanie, zapewnienie i empatia) w usługach biegowych pozostają istotne, lecz niewystarczające. Przeprowadzona analiza ujawnia konieczność wyodrębnienia dodatkowych kategorii: komunikacja (która zastąpiła reagowanie) i atmosfera. Zrezygnowano z wymiaru zapewnienia i ostatecznie zaproponowano siedmiowymiarowy model oceny jakości imprez biegowych. Ograniczenia: Głównym ograniczeniem niniejszego badania jest to, że zaproponowany model oceny pozostaje na etapie konceptualnym. Wymaga on jeszcze empirycznego sprawdzenia wśród uczestników imprez biegowych, co autorki planują zrealizować w kolejnych fazach projektu badawczego. Zastosowanie praktyczne: Zaproponowana koncepcja modelu stanowi narzędzie do oceny jakości imprez biegowych. W przypadku konkurencyjnego rynku tych usług regularna ocena jakości jest niezbędna dla utrzymania przewagi oraz skutecznego zaspokajania potrzeb uczestników. Oryginalność/wartość poznawcza: Artykuł aktualizuje dotychczasowe metody pomiaru jakości usług, wskazując specyficzne dla rynku imprez biegowych wymiary oceny, dotąd nieuwzględnione w literaturze.
EN
Purpose: The aim of this article is to identify and conceptualise the dimensions of service quality in the road-running event market, drawing on the SERVQUAL model and its adaptations in sport. Two research questions were posed: RQ1 - Can the classical SERVQUAL model be applied to assess the quality of running events? RQ2 - Do existing modifications of this model (EVENTQUAL, SPORTSERV, TEAMQUAL) fully reflect the specifics of the running-event market? Design/methodology/approach: A three-stage research procedure was employed: (1) a literature review of SERVQUAL and its sport-market adaptations; (2) desk-research analysis of previous studies in this area; and (3) netnography, involving a review of participants’ online comments about running events. Findings/conclusions: While the five original SERVQUAL dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy) remain relevant to running-event services, they are insufficient on their own. The analysis shows the need to distinguish two additional categories: communication (which replaces responsiveness) and atmosphere. The assurance dimension was omitted, resulting in a proposed seven-dimension model for evaluating running-event quality. Research limitations: The principal limitation is that the proposed assessment model is still at a conceptual stage. It requires empirical validation among running-event participants, which the authors plan to undertake in subsequent phases of the research project. Practical implications: The concept of model offers a tool for assessing the quality of running events. In a competitive market, regular quality evaluation is essential for maintaining an advantage and effectively meeting participants’ needs. Originality/value: The article updates existing service-quality measurement methods by identifying market-specific dimensions for running events that have not yet been addressed in the literature.
The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between Service Quality and Customer Lifetime Value in South Africa’s mobile telecommunications sector. To the best of the researchers’ knowledge, the direct connection between Service Quality and Customer Lifetime Value had not been studied previously in the mobile telecommunications sector. A descriptive, cross-sectional research design was employed, utilising a self-administered questionnaire that was conveniently distributed to the target population. Primary data were collected from a total of 366 respondents. Service Quality was measured using a modified SERVPERF scale while Customer Lifetime Value was estimated from the self-reported values of respondents which were augmented with secondary data. The study’s findings revealed that subscribers of telecommunications companies in South Africa were most satisfied with the tangible dimension of Service Quality, followed by the network quality and assurance dimensions, and least satisfied with the dimensions of responsiveness, reliability, and empathy. However, both simple and multiple regression analyses demonstrated that the relationship between Service Quality and Customer Lifetime Value was of negligible real-world consequence, supporting the theory that the route between quality and profitability is not direct but is mediated by customer satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, the study recommends that mobile network operators should continue focusing on Service Quality as one component of a broader customer value strategy that drives overall customer satisfaction.
PL
Celem niniejszego badania było zbadanie związku między jakością usług a wartością klienta w całym okresie współpracy w sektorze telekomunikacji mobilnej w Republice Południowej Afryki. Według wiedzy badaczy, bezpośredni związek między jakością usług a wartością klienta w całym okresie współpracy nie był dotychczas przedmiotem badań w sektorze telekomunikacji mobilnej. Zastosowano opisowy, przekrojowy projekt badawczy, wykorzystując kwestionariusz wypełniany samodzielnie przez respondentów, który został rozdany docelowej populacji. Pierwotne dane zebrano od 366 respondentów. Jakość usług zmierzono za pomocą zmodyfikowanej skali SERVPERF, natomiast wartość klienta w całym okresie współpracy oszacowano na podstawie wartości podanych przez respondentów, które uzupełniono danymi wtórnymi. Wyniki badania wykazały, że abonenci firm telekomunikacyjnych w RPA byli najbardziej zadowoleni z namacalnego wymiaru jakości usług, a następnie z jakości sieci i bezpieczeństwa, natomiast najmniej zadowoleni byli z szybkości reakcji, niezawodności i empatii. Jednak zarówno prosta, jak i wielokrotna analiza regresji wykazały, że związek między jakością usług a wartością klienta w całym okresie współpracy miał znikome znaczenie w rzeczywistości, co potwierdza teorię, że droga między jakością a rentownością nie jest bezpośrednia, ale pośredniczy w niej zadowolenie i lojalność klientów. W związku z tym w badaniu zaleca się, aby operatorzy sieci komórkowych nadal koncentrowali się na jakości usług jako jednym z elementów szerszej strategii wartości dla klienta, która wpływa na ogólną satysfakcję klientów.
Background: Industry 4.0 technologies are transforming supply chains, enabling higher-quality services in the era of digitalization. However, the specific contributions of these tools to different dimensions of service quality, particularly in logistics, are not yet fully understood. This study investigates the impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on logistics service quality, focusing on four key dimensions: reliability, responsiveness, flexibility, and communication. Methods: A mixed-method approach combining a literature review, a survey of logistics professionals, conceptual framework development, and statistical modeling was employed. Eight digital tools were analyzed: The Internet of Things (IoT), big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), cloud computing, digital twins, cyber-physical systems, and ERP. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results: The analysis shows that each technology influences service quality differently: IoT and big data enhance reliability and responsiveness; cloud computing and ERP support flexibility; blockchain and AI improve communication within the supply chain. Some tools have a pronounced effect on specific dimensions, demonstrating the nuanced role of digital technologies in service enhancement. Conclusions: This study contributes to a clearer understanding of how Industry 4.0 tools functionally enhance logistics service performance. The findings offer practical guidance for decision-makers on prioritizing digital initiatives. Future research could apply this framework across industries, regions, or over time to capture evolving impacts. These insights support strategic decisions to optimize service quality and technological adoption in supply networks.
The real estate sales market is highly competitive, particularly in the residential sector. In 2024, Poland experienced a slight increase in property sales, reflected in a 5 % rise in prices. The decision to search for or purchase a property depends on numerous factors. One key factor is the work of real estate agencies and agents, who assist both buyers and sellers throughout the process. A wealth of information regarding specific properties, as well as the buying and selling process, can be found on real estate agency websites. This article aims to analyze the preferences of potential customers regarding the functionality and content of these websites. The Kano method was used in the study to identify which types of infor mation are considered essential by potential customers and which factors influence their decision to choose one agency over another. The findings provide real estate agencies with valuable insights to improve and optimize their websites.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to obtain information from respondents about the assessment of their satisfaction resulting from the identified features in the online commercial services provided. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses a qualitative study. The survey method was used, and the data was obtained through an online survey. The sample selection was purposeful, both in terms of respondents and the websites themselves. The expert method was used to study the websites, and the data was obtained through desk research. The theoretical scope of the work concerns the determination of attributes for assessing the quality of e-commerce services. The novelty of the article is the study of quality in the niche area of online trade related to the maritime economy (maritime e-commerce). Findings: Niche maritime e-commerce requires multidimensional shaping quality of commercial services. The quality of commercial services provided by online stores in maritime e-commerce, is more satisfying than in terms of services offered in this sphere of online trade. The quality of commercial services provided in maritime e-commerce requires improvement, especially in the technological dimension. Research limitations/implications: The niche nature of the study group meant that it was impossible to use random sampling, hence convenience sampling was used. The study group turned out to be quite hermetic, which caused difficulties in collecting data. Nevertheless, it is worth conducting research in such populations, even if it were to be considered preliminary or exploratory Practical implications: The article has application value. As a result of the research, areas requiring quality improvement in maritime e-commerce for two groups of business entities were indicated - online stores and entities providing services related to the maritime economy. Social implications: Social implications may concern the recognition of preferences of a niche group of consumers, which can also be considered a contribution to science. Originality/value: A niche area in e-commerce has been identified, concerning the maritime economy, which may contribute to science. Based on the literature, a new, original model for assessing the quality of commercial services has been developed, which can be used in any industry. Based on the results, recommendations have been collected for entrepreneurs operating in maritime e-commerce, which may also bring benefits to their customers. for whom it is worth improving the quality of services.
Purpose: Internal communication in municipal offices is an important factor that affects the quality of the services provided by this organisation. The article uses factor analysis to identify the quality factors of internal communication between front-office and back-office staff and, on this basis, identifies problems in this communication and also proposes improvement measures. Design/methodology/approach: The paper identifies latent factors of the quality of internal communication between front-office and back-office employees of a selected municipal office. The identified factors were used to assess the level of internal communication quality between front-office and back-office employees. Findings: Based on factor analysis, latent factors of the quality of internal communication between front-office and back-office employees were identified and, on this basis, the level of quality of internal communication between the surveyed municipal office employees was assessed and problems in this communication were identified. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of the article is that it is based on one case of an organisation. Future research will need to be conducted in more organisations to find out whether the same result can be achieved. Practical implications: The research conducted identified three latent factors of the quality of internal communication between front-office and back-office staff in one municipal office. These factors include: cooperation between front-office and back-office staff, assurance and responsiveness. The identified factors were used to assess the level of quality of internal communication between front-office and back-office staff. The worst-rated factor is collaboration between the employees surveyed (2.26), better assurance (3.67), while responsiveness is the best (3.97). Originality/value: To date, the level of quality of internal communication between front-office and back-office employees has not been assessed in municipal offices. It is difficult to find research results in the system that are effective and effectively ensure the effectiveness of communication between front-office and back-office employees.
Purpose: The SARS–CoV–2 pandemic, which spread worldwide in early 2020, has had a significant impact on the global economy and on the operation of many sectors, including the logistics industry. In Poland, as in other countries, the sector has had to adapt quickly to changing conditions and newly introduced sanitary restrictions. InPost, a key player in the courier services market in Poland, faced the challenge of ensuring business continuity while maintaining a high level of customer satisfaction. This article focuses on an analysis of the impact of the SARS–CoV–2 pandemic on the perception of the quality of services provided by InPost in the city of Sosnowiec. The study was conducted the basis of data collected by questionnaires and analysis of InPost's operational data. The results are aimed not only at assessing the direct effects of the pandemic on the company's operations, but also at understanding long–term changes in consumer attitudes and business strategy. Design/methodology/approach: For the article, a survey was conducted using statistical analysis. The survey research was conducted on a population of 6424 respondents. Findings: The empirical research conducted made it possible to determine the impact of pandemics on the quality of service provision. The main issues identified were: the availability of service infrastructure to respondents, the density of its deployment, the impact of computerization on the quality of service delivery, and overall customer satisfaction with the services provided. Research limitations/implications: Despite efforts to collect as large a group of respondents as possible, the sample represented represents only about 3.3% of Sosnowiec's population. Additionally, the survey faces limitations due to the data voluntarily reported by respondents, which may lead to potential bias in their responses. Focusing on a specific percentage of Sosnowiec's population, may not reflect overall satisfaction with the services provided. Practical implications: The research will provide useful insights for courier companies developing their operations in urban areas. They offer guidance on concepts for expanding service infrastructure as well as mobile applications. Originality/value: Based on the research conducted, this study can make a distinctive contribution to the current literature. At the same time, it provides a valuable insight into the adaptation of InPost's logistics organizations in terms of the dynamic changes taking place in society, in the context of the COVID–19 pandemic.
Outsourcing plays a pivotal role in the automotive industry, enabling companies to optimize processes and focus on core competencies. However, evaluating service quality remains a challenge due to significant gaps between standardized frameworks, such as ISO 9001 and IATF 16949, and the practical requirements of collaboration with service providers. This article reviews current research on service evaluation in the automotive sector, emphasizing the specific attributes of relationships between service providers and recipients. The paper also analyses findings from pilot studies, which highlight the importance of developing integrated methodologies for assessing service quality. These methodologies aim to effectively bridge theoretical standards with operational practices. The results underline the need for further research to unify evaluation models, contributing to enhanced outsourcing management across the automotive industry.
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Nanomateriały zostały z powodzeniem zastosowane w sprzęcie fitness, inteligentnych bieżniach i obiektach sportowych. Potwierdzono odporność na zużycie i korozję, zdolność do samooczyszczania i wysoką czułość nanomateriałów. Technologia nanopowlekania poprawiła odporność na zużycie i trwałość inteligentnego sprzętu fitness. Technologia nanosensoryczna zastosowana w inteligentnych bieżniach zapewniła sportowcom precyzyjne informacje zwrotne dotyczące treningu. Kompleksowe zastosowanie nanotechnologii w inteligentnych obiektach sportowych zaowocowało poprawą sprawności operacyjnej i lepszym doświadczeniem użytkownika.
EN
Nanomaterials were successfully applied in fitness equipment, intelligent runways and sport venues. Wear and corrosion resistance, self-cleaning ability and high sensitivity of nanomaterials were confirmed. The nanocoating technol. improved the wear resistance and longevity of intelligent fitness equipment. In particular, the nanosensing technol. incorporated into intelligent runways provided athletes with precise training feedback. The comprehensive application of nanotechnol. in intelligent sport venues resulted in improving operational efficiency and an enhanced user experience.
Rynek platform i aplikacyjnych zastosowań bezzałogowych statków powietrznych (BSP) jest obecnie jednym z najbardziej dynamicznie rozwijających się gałęzi przemysłu i usług, zarówno w odniesieniu do segmentu cywilnego jak i wojskowego. W tym artykule przedstawiamy testy jakości usług dla radiowego modułu DTC SOL8SDR wykorzystywanego na BSP do transmisji danych. Moduł ten będzie wykorzystany w systemie rozpoznania radioelektronicznego na grupie BSP.
EN
The market for platforms and applications of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is currently one of the most dynamically developing industries and services, both in the civil and military segments. In this paper, we present quality of service (QoS) tests for the SOL8SDR DTC radio module used on a UAV for data transmission. This module is planned to be used in the radioelectronic reconnaissance system of a UAV group.
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