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PL
W ostatnim czasie Strefy Czystego Transportu stały się gorącym tematem w naszym kraju, a wokół nich narosło wiele mitów. Projekt „Laboratorium Stref Czystego Transportu” systematyzuje wiedzę na ich temat.
EN
A crucial part of every adaptation planning and disaster risk reduction is estimation of vulnerable areas and risk in the future. Only a well-developed monitoring system could bring valuable information to create possible scenarios to set up adaptation plans. Monitoring systems of meteorological conditions, surface water, groundwater, landslides, seacoast, agricultural drought as well as their standards and methodologies, are crucial for establishing an effective warning system of every country, and thus are the subject of research conducted by national institutes. Therefore, the conditions of this national research (getting trained staff, equipment etc.) is essential to provide reliable information for a national adaptation plan and for economic assessment of climate change impacts. Poland has significant experiences in monitoring systems, data collecting and visualizing, as well as in the development of scenarios and risk maps. Methodologies and capacity building, necessary for their use, along with experiences and lessons, learned to get valuable information for disaster risk reduction, were presented by the authors from the research during the 24th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 24) in Katowice (December 2018). The presentation contributed to the global adaptation process through experience sharing that is important for the relevant research conducted in the least developed countries.
EN
The aim of the paper is analysis of risk and uncertainty in water management in order to include them in a rigorous way in the decision making in water management according to the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) principles. Review of scientific literature as well as case studies analysis of the European Union research on risk with regard to IWRM served for the assessment of challenges related to the risk and uncertainty estimation in water management. A novelty in the paper is a comprehensive presentation of risk analysis methods related to IWRM based on the analysis of case studies. The conclusions indicate the gaps in the current practice of risk estimation, presentation and visualization. Thus, in turn could enhance decision making in water management.
EN
Financial efficiency analysis of PV plants with a capacity of 1 MWp is presented in the paper, taking into account two RES-E support schemes, which have been implemented in Poland. The aim of the paper is to analyze how the RES-E support mechanisms for Poland impact the actual investor's financial results. The compared RES-E support mechanisms are the following: the auction system (an option of a feed-in-tariff scheme) implemented recently in Poland and the 'green certificates' system, which has been in operation for over a decade now. Financial efficiency analysis method with the sensitivity analysis is implemented to determine the conditions for the most financially effective PV investments. The results show the crucial factors of financial efficiency of the PV farms, which are also discussed in view of the conducted sensitivity analysis, which takes into account changes in the analyzed parameters. The study explores the current policies influencing the conditions of investments in PV plants in Poland providing information for policy makers, investors and researchers interested in the solar energy domain.
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