Niniejszy artykuł opisuje projekt oraz implementację systemu wspomagającego proces wystawiania dokumentów oraz prowadzenia ewidencji stanów magazynowych w przedsiębiorstwie. System został opracowany z wykorzystaniem języka C# dla aplikacji desktopowej oraz języka Java dla aplikacji mobilnej, z wykorzystaniem bazy danych MySQL. Stworzenie systemu miało na celu ułatwienie procesów magazynowych poprzez implementację intuicyjnego interfejsu użytkownika, efektywnej synchronizacji danych i możliwości do rozbudowy w przyszłości.
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This article describes the design and implementation of a system supporting the process of document issuance and inventory management in a company. The system was developed using C# for the desktop application and Java for the mobile application, utilizing a MySQL database. The goal of creating the system was to simplify warehouse processes by implementing an intuitive user interface, efficient data synchronization, and the potential for future expansion
Indonesia is widely known as a country with rich biodiversity. Medicinal plants that thrive in Indonesia are utilized as traditional medicine locally known as “jamu”. One of the islands famous for jamu production is Madura Island. As a well-known jamu producer, Madura Island are facing problems related to jamu production. Procurement of medicinal plants is not well controlled. There are no reports of spices procurement and production. When there is an increase in demand or sale of certain jamu, the stock of jamu is commonly inadequate/insufficient This may result in order cancellation. The solution to this problem is to create a production forecasting information system by using single exponential smoothing. The data used is a weekly report on the number of sales of 3 types of jamu from August to October 2024. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) testing using an alpha value of 0.1 to 0.9 resulted in “high” accuracy and the forecasted values were close to the actual data values.
With the development of industry, the issue of environmental safety of countries worldwide has become increasingly acute. Currently, there is a deficiency of information systems capable of effectively and comprehensively informing the public about the state of the environment, analyzing the dynamics of environmental indicators, and assessing regional disparities in terms of environmental safety. The objective of this study is to develop an information system for monitoring the environmental condition of a country's territory based on geoinformation technologies, considering emissions of pollutants. This system is conceived as a multi-regional monitoring system focused on industrial areas. It incorporates a geo-module for user location determination and data representation tailored to the user's location. Additionally, the system regularly updates information on hazardous enterprises and notifies the population in case of emergencies.
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Z rozwojem przemysłu wzrasta znaczenie problemu bezpieczeństwa ekologicznego i potrzeba doskonalenia systemów informacyjnych do jego monitorowania i analizy. W obecnych warunkach istnieje niedostatek takich systemów, które mogłyby jakościowo i dostępnie informować społeczeństwo o stanie środowiska, przeprowadzać analizę dynamiki wskaźników ekologicznych oraz oceniać regionalne różnice w tej dziedzinie. Celem niniejszego badania jest opracowanie systemu informacyjnego do monitorowania stanu ekologicznego obszaru kraju na podstawie technologii geoinformacyjnych z uwzględnieniem emisji substancji zanieczyszczających. Wspomniany system jest rozważany jako wieloregionalny i skierowany na monitorowanie stanu ekologicznego strefy przemysłowej. Obejmuje on moduł geograficzny do określania lokalizacji użytkownika i wyświetlania informacji zgodnie z tą lokalizacją. Ponadto system regularnie aktualizuje dane dotyczące niebezpiecznych przedsiębiorstw i informuje społeczeństwo w przypadku wystąpienia sytuacji nadzwyczajnych.
The article offers conceptual foundations for formalizing the process of assessing a level of human capital (HC) management at the enterprise using mathematical and computer modeling based on neural network technologies. The methodological approach for assessing the level of human capital management has been improved. This allows the use of neural network tools to identify accurately and reasonably the level of HC management with the help of self-learning multilayer perceptron. The weight coefficients of such a network were calculated. An appropriate artificial neural network – a multilayer perceptron – was built using the mathematical software MatLab and it was successfully diagnosed. The improved mathematical model for assessing the level of HC management at the enterprise makes it possible to display transparently a set of input parameters on a set of output solutions, to decompose such a process, and to simplify the procedure of its formalization. The designed neural network allows us to determine quickly and accurately the level of HC management at the enterprise. The conceptual approach proposed by the authors has several significant advantages over existing alternative methods: accuracy of assessment; taking into account a wide range of various evaluation parameters of impact; high speed of making decisions and self-learning ability. The proposed approach was successfully implemented to assess the level of HC management at 24 domestic enterprises. The information system "HC" developed by the authors allows to calculate the estimated parameters of the evaluation process; to determine the level of HC management based on the mathematical apparatus of the multilayer perceptron. Such estimates correlate with the estimates obtained by the experts of these enterprises which indicates the adequacy of the approach proposed by the authors. Therefore, the proposed information system for assessing the level of management of the HC allows accurate implementation of such a process with minimal time and money costs.
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W artykule przedstawiono koncepcyjne podstawy sformalizowania procesu oceny poziomu zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim (HC) w przedsiębiorstwie z wykorzystaniem modelowania matematycznego i komputerowego opartego na technologiach sieci neuronowych. Udoskonalono podejście metodyczne do oceny poziomu zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim. Pozwala to na wykorzystanie narzędzi sieci neuronowych do dokładnej i rozsądnej identyfikacji poziomu zarządzania HC za pomocą samouczącego się perceptronu wielowarstwowego. Obliczono współczynniki wagowe takiej sieci. W programie matematycznym MatLab zbudowano odpowiednią sztuczną sieć neuronową – perceptron wielowarstwowy, która została pomyślnie zdiagnozowana. Udoskonalony model matematyczny oceny poziomu zarządzania HC w przedsiębiorstwie pozwala w przejrzysty sposób przedstawić zbiór parametrów wejściowych na zbiorze rozwiązań wyjściowych, rozłożyć taki proces i uprościć procedurę jego formalizacji. Zaprojektowana sieć neuronowa pozwala szybko i trafnie określić poziom zarządzania HC w przedsiębiorstwie. Podejście koncepcyjne zaproponowane przez autorów ma kilka istotnych zalet w porównaniu z istniejącymi metodami alternatywnymi: dokładność oceny; uwzględnienie szerokiego zakresu różnych parametrów oceny wpływu; duża szybkość podejmowania decyzji i umiejętność samokształcenia. Zaproponowane podejście zostało z sukcesem wdrożone do oceny poziomu zarządzania HC w 24 przedsiębiorstwach krajowych. Opracowany przez autorów system informatyczny „HC” pozwala na obliczenie szacunkowych parametrów procesu oceny; określenie poziomu zarządzania HC w oparciu o aparat matematyczny perceptronu wielowarstwowego. Szacunki te korelują z szacunkami uzyskanymi przez ekspertów tych przedsiębiorstw, co wskazuje na adekwatność podejścia zaproponowanego przez autorów. Dlatego też zaproponowany system informatyczny oceny poziomu zarządzania HC pozwala na dokładną realizację takiego procesu przy minimalnych kosztach czasowych i finansowych.
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In this research paper, we examine classes of decision tables that are closed under attribute (column) removal and changing of decisions associated with rows. For decision tables belonging to these closed classes, we investigate lower bounds on the minimum cardinality of reducts. Reducts are minimal sets of attributes that allow us to determine the decision attached to a given row. We assume that the number of rows in the decision tables from the closed class is not limited by a constant. We divide the set of these closed classes into two families. In one family, the minimum cardinality of reducts for decision tables is bounded by standard lower bounds of the forms Ω(log cl(Τ), where cl(Τ) represents the number of decision classes in the table Τ. In the other family, these lower bounds can be significantly tightened to the form Ω(cl(Τ) 1/q) for some natural number q.
In the article, a modification of Formal Model of Risk Analysis FoMRA was proposed. The Modified FoMRA (1) method takes into account the guidelines of ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO/IEC 27005 standards. The applied modification and abstraction by resources and security controls (also called countermeasures) significantly shortened the time of risk weight calculation in comparison with the MEHARI method. An attempt was also made to further reduce the time of risk analysis using agents collecting information and data from various network nodes, from operating systems and devices, and additional agents containing information on reports on security procedures, security services, security management and organizational activities related to the information systems (maintenance, insurance, outsourcing contracts, etc.) and transfer it to the local FoMRA1 database. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method together with agents installed in various nodes enable a quick reaction to the system threats and prevention of their impacts (quasi-real-time security monitoring system).
In a connected and uncertain world, where almost two thirds of the world's population are now online, the integration of digital tools in the social and economic context is becoming a priority and an imposed choice for any organization. As a result, the strategic position of the Information System (IS) in these organizations is necessarily linked to performance. The creation of added value or net benefits through the use of these platforms becomes an ultimate and strategic objective for any organization. This study evaluates the success of the information system (IS) for electronic payment of port fees. From a quantitative approach of a hypothetico-deductive nature and using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), we found that the success of the IS implies a quality of the electronic payment system, as well as the information produced influences the use and satisfaction of the users and finally these last two findings impact the individual and organizational performance of the organizations. (Net benefits).
Background: The purpose of this study is to create a theoretical framework for analyzing the causal relationship between supply chain management practices and firm performance, in the FMCG sector of Pakistan. A quantitative research approach was adopted, in which a multi-item scale Web-based survey using a structured online questionnaire was utilized to collect the primary data. A total of 232 questionnaires were collected from a sample of Karachi-based FMCG companies in Pakistan. Confirmatory Factor analysis and internal consistency were used to test the reliability and fitness of the measurement model, and structural equation modeling-SEM was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. Empirical findings reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between SCM practices and firm performance. However, the results of the individual-level analysis of SCM practices appear to vary from practice to practice. Of various SCM practices, supplier strategic partnership SSC with the highest beta value (i.e., ß = 0.488; t-value = 32.381; p _ 0.000) was found to have the greatest impact on firm performance, followed by information sharing customer relationship, and finally the outsourcing. This study will guide supervisors with a more in-depth understanding of SCM practices and their potential contribution to firm performance. The findings also encourage managers to place supplier strategic partnerships and information systems on high priority, on both inter-firm and intra-firm relationships, as prerequisites for achieving superior firm performance. The propositions and results of the study provide managers with guidelines about effective management of upstream supply chain networks and awareness of the potential synergies that arise from suppliers and the information system. This article further enriches the literature in an evolving area of supply chain management practices. Two key factors facing supply chain managers and scholars are addressed, and establish their ability to drive firm performance.
Modern integrated information and telecommunication systems are upgraded on a continuous basis. Such systems contain both new and old components. The approaches to developing individual components of access control systems are different in the majority of cases. As a rule, modernization of outdated but efficient systems that have been operating without any failures for long periods of time is economically unfeasible. Such an approach requires that different subsystems function based on shared data. This necessitates the coordination of various access control systems in order to ensure proper information security levels. This article examines how joint functioning of various versions of access control systems deployed in IT and telecommunication spheres may be achieved at the stage of their modernization. Potential ways in which information flows may bypass the security policies of one of the access control systems concerned are determined. The authors discuss traditional access control models. For role-based and thematic access control models, specific hypotheses are formulated to comply with security policies when different versions of access control systems work together. The structure of the model assuming that different versions of access control systems operate jointly has been developed. Based on the model, the necessary and sufficient conditions are determined under which unauthorized information flows are prevented. The security theorem for the joint functioning of different versions of access control systems is presented and proved. The results of the study showed that the methodological basis for coordinating access control models applicable to information and telecommunication systems undergoing modernization consists in observing, separately, the equality of information flows between shared objects in each of the versions of the access control systems. The approaches developed in this article can be extended to combined access control systems.
The purpose of this article is to study the main problems and prospects of ensuring the competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the regions of Ukraine in modern conditions, taking into account international experience in the context of deepening integration ties. The work carried outa diagnosis of the level of competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the regions of Ukraine, based on the developed information system of indicatorsfor assessing the conditions of the competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the region and the formed matrix of the competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the region. A comparison was made of the conditions for ensuring competitiveness, the level of competitive advantages and the levelof competitiveness of the hospitality industry of the regions of the state in the pre-war period, as well as the diagnosis of the competitivenessof the hospitality industry of the regions of the state was carried out. The positions of the regions in the pre-war and war periods in terms of the levelof competitiveness and availability of tourism potential were determined. A matrix for the selection of target indicators of the integration strategyof regions of Ukraine that have preserved their tourist potential is proposed. The results of the study revealed the main problems of ensuringthe competitiveness of the hospitality industry in the regions of Ukraine, and highlighted the potential prospects of the studied processes taking into account the conditions of European integration.
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Celem artykułu jest zbadanie głównych problemów i perspektyw zapewnienia konkurencyjności branży hotelarskiej regionów Ukrainywe współczesnych warunkach, z uwzględnieniem doświadczeń międzynarodowych w kontekście pogłębiania więzi integracyjnych. W pracy przeprowadzono diagnozę poziomu konkurencyjności branży hotelarskiej regionów Ukrainy na podstawie opracowanego systemu informacyjnego wskaźników oceny warunków konkurencyjności branży hotelarskiej regionu oraz utworzonej macierzy konkurencyjności branży hotelarskiej regionu. Dokonano porównania warunków zapewnienia konkurencyjności, poziomu przewag konkurencyjnych oraz poziomu konkurencyjności branży hotelarskiej regionów państwa w okresie przedwojennym oraz diagnozy konkurencyjności branży hotelarskiej regionów stanu została przeprowadzona. Określono pozycje regionów w okresie przedwojennym i wojennym pod względem poziomu konkurencyjności i dostępności potencjału turystycznego. Zaproponowano macierz doboru wskaźników docelowych strategii integracji regionów Ukrainy, które zachowały swój potencjał turystyczny. Wyniki badania ujawniły główne problemy zapewnienia konkurencyjności branży hotelarskiej w regionach Ukrainy, a także zwróciły uwagę na potencjalne perspektywy badanych procesów z uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań integracji europejskiej.
An analysis of the quality of surface water of State Enterprise Rozdil Mining and Chemical Enterprise ‘Sirka’ was carried out. It was established that in order to ensure ecological balance in the zone of influence of this enterprise, it is necessary to conduct regular monitoring observations, maintenance, supervision and control over the condition of hydraulic structures, elimination of sources of pollution. The obtained research results indicate that there is a need to create an information and analytical monitoring system in order to effectively store, process, and analyze the data based on the principles of comprehensive environmental monitoring for the collection, storage, and processing of data on pollution of various elements of the environment, which will provide forecasting of environmental changes in the territory of the mining and chemical enterprise. On the basis of the obtained research results, a web application was created based on an interactive map of water sampling points, visualization of the obtained results of hydrochemical monitoring of Rozdil Lakes, and a forecast of the state of the water environment.
Soldiers of the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) (Polish name: Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej - WOT) have been supporting medical services and local government entities in the fight against COVID-19 for over 2 years. During the pandemic period, as the number of cases increased, so did the number of operations carried out by TDF soldiers. The considerations presented in the article are related to the territorial defense forces, and the aim of research is to check, verify, and evaluate the status of involvement of TDF in supporting public administration, sanitation and emergency services in the fight against the Sars-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic. The research hypothesis was adopted, which assumed that the IT application implemented in the Territorial Defense Forces supporting the activities of the Territorial Defense Forces would enable universal access by entities of the non-military system applying for TDF assistance and would shorten the time needed to provide assistance. The implementation of the above-outlined aims of the article required answers to research questions: To what extent did the "Pomoc WOT" IT platform support the public administration, sanitary and emergency services in the fight against the pandemic? The following empirical research methods were applied: the method of analysis and criticism of the literature of the research subject and statistical methods concerning non-military actors, to which the soldiers of the TDF provided support in the fight against COVID-19. From among theoretical methods, the following were used: analysis, synthesis, and inference methods. Scientific research results. More than 1,000 TDF soldiers are deployed every day to carry out the tasks in the fight against the pandemic, providing support in dozens of hospitals and sanitary stations, vaccination points, as well as blood donation and transfusion centers. "WOT Pomoc" application implemented in the TDF Command was developed to facilitate submission, without physical contact, of support requests for TDF soldiers. Through its use, each of the state's non-military system entities eligible to receive military support has the ability to log into the application and submit a request for support. This eliminated the need for multi-level approval of requests, from the voivode up to the Minister of Defense. Since the launch of the application, all the activities related to submitting requests are done automatically, without the need to perform additional actions, and information about the approval of the request is transferred directly to the appropriate brigade commander of the Territorial Defense Forces.
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Żołnierze Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej od ponad 2 lat wspierają służby medyczne i jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w walce z koronawirusem Covid-19. W okresie pandemii wraz ze wzrostem zachorowań rosła również liczba przedsięwzięć realizowanych przez żołnierzy WOT. Przedstawione w artykule rozważania dotyczą wojsk obrony terytorialnej, a celem badań jest sprawdzenie, weryfikacja, i ocena stanu zaangażowania wojsk OT we wsparciu administracji publicznej, służb sanitarnych i ratowniczych w walce z pandemią koronawirusa Sars-CoV-2. Przyjęto hipotezę badawczą, która zakłada, że wdrożona w WOT aplikacja informatyczna wspierająca działalność WOT, umożliwi powszechny dostęp podmiotów układu pozamilitarnego ubiegających się pomoc WOT oraz skróci czas udzielenia pomocy. Zostały zastosowane następujące empiryczne metody badawcze: metoda analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa przedmiotu badań oraz metody statystyczne dotyczące podmiotów układu pozamilitarnego, którym żołnierze WOT udzielili wsparcia w ramach w walki z COVID-19. Z metod teoretycznych wykorzystano: analizę, syntezę i metody wnioskowania. Wyniki badań naukowych. Do realizacji zadań z walce z pandemią każdego dnia zaangażowanych jest ponad 1000 żołnierzy wojsk obrony terytorialnej (WOT), udzielając wsparcia w kilkudziesięciu szpitalach i stacjach sanitarnych, punktach szczepień, a także w centrach krwiodawstwa i krwiolecznictwa. Wdrożona w dowództwie WOT aplikacja "Pomoc WOT" powstała w celu ułatwienia i bezkontaktowego składania zapotrzebowań na wsparcie żołnierzy WOT. Poprzez jej wykorzystanie każdy z podmiotów układu pozamilitarnego państwa, uprawnionych do otrzymania wsparcia wojskowego, ma możliwość zalogowania się w aplikacji i złożenia zapotrzebowania na wsparcie. Wyeliminowało to konieczność wieloszczeblowego zatwierdzania wniosków poprzez wojewodę do Ministra Obrony Narodowej. Z chwilą powstania aplikacji wszystkie czynności związane ze składaniem wniosku realizowane są automatycznie, bez konieczności wykonywania dodatkowych czynności, a informacja o zatwierdzeniu wniosku trafia bezpośrednio do właściwego dowódcy brygady Obrony Terytorialnej.
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Semantic checking of railway infrastructure information support data is one of the ways to improve the consistency of information system data and, as a result, increase the safety of train traffic. Existing ontological developments have demonstrated the applicability of description logic for modelling railway transport, but have not paid enough attention to the data resources structure and the railway regulatory support. In this work, the formalization of the tabular presentation of data and the rules of railway transport regulations is carried out using the example of a connection track passport and temporary speed restrictions using ontological means, data wrangling and extraction tools. Ontologies of the various formats data resources and railway station infrastructure, tools for converting and extracting data have been developed. The semantic checking of the compliance of railway information system data with regulatory documents in terms of the connection track passport is carried out on the basis of a multi-level concretization model and integration of ontologies. The mechanisms for implementing the constituent ontologies and their integration are demonstrated by an example. Further research includes ontological checking of natural language normative documents of railway transport.
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The theory of rough sets was founded by Zdzisław Pawlak to serve as a framework for data and knowledge exploration. Following Professor Pawlak's seminal paper titled "Rough Sets'' published in 1982 in International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences, it is important to discuss the history, the presence and possible future developments of this theory, as well as its applications. One of the key aspects that lets us use rough sets in practical scenarios is the notion of information system, which in fact comes from even earlier Professor Pawlak's works. Information systems are the means for data and knowledge representation. They constitute the input to rough set mechanisms aimed at computing concept approximations and deriving compacted and interpretable decision models. Accordingly, in this paper we discuss where information systems come from. We claim that in many applications it is not enough to treat a data set - represented as an information system - as a purely mathematical object with no linkage to the data origins. Quite oppositely, in practice we may need to work with information systems more actively, giving ourselves a technical possibility to construct them dynamically, taking into account interaction with physical environments where the data is created.
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This paper proposes an approach that is suitable for solving multi-criteria decision-making problems that are characterized by fuzzy (subjective) criteria. A finite set (universe) of alternatives will be expressed as a decision table that represents a fuzzy information system, in which every fuzzy criterion is connected with a set of its linguistic values. We apply subjective preference degrees for linguistic values that should be provided by a decision-maker. To simplify the process of decision-making in big data environments, an additional stage will be introduced that can produce a smaller set of alternatives represented by fuzzy linguistic labels of similarity classes. We select a small set of similarity classes for a final ranking. A measure of compatibility will be defined that should express the accordance of a selected alternative with preferences given for the linguistic values of a particular fuzzy criterion.
In this paper a modification of Mike Cohn's test pyramid is described for adaptation during testing in distributed information processing systems which allows expanding the possibilities of testing and applying the features of such systems. Recommendations for further use of the mechanisms of modified Mike Cohn's pyramid are developed. The method of testing the user interface software of the nodes of a distributed system was improved to differ from the existing techniques by including a mechanism of simulation of its operation to allow testing of individual components of the system interface. It is shown that in comparison with end-to-end testing of user interfaces the advantages of using the mechanisms of user interface test simulators allow reducing the time spent on testing any UI service. The time is reduced by decreasing the number of simultaneous user interface services. With a small number of nodes, end-to-end testing of user interfaces is faster than simulation testing of the same user interfaces. As the number of nodes increases, the time required to test the services of a distributed system by simulation tests becomes shorter than the time required to test the same system by a traditional method.
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W artykule przedstawiono system informacyjny ratownictwa i ukazuje jego kluczowe elementy, istotne z punktu widzenia obiegu informacji w organizacji. Mowa o Platformie Lokalizacyjno-Informacyjnej z Centralną Bazą Danych, systemie e-Call oraz możliwym do zaimplementowania w Polsce systemie zwanym Advanced Mobile Location. Niniejszy artykuł określa istotę powiadamiania ratunkowego i rolę informacji w obiegu systemowym – informacji pozyskiwanej i przetwarzanej celem ratowania ludzkiego życia i zdrowia. Celem pracy jest wskazanie komponentów systemu informacyjnego ratownictwa oraz przedstawienie holistycznej oceny w odniesieniu do przeprowadzonych badań empirycznych. Badania te zostały przygotowane z wykorzystaniem techniki sądów i opinii. Przeprowadzono je wśród operatorów numeru alarmowego z czterech ośrodków ogólnopolskich, wykorzystano przy tym opracowane narzędzie - kwestionariusz ankiety. Próba badawcza wyniosła 46 osób - operatorów 112. Wyniki badań, odpowiedzi uzyskane od praktyków rzuciły nowe światło na funkcjonowanie systemu ratownictwa, ukazały bolączki współpracy pomiędzy służbami oraz przyczyniły się do zaprezentowania utylitarnych rozwiązań na rzecz stwierdzonych problemów przez samych respondentów.
EN
The publication presents the rescue information system and shows key elements: the Location and Information Platform with the Central Database, the e-Call system, the possibility of implementing Advanced Mobile Location. This article defines the essence of emergency notification and the role of information in the system circulation - information obtained and processed in order to save human health and life. In connection with the above, an assessment of the rescue information system is presented based on a survey conducted with the use of courts and opinions, with the use of questionnaire surveys. The survey was conducted among emergency number operators from four nationwide centers. The aim of the publication is to show the problems of the rescue information system and the proposed solutions in the context of improving entire system.
The article addresses the directions of management development in military libraries of higher education institutions in Poland. These changes are noticeable in such areas as information technology, interpersonal communication, spatial architecture, and library budget. The article also presents two most important and largest libraries in the Polish Armed Forces, namely the Library of the War Studies University and the Library of the Military University of Technology. It provides a brief historical outline of the mother universities of these libraries and the beginnings of their activities. Then, the essential modern solutions implemented there and have directly contributed to their development, are analyzed.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono kierunki rozwoju zarządzania w wojskowych bibliotekach szkół wyższych w Polsce. Zmiany te zauważalne są m.in. w takich obszarach jak: technologia informacyjna, komunikacja międzyludzka, architektura przestrzenna czy budżet biblioteki. W artykule przedstawiono także dwie najważniejsze i największe biblioteki w Siłach Zbrojnych RP, a mianowicie: Bibliotekę Akademii Sztuki Wojennej oraz Bibliotekę Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej. Zaprezentowano krótki rys historyczny macierzystych uczelni tych bibliotek oraz początki ich działalności. Następnie przeanalizowano najważniejsze nowoczesne rozwiązania, które zostały tam zaimplementowane i które bezpośrednio przyczyniają się do rozwoju omawianych bibliotek.
The article discusses the principles of functioning of one of the largest databases in the world – the Schengen Information System (SIS). The article describes the history of the creation of the system, its genesis, and the goals it is supposed to achieve. The system's evolution was described, particularly the development of the second-generation system (SIS II). The article presents the basic functionalities of the system and its role in ensuring security and public order. The article presents the definition issues related to information and IT systems.
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