The work deals with revealing the quantum nature of the heat absorption phenomenon by a thermal system, describing the phenomenon with a proper energetic interpretation. At first, the existent description of the heat absorption phenomenon by a system has been described. Then the mechanicalthermal analogy was introduced, using it for a better explanation of the determined thermal notions. A set of characteristics of the heat absorption phenomenon was developed by taking advantage of this analogy. The starting point from the source thermal characteristics, being differential dependence of thermal force on temperature, has been regarded. That made it possible to achieve a detail solution, being the reason model of the described natural system, which is the model having a physical sense.
The work covers an adequate analytical dependence of solubility measure of the chemical substances on the water/aqueous solution temperature. The solubility was defined and new, more readable solubility measure was introduced; the coefficient of solubility has been proposed instead. Then the source differential equation was introduced as the basis for the derivation of a final analytical form of dependence of the solubility coefficient on temperature. That characteristics has been developed by determining the dependence of the solubility coefficient variability intensity on temperature. An example of the use of presented theory has been delivered by referring it to the phenomenon of dissolution of AgNO3 silver nitrate in the aqueous environment. In the summary, quite a developed use of the source differential equation has been underlined with some more examples revealed.
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