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EN
Closed form solutions for mathematical systems are not easy to find in many cases. In particular, linear systems such as the population growth/decay model, RLC circuit, mixing problems in chemistry, first-order kinetic reactions, and mass spring damper system in mechanical and mechatronic engineering can be handled with tools available in theoretical study of linear systems. One such linear system has been investigated in the present research study. The second order linear ordinary differential equation called the mass spring damper system is explored under the Caputo type differential operator while using the Sumudu integral transform. The closed form solution has been found in terms of the Fox H-function wherein different aspects of the solution can be obtained with variation in α ∈ 2 (1;2] and β ∈ 2 (0;1]: The classical mass spring damper model is retrieved for α = β = 1:
EN
In this study, the locally one dimensional (LOD) method is used to solve the two dimensional time fractional diffusion equation. The fractional derivative is the Caputo fractional derivative of order α. The rate of convergence of the finite difference method is presented. It is seen that this method is in agreement with the obtained numerical solutions with acceptable central processing unit time (CPU time). Error estimates, numerical and exact results are tabulated. The graphics of errors are given.
EN
Linear systems described by fractional differential equations (FDEs) with variable coefficients involving Riemann–Liouville and Caputo derivatives are examined in the paper. For these systems, a solution of the initial-value problem is derived in terms of the generalized Peano–Baker series and a time-optimal control problem is formulated. The optimal control problem is treated from the convex-analytical viewpoint. Necessary and sufficient conditions for time-optimal control similar to that of Pontryagin’s maximum principle are obtained. Theoretical results are supported by examples.
EN
In the paper we propose a fractional-piecewise-constant-order PID controller and discuss the stability and robustness of a closed loop system. In stability analysis we use the transform method and include the Nyquist-like criteria. Simulations for designed controllers are performed for the second-order plant with a delay.
EN
The initial/boundary value problem for the fourth-order homogeneous ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients is considered. In this paper, the particular solutions an ordinary differential equation with respect to the set of boundary conditions are studied. At least one of the boundary conditions is described by a fractional derivative. Finally, a few illustrative examples of particular solutions to the considered problem are shown.
EN
Customized patient drug delivery overcomes classic medicine setbacks such as side effects, improper drug absorption or slow action. Nanorobots can be successfully used for targeted patient-specific drug administration, but they must be reliable in the entire circulatory system environment. This paper analyzes the possibility of fractional order control applied to the nanomedicine field. The parameters of a fractional order proportional integral controller are determined with the purpose of controlling the velocity of the nanorobot in non-Newtonian fluids envisioning the blood flow in the circulatory system.
EN
The leader-following consensus problem of fractional-order multi-agent discrete-time systems with delays is considered. In the systems, interactions between agents are defined like in Krause and Cucker-Smale models, but the memory is included by taking both the fractional-order discrete-time operator on the left hand side of the nonlinear systems and the delays. Since in practical problems only bounded number of delays can be considered, we study the fractional order discrete-time models with a finite number of delays. The models of opinions under consideration are investigated for single- and double-summator dynamics of discrete-time by means of analytical methods as well as computer simulations.
EN
In this paper, a generalisation of previous author’s formulation of fractional continuum mechanics for the case of anisotropic non-locality is presented. The discussion includes a review of competitive formulations available in literature. The overall concept is based on the fractional deformation gradient which is non-local due to fractional derivative definition. The main advantage of the proposed formulation is its structure, analogous to the general framework of classical continuum mechanics. In this sense, it allows to define similar physical and geometrical meaning of introduced objects. The theoretical discussion is illustrated by numerical examples assuming anisotropy limited to single direction.
9
Content available remote Non-local Kirchhoff–Love plates in terms of fractional calculus
EN
Modern continuum mechanics needs new mathematical techniques to describe the complexity of real physical processes. Recently fractional calculus, a branch of mathematical analysis that studies differential operators of an arbitrary (real or complex) order, emerged as a powerful tool for modelling complex systems. It is due to the fact that fractional differential operators introduce non-locality to the description considered in a natural way. In this sense they generalize classical (local) formulations and make the description more realistic. This paper deals with the generalisation of the Kirchhoff–Love plates theory using fractional calculus. This new formulation in non-local, thus all common fields like e.g. internal forces or displacements at a specific point contain somehow information from its finite surroundings, which is in agreement with experimental observations.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące rozwiązań numerycznych punktowego modelu ułamkowego rzędu kinetyki neutronów oraz wymiany ciepła w reaktorze jądrowym. Zbudowano model ułamkowego rzędu z sześcioma grupami neutronów opóźnionych wraz równaniami wymiany ciepła. Model matematyczny został zaimplementowany w środowisku Matlab i zbadany symulacyjnie dla skoków reaktywności. Przeprowadzono analizę wpływu wybranych parametrów modelu na uzyskiwane rozwiązania.
EN
The paper presents the results concerning numerical solutions of the fractional point kinetics and heat exchange model for nuclear reactor. The fractional neutron point kinetics model with six groups of delayed neutron precursors was developed and numerical solutions were proposed. Mathematical model has been implemented in the Matlab environment and tested using typical step input change. The analysis of the impact of chosen parameters was conducted.
EN
The paper presents possibilities of using fractional calculus in dynamic measurements used in telematic equipment in cars and railway vehicles diagnostic systems. It describes a laboratory measurement system for investigating dynamic properties of accelerometers. Tests are executed in the MATLAB&Simulink programme. Properties of the examined transducers of integral and quasi-fractional-orders are compared. The authors indicate the fractional calculus advantages from the point of view of their dynamics description.
EN
Fractional-order calculus offers flexible computational possibilities that can be applied to control design thereby improving industrial control loop performance. However, before theoretical results can be carried over to an industrial setting it is important to study the effects of fractional-order control by means of laboratory experiments. In this paper, we study the practical aspects of tuning and implementing a fractional-order PD controller for position control of a laboratory modular servo system using FOMCON (“Fractional-order Modeling and Control”) toolbox for MATLAB. We provide an overview of the tools used to model, analyze, and design the control system. The procedure of tuning and implementation of a suitable digital fractional-order controller is described. The results of the real-time experiments confirm the effectiveness of used methods.
13
Content available remote Reflection symmetry properties of generalized fractional derivatives
EN
In this paper we study the properties of generalized fractional derivatives (GFDs) with respect to the reflection mapping in finite intervals. We introduce symmetric and antisymmetric derivatives in a given interval and a split of arbitrary function into [J]- projections - parts with well-defined reflection symmetry properties. The main result are representation formulas for the symmetric and anti-symmetric GFDs of order α ∈ (0,1) which allow us to reduce the operators defined in the interval [a,b] to the ones given in arbitrarily short subintervals.
EN
Two description forms of a linear fractional-order discrete system are considered. The first one is by a fractional-order difference equation, whereas the second by a fractional-order state-space equation. In relation to the two above-mentioned description forms, stability domains are evaluated. Several simulations of stable, marginally stable and unstable unit step responses of fractional-order systems due to different values of system parameters are presented.
EN
The paper presents laboratory studies on measuring accelerometers, which were modelled in the classical differential equations, as well as the fractional calculus. Measurement errors were examined and the classical and fractional models in terms of dynamic properties were compared. The advantages of fractional calculus in modelling dynamic elements were also indicated.
EN
The paper outlines an example of modelling the measurement transducer and actual measurement system with the use of fractional calculus. The algorithm determining these models is presented in the form of a fractional calculus notation and then the models are compared to the ones described by means of classical differential equations. Tests are executed in the programming environment Matlab-Simulink.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono przykład modelowania przetwornika pomiarowego oraz rzeczywistego systemu pomiarowego za pomocą rachunku różniczkowo-całkowego ułamkowych rzędów (rachunku ułamkowego). Przedstawiono algorytm wyznaczania tych modeli zapisem ułamkowym oraz porównano ich z modelami opisanymi klasycznymi równaniami różniczkowymi. Badania symulacyjne wykonano w środowisku programistycznym Matlab-Simulink.
17
EN
A Haar wavelet operational matrix is applied to fractional integration, which has not been undertaken before. The Haar wavelet approximating method is used to reduce the fractional Volterra and Abel integral equations to a system of algebraic equations. A global error bound is estimated and some numerical examples with smooth, nonsmooth, and singular solutions are considered to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the developed method.
EN
Two types of one-term nonlinear fractional differential equations are considered and the existence of solutions in the space of continuous, positive and bounded below functions is proved. We transform an equation containing the left- or right-sided Caputo derivative into a fixed point condition and apply the Banach theorem and extended Bielecki method of equivalent norms.
19
EN
Two one-term nonlinear fractional differential equations with the left- or rightsided Caputo derivative are discussed. The existence and uniqueness of solutions, generated by the respective stationary function, is proved in the space of continuously differentiable function. The proof, based on the Banach theorem, includes the extension of the Bielecki method of equivalent norms.
20
EN
In this paper we are concerned with the mixed type integral inclusion [formula/wzór]. The existence of monotonic continuous solution will be proved. As an application the initial-value problem of the arbitrary (fractional) orders differential inclusion [formula/wzór] will be studied.
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