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EN
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to introduce the phenomenon of quiet quitting and to identify the risks of this phenomenon to organisations. Design/methodology/approach: The research methods used in the article include: critical analysis of primary literature and secondary data analysis. Findings: The results of the research presented in the article indicate that understanding quiet quitting allows organisations and managers to achieve sufficient management and improve work culture, helps employees avoid burnout, but can put their careers at risk, however, it is detrimental to organisations. The risk of quiet quitting in the organisations of the time was determined to be very high and the risk factors associated with quiet quitting were presented. It is shown that it can be a predictor of actual employees leaving their place of employment. Research limitations/implications: As the issue under study is broad and multifaceted, the article only discusses the main problems associated with quiet quitting. Originality/value: The issue of quiet quitting presented in the article has not been investigated to date. Exploring selected aspects of 'quiet quitting' may broaden contemporary organisations' understanding of the phenomenon and the problems associated with it.
EN
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to analyse employee absences in a selected enterprise and suggest methods or solutions helping to determine the causes of absenteeism. Design/methodology/approach: Some actions intended to minimize the problem of employee absences are described. The methods of interviews, observations, and data and document reviews are applied. The impact of frequent employee absenteeism on social relations in a selected production enterprise is examined. Findings: The results confirm the levels of sudden absences are minimum in social groups characterized by strong cooperation and transparent communication among colleagues and direct supervisors. Research limitations/implications: The topic of absenteeism is a very sensitive topic. Statistical data was easy to obtain. However, during direct interviews with employees, there were people who did not want to talk and did not want to fill out surveys, which constituted minor limitations. Practical implications: The tools and methods suggested in this study provide some exceptionally useful knowledge to employers, helpful with identifying the existence and background of employee absenteeism in their organizations. Oryginality/value: Some selected practical and optimum methods of examining employee absences are presented that help to identify the causes of employee absenteeism.
EN
Purpose: The aim of the research conducted was to try to identify the competences of managers that positively influence employee trust. The relationship identified between managers' competences and employees' trust seems extremely interesting. It became the inspiration for the considerations presented in this article. Design/methodology/approach: The survey was conducted using the CAWI method, based on the author's survey questionnaire with a total of 14 questions. A Likert scale was used in the research process. Findings: The collected factual material exposes the special role in the process of building intra-organisational trust of such groups of competences as communication or human capital management. In addition, the studied influence of personality traits and trust determinants made it apparent that, for employees, one of the most important characteristics of a manager is emotional maturity. Research limitations/implications: The analysis of the survey results was carried out on the basis of 216 correctly completed questionnaires. Further research should be carried out on a larger number of respondents, taking into account industries and professional groups. Originality/value: This article is based on a thorough analysis of the literature on the topic and the authors' own research. It presents a model of managers' competences positively influencing employees' trust, developed on the basis of factual material. It is addressed to researchers dealing with the subject and managers seeking solutions in building intra-organisational trust.
EN
Purpose: The aim of the publication is to present the opinions of contemporary employees on the relationship between their sense of happiness at work and their organizational commitment. Design/methodology/approach: The article predominantly focuses on the discussion of the determinants of the sense of happiness. The article is interdisciplinary in nature, as it intertwines findings from the fields of psychology, management, philosophy and social sciences. The research was based on the qualitative methodology. Polling the views on the relationship between the indicated constructs was conducted using the CAWI survey conducted in November 2023 on a sample of 220 Polish employees. Findings: Research results prove that modern employees perceive the existence of a correlation between their sense of happiness in the workplace and organizational commitment. Research limitations/implications: The sociodemographic diversity of the participants in the study (e.g. age, gender, etc.) may, to some extent, distort the obtained results. In the future, the research sample should be expanded to confirm the obtained results and the in-depth interview technique should be additionally used. It is also suggested to develop a new measurement tool that will allow for the formulation of more precise conclusions using advanced statistical methods. Practical implications: Being happy at work is important to modern employees, unlike the attractiveness of remuneration, the role of which in the process of creating a sense of happiness at work gives way to good relations with the managerial staff. Happy employees are dominated by the emotional component of organizational commitment. Originality/value: The issues discussed in this article fill the research gap regarding the identification of the interdependence existing between the sense of happiness at work and organizational commitment, thus expanding the area of knowledge about organizational behaviour in the presented area.
EN
Purpose: The aim of this article is to analyse the actions taken by companies to create optimal working conditions for their main stakeholders - their key employees. Design/methodology/approach: In order to achieve the research objective, the author used a critical analysis with reference to the collected literature; an observational method (which made it possible to obtain and use a number of scientific insights into the behaviour of business actors in changing external and internal conditions); an intuitive method (which involves considering a number of concepts, problems and terms in the area of employee management and governance); and a method based on individual case studies in 10 companies, which made it possible to explore the use of tools to manage identified key employees. Findings: Companies are aware of the challenges they are facing due to the new determinants of the economy and are striving to move towards developing their employees and providing them with the right working conditions that influence the results they achieve. Practical implications: What we can say for sure is that the core competencies of the employees employed will remain a permanent feature of management, just as physical assets, organisational structures, strategies, processes, systems, financial or information resources have become. Social implications: For employees, intelligently organised work can be lighter, more useful, more satisfying and allow a wider range of needs to be met. Originality/value: Thanks to the research process carried out in 10 large enterprises from various countries in Europe, the author believes that the main objective of the prepared material has been developed and realised. In turn, the conclusions obtained may find theoretical and practical application, in building competitive advantage of enterprises on the market, with the use of competences of key employees.
EN
The article offers conceptual foundations for formalizing the process of assessing a level of human capital (HC) management at the enterprise using mathematical and computer modeling based on neural network technologies. The methodological approach for assessing the level of human capital management has been improved. This allows the use of neural network tools to identify accurately and reasonably the level of HC management with the help of self-learning multilayer perceptron. The weight coefficients of such a network were calculated. An appropriate artificial neural network – a multilayer perceptron – was built using the mathematical software MatLab and it was successfully diagnosed. The improved mathematical model for assessing the level of HC management at the enterprise makes it possible to display transparently a set of input parameters on a set of output solutions, to decompose such a process, and to simplify the procedure of its formalization. The designed neural network allows us to determine quickly and accurately the level of HC management at the enterprise. The conceptual approach proposed by the authors has several significant advantages over existing alternative methods: accuracy of assessment; taking into account a wide range of various evaluation parameters of impact; high speed of making decisions and self-learning ability. The proposed approach was successfully implemented to assess the level of HC management at 24 domestic enterprises. The information system "HC" developed by the authors allows to calculate the estimated parameters of the evaluation process; to determine the level of HC management based on the mathematical apparatus of the multilayer perceptron. Such estimates correlate with the estimates obtained by the experts of these enterprises which indicates the adequacy of the approach proposed by the authors. Therefore, the proposed information system for assessing the level of management of the HC allows accurate implementation of such a process with minimal time and money costs.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono koncepcyjne podstawy sformalizowania procesu oceny poziomu zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim (HC) w przedsiębiorstwie z wykorzystaniem modelowania matematycznego i komputerowego opartego na technologiach sieci neuronowych. Udoskonalono podejście metodyczne do oceny poziomu zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim. Pozwala to na wykorzystanie narzędzi sieci neuronowych do dokładnej i rozsądnej identyfikacji poziomu zarządzania HC za pomocą samouczącego się perceptronu wielowarstwowego. Obliczono współczynniki wagowe takiej sieci. W programie matematycznym MatLab zbudowano odpowiednią sztuczną sieć neuronową – perceptron wielowarstwowy, która została pomyślnie zdiagnozowana. Udoskonalony model matematyczny oceny poziomu zarządzania HC w przedsiębiorstwie pozwala w przejrzysty sposób przedstawić zbiór parametrów wejściowych na zbiorze rozwiązań wyjściowych, rozłożyć taki proces i uprościć procedurę jego formalizacji. Zaprojektowana sieć neuronowa pozwala szybko i trafnie określić poziom zarządzania HC w przedsiębiorstwie. Podejście koncepcyjne zaproponowane przez autorów ma kilka istotnych zalet w porównaniu z istniejącymi metodami alternatywnymi: dokładność oceny; uwzględnienie szerokiego zakresu różnych parametrów oceny wpływu; duża szybkość podejmowania decyzji i umiejętność samokształcenia. Zaproponowane podejście zostało z sukcesem wdrożone do oceny poziomu zarządzania HC w 24 przedsiębiorstwach krajowych. Opracowany przez autorów system informatyczny „HC” pozwala na obliczenie szacunkowych parametrów procesu oceny; określenie poziomu zarządzania HC w oparciu o aparat matematyczny perceptronu wielowarstwowego. Szacunki te korelują z szacunkami uzyskanymi przez ekspertów tych przedsiębiorstw, co wskazuje na adekwatność podejścia zaproponowanego przez autorów. Dlatego też zaproponowany system informatyczny oceny poziomu zarządzania HC pozwala na dokładną realizację takiego procesu przy minimalnych kosztach czasowych i finansowych.
EN
Introduction/background: This paper explores the relation between a concept of project key success factors, popular among project management practitioners, with the operational performance of the project delivered by its team. Aim of the paper: This paper presents research, which answers the question if teams working with the support of project key success factors achieve better performance. Materials and methods: Literature research was conducted, which covered both the subject of team performance and project success. This led to the definition of project team performance and analysis of its relationship with project success. The literature on key success factors was analysed in a historical overview from 1967 to 2020. The empirical research covered the correlation between project success factors and project team performance. Results and conclusions: The analysis of the results showed that each of the team performance components is associated with other group of success factors: project time with collaborative atmosphere (parent organisation-related factors), project quality with professional competence of project team members (team-related factors), project cost with clearly defined objectives (project-related factors).
8
Content available Changes Versus Organization Staff
EN
The article presents selected problems accompanying change management, with particular emphasis on possible behaviours on the part of staff. By emphasizing the possible reactions of employees to changes in the organization, possible ways of overcoming barriers that may appear in the process of change were emphasized. The role that should be played by the manager, who during the shift must be a leader and a leader who inspires staff, is highlighted.
9
Content available Changes and Personnel of a Company
EN
The article presents selected problems accompanying change management, with particular emphasis on possible behaviours on the part of staff. By emphasizing the possible reactions of employees to changes in the organization, possible ways of overcoming barriers that may appear in the process of change were emphasized. The role that should be played by a manager, who must be a leader and a leader who inspires staff during a shift, is emphasized.
PL
W obliczu gwałtownych przemian gospodarczych oraz ewolucji systemów organizacyjnych, istnieje potrzeba zainteresowania się efektywnym zarządzaniem kapitałem ludzkim. Nowe podejście do zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim, może przyczynić się do wyższej efektywności całej organizacji i szybkiego wprowadzania zmian. Nowocześnie zarządzane organizacją publiczną stawia na rozwój i samodzielność pracowników, a umiejętność kierowania uważa się za coraz cenniejszy składnik kompetencji. Menedżerowie starają się zapewniać nabywanie nowych umiejętności pracownikom, przekazywać im nowe zadania i role, czynić ich bardziej wartościowymi dla organizacji. Wdraża się nową filozofię kierowania ludźmi opartej założeniu, że pracownicy są traktowani jako cenny kapitał, który można pomnażać, liczy się również zaangażowanie pracowników w pracę, na rzecz organizacji.
EN
In the face of rapid economic change and the evolution of organizational systems, there is a need to be interested in the effective management of human capital. A new approach to human capital management can contribute to higher organizational efficiency and rapid change. At the same time, the public organization is committed to the development and independence of its employees, and the ability to drive is considered an ever more valuable component of competence. Managers strive to provide new skills to employees, pass on new tasks and roles, and make them more valuable to the organization. There is a new philosophy of guiding people based on the assumption that employees are treated as valuable capital, which can be multiplied, and the involvement of employees in the work, for the organization.
PL
Zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim ma wspierać innowacyjność, jednakże badania empiryczne w tym obszarze nie są jednoznaczne. W niniejszym artykule poruszono problemy zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim oraz innowacyjności w organizacjach o silnej kulturze korporacyjnej i postawiono hipotezę, że innowacyjność w tego typu organizacjach może nie być wystarczająco wspierana.
EN
The main purpose of this article is to show the relationship between strong organizational culture and enhancing innovations through humancapital management, which should result in increasing the organizational efficiency (effectiveness) and competitiveness, especially in so-called culted organization.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane koncepcje definiowania i strukturalizacji kapitału ludzkiego. Zidentyfikowano najistotniejsze składowe kapitału ludzkiego dla zarządzania instytucjami publicznymi. Wskazano najważniejsze elementy zarządzania organizacjami publicznymi w najbliższej przyszłości.
EN
The selected concepts of defining and structuring of human capital. Identified components of human capital most crucial for the management of public institutions. It pointed out the most important elements of the management of public organizations in the near future.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę zdefiniowania obszarów istotnych dla zarządzania organizacjami publicznymi. Na początku postawiono pytanie: jak ważny jest wpływ poszczególnych elementów kultury organizacyjnej na zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim? Następnie pokazano relacje pomiędzy kulturą organizacyjną a kapitałem ludzkim w organizacji. Zaprezentowano specyfikę zarządzania organizacjami publicznymi. W końcowej części artykułu przedstawiono tworzenie innowacyjnej kultury organizacyjnej przedsiębiorstwa.
EN
This article attempts to define areas of interest for the management of public organizations. At the beginning of the author asks the question: how important is the influence of individual elements of organizational culture on human capital management? Then, showing the relationship between organizational culture and human capital in the organization. They present the specifics of managing public organizations. In the final part of the article presents the creation of innovative organizational culture of the company.
EN
Intellectual capital is an important issue of currently undertaken studies in the field of enterprise organization and management. The introduction of this concept has undoubtedly opened up new prospects for enterprises to perceive their business activity and building market advantages. At the same time, however, it has given rise to many new problems associated with the hard-todetermine nature of intellectual capital and its internal and external relationships and dependencies. An attempt has been made in the article to analyze problems related to the dissemination of the concept of intellectual capital, and its practical use, and to assess the state of the intellectual capital components in the surveyed entities.
PL
Kapitał intelektualny jest istotnym zagadnieniem współcześnie podejmowanych badań z zakresu organizacji i zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami. Wprowadzenie tego pojęcia bez wątpienia otworzyło przed przedsiębiorstwami nowe perspektywy postrzegania swojej działalności oraz budowania przewag rynkowych. Jednocześnie jednak przyczyniło się do powstania wielu nowych problemów związanych z trudnym do określenia charakterem kapitału intelektualnego oraz jego wewnętrznymi i zewnętrznymi związkami i zależnościami. W artykule podjęto próbę analizy zagadnień związanych z rozpowszechnieniem koncepcji kapitału intelektualnego, praktycznym jego wykorzystaniem oraz na ocenie stanu składowych kapitału intelektualnego w badanych obiektach.
15
Content available remote Human capital management in organization of the future
PL
Artykuł jest próbą opisu elementów zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim w organizacji przyszłości, ukazuje metody upłynniania i doskonalenia systemów tego zarządzania. Zidentyfikowane procedury zarządzania kapitałem ludzkim w artykule pokazują duży wpływ tego zarządzania na strategiczne zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi.
16
Content available remote Instrumenty rozwoju zawodowego stosowane w firmach zagranicznych
EN
Issues presented in the article concern instruments of development professional of employees applied in foreign companies. In the first part classification and characteristics of instruments of development were described professional of employees in the context of the newest literature on the subject. However in the second part of the article findings of empirical concerning applied instruments of development were presented professional in chosen British and Irish companies.
PL
Zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim stanowi proces pozyskiwania, rozwijania oraz wykorzystywania najbardziej wartościowego strategicznie kapitału w celu uzyskana i utrzymania przewagi konkurencyjnej firmy. W gospodarce opartej na wiedzy szczególne znaczenie posiada zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim ukierunkowane na rozwój zawodowy i pobudzanie kreatywności pracowników w zakresie generowania innowacji. Powstają, co najmniej dwa pytania: czy w polskich przedsiębiorstwach ma miejsce zarządzanie rozwojem kapitałem ludzkim? oraz czy pracownicy polskich przedsiębiorstw są stymulowani do działalności innowacyjnej na rzecz firmy?
EN
The human capital are the most important factor of competitiveness of enterprises functioning in knowledge-based economy. The human capital management formate developmental perspectives of enterprises. Development of human capital as well as stimulating the workers' creativity are basic of working of human capital management. There are questions – Do Polish enterprises manage development of human capital? Are innovation activity of Polish employee stimulating?
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