W obliczu wyzwań związanych z nadmiernym zużyciem zasobów i generowaniem odpadów, Gospodarka Obiegu Zamkniętego (GOZ) staje się kluczowym modelem transformacji w przemyśle mody. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje technologie i strategie wspierające wdrażanie GOZ, wskazując na zrównoważone projektowanie, wykorzystanie materiałów z recyklingu (mechanicznego i chemicznego) oraz cyfryzację procesów (technologie 3D). Szczegółowa uwaga poświęcona jest koncepcjom Personalizacji Odzieży, Mass Customization oraz Made to Measure (MTM). Strategie te, w połączeniu z narzędziami takimi jak wirtualna symulacja 3D, redukują nadprodukcję i odpady, zwiększają wartość emocjonalną ubrań i wydłużają ich cykl życia, co jest zgodne z filozofią GOZ. Artykuł ilustruje implementację tych zasad na przykładzie wiodących firm (Patagonia, Adidas, Levi’s). Podkreślono, że pomimo ogromnego potencjału, pełne wdrożenie GOZ napotyka bariery, takie jak wysokie koszty technologii, brak infrastruktury recyklingowej oraz trudności w przetwarzaniu tkanin wieloskładnikowych. Wnioski wskazują, że świadoma konsumpcja, innowacje technologiczne i zmiana modeli biznesowych są niezbędne do stworzenia bardziej zrównoważonego sektora mody.
EN
Facing the challenges associated with excessive resource consumption and waste generation, the Circular Economy (CE) is becoming a key model for transformation in the fashion industry. This article analyzes the technologies and strategies supporting CE implementation, pointing to sustainable design, the use of recycled materials (mechanical and chemical), and the digitization of processes (3D technologies). Detailed attention is given to the concepts of Apparel Personalization, Mass Customization, and Made to Measure (MTM). These strategies, combined with tools such as 3D virtual simulation, reduce overproduction and waste, increase the emotional value of clothing, and extend product life cycles, which aligns with the CE philosophy. The article illustrates the implementation of these principles through examples from leading companies (Patagonia, Adidas, Levi’s). It is emphasized that despite the immense potential, the full implementation of CE encounters barriers, such as the high costs of modern technologies, lack of infrastructure for effective textile recycling, and difficulties in processing multi-component fabrics. The conclusions indicate that conscious consumption, technological innovation, and changes in business models are essential for creating a more sustainable fashion sector.
Ogłoszenie w Polsce obowiązku selektywnej zbiórki odzieży i tekstyliów miało być krokiem w stronę bardziej odpowiedzialnej gospodarki obiegu zamkniętego. W praktyce stało się jednym z najbardziej jaskrawych przykładów, jak medialne interpretacje i brak kompetencji potrafią wykreować rzeczywistość, której nie ma w przepisach.
Purpose: The main aim of the research presented in the article was to identify and categorize the main production waste generated in the textile and clothing industry and their impact on the environment in the context of sustainable development, along with presenting recycling as a solution to the problem of production waste. Nowadays, through newly emerging EU directives, growing population, and consumer lifestyles, and, consequently, the huge amount of waste generated, the waste problem will increase, and it will be increasingly important to look for new solutions to this problem. Design/methodology/approach: The research presented in the article used an analysis of the literature on the textile industry and its impact on the environment, along with an analysis of the generated textile waste in the concept of sustainable development. Findings: Textile and clothing industry is an important factor influencing the sustainable development of the economy both in the world and in Poland. In the light of the newly established EU directives, this will be a very important issue in the future, which will require urgent attention to this topic and finding optimal solutions in the context of sustainable development or the circular economy. Based on the report results, there has already been a significant change in the behavior and ecological awareness of Poles over recent years. Research limitations/implication: Future research will continue material recovery during physical and chemical recycling. Practical implications: The article presents a review of research on the diversity of waste from the textile and clothing industry in Poland, which shows the importance and scale of the problem and allows for further research on the management of the generated waste. The author also collected data from a nationwide report on Polish people approach to clothing recycling, which she presented in the article, but they require a broader and more detailed analysis. Originality/value: Based on the analysis of available literature, the article shows the scale of the problem, which is an urgent problem and an important future issue thanks to the new EU directives on sustainable development and the circular economy. Additionally, data was collected regarding a report on Poles' approach to recycling, which highlights the consumer trend in environmental protection.
Powszechnie wiadomo, że nie szata zdobi człowieka. Ale gdy nadchodzi "czarny piątek” lub okres przedświąteczny, mało kto, a właściwie mało która, potrafi oprzeć się promocjom i obniżkom cen odzieży (często pozornym). Dopiero w domu, po ostygnięciu emocji, okazuje się, że to, co miało być szałowym ciuchem, może niejedną kupującą doprowadzić do szału.
Background: The textile industry generates a large volume of waste due to the increasing demand for clothing for daily use and fashion. To reduce waste, reverse logistics (RL) has been proposed to ensure the recycling and reuse of waste textiles in the value chain. RL has been broadly examined in several manufacturing supply chains but less explored in the textile industry. The absence of a systematic review on textile reverse logistics (TRL) makes it difficult to identify existing knowledge gaps and research opportunities. Methods: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, this paper contributes a systematic literature review of 28 relevant papers published on TRL between 1999 and August 2022. Results: Overall, there is a shortage of recycling facilities in developing economies. There is a need for quantitative models that assess the location and potential disruptions and aversion of the resulting risks of TRL. Investigating consumers’ perspectives on the desire to sort and transport old textiles to collection sites would be helpful to manufacturers. Additionally, system optimization to reduce emissions that emerge through the TRL production line would help reduce costs. It is also found that incentivizing clothing businesses that adhere to TRL practices would encourage more participation. Conclusions: This study discusses research opportunities in TRL that are beneficial to the clothing and textiles industry and researchers in developing new waste management strategies.