The Polish Jurassic Highland is a region of exceptional cultural and natural value, characterized by medieval defensive structures known as the “Eagle Nests”. These sites face increasing degradation due to environmental and human factors, while existing studies often lack systematic documentation methods. This study introduces CastleHIM, a semantic Heritage Building Information Modeling (H-BIM) framework developed to support sustainable management and conservation of castle ruins. The framework integrates the CIDOC CRM ontology with H-BIM and is based on data collected through field surveys and archival research. The acquired data was structured into a multi-layered representation model that includes architectural geometry, material information, historical documentation, and conservation records. CastleHIM contributes to sustainable development by supporting long-term cultural heritage preservation, promoting digital access to endangered sites, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration. The article presents a model developed on a dataset 31 castle sites from the Polish Jurassic Highland and outlines the process of model development and data integration. In practical terms, CastleHIM results in a standards-based, interoperable data structure that improves long-term accessibility, re-use and cross-platform sharing of heritage information for research and conservation practice.
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The paper undertakes the topic of architectural heritage of post-war modernism in Poland. Beside the typical single-family housing solutions from the second half of 20th century (the so-called “Polish cube”) it is possible to point out some examples of houses designed according to the world’s leading design tendencies of that time. Those buildings were established on individual requests of the social elites including scientists, directors and government officials. One of such objects is a modernist villa from the 1960s located in Ustroń - a popular resort at the foot of the Beskid Mountains and built for General Jerzy Ziętek. There is a lack of its accurate, systematic documentation, which would become a basis for a conservation project. Here, we demonstrate a response to this problem which results in the development of a precise inventory documentation and representation of the investigated object, which is a valuable heritage of post-war modernism architecture. Methodology presented in this paper is based on combination of digital tools such as UAV photogrammetry and HBIM modelling and by adding a rich database obtained through thorough research.
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