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1

IT-solutions as a driver of sustainable tourism development in the digital economy

Tardaskina Tetіana

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Technicznej w Katowicach

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2025

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T. 21

143--152

EN

The purpose of this article is to examine the role of information technologies in the sustainable development of the tourism industry within the digital economy. The author substantiates the feasibility of integrating IT solutions into tourism development strategies to balance economic efficiency, social responsibility, and environmental sustainability. Design / Method / Approach. The methodological basis of the study is a systemic, integrated approach that combines general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, and generalization. Structural-functional, statistical, and comparative analyses were applied to identify trends in the development of the IT sector and its impact on the tourism industry in Central and Eastern European countries. Findings. The article analyses modern IT solutions in tourism, including online booking systems, CRM platforms, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Evidence indicates that these technologies enhance service quality, optimize tourist flow management, and reduce environmental impact. The study shows that the service segment of Ukraine’s digital economy is experiencing dynamic growth, creating favorable conditions for integrating innovative IT tools into tourism. Theoretical Implications. The research advances scientific understanding of the interrelationship between digitalization and sustainable tourism development, providing a theoretical foundation for further studies of digital transformation in the industry. Practical Implications. The paper proposes practical recommendations, including the creation of an integrated Smart Tourism digital platform, the use of big data analytics and artificial intelligence for demand forecasting and sustainable management, and the development of national programs to enhance digital literacy in the tourism sector. Originality / Value. The originality of the research lies in the systematization of IT-based approaches as tools for achieving sustainable tourism development and in identifying strategic priorities for their implementation in national tourism systems. Research Limitations / Future Research. Future research should focus on developing models for the effective digital transformation of tourism enterprises, taking into account regional specificities, and on examining the synergies among information technologies, ecological innovations, and sustainable management.

PL

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie roli technologii informacyjnych jako kluczowego czynnika zrównoważonego rozwoju branży turystycznej w kontekście gospodarki cyfrowej. Autor uzasadnia zasadność integracji rozwiązań IT ze strategiami rozwoju turystyki w celu zapewnienia równowagi między efektywnością ekonomiczną, odpowiedzialnością społeczną a zrównoważeniem środowiskowym. Projekt / Metoda / Podejście. Podstawą metodologiczną badania jest podejście systemowe i zintegrowane, łączące ogólnonaukowe metody analizy, syntezy, porównania i uogólnienia. Zastosowano analizy strukturalno-funkcjonalne, statystyczne i porównawcze w celu identyfikacji trendów w rozwoju sektora IT oraz jego wpływu na branżę turystyczną w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Wyniki. W artykule przeanalizowano nowoczesne rozwiązania IT w turystyce, w tym systemy rezerwacji online, platformy CRM, analizę Big Data, sztuczną inteligencję, rzeczywistość wirtualną i rozszerzoną oraz Internet Rzeczy (IoT). Udowodniono, że technologie te podnoszą jakość usług, optymalizują zarządzanie przepływem turystów oraz zmniejszają wpływ na środowisko. Badanie wykazało, że segment usług gospodarki cyfrowej na Ukrainie dynamicznie się rozwija, tworząc sprzyjające warunki dla integracji innowacyjnych narzędzi IT w sektorze turystycznym. Implikacje teoretyczne. Badanie poszerza naukowe rozumienie zależności między cyfryzacją a zrównoważonym rozwojem turystyki, stanowiąc podstawę teoretyczną dla dalszych badań nad cyfrową transformacją tej branży. Implikacje praktyczne W artykule zaproponowano praktyczne rekomendacje, takie jak utworzenie zintegrowanej cyfrowej platformy Smart Tourism, wykorzystanie analizy Big Data i sztucznej inteligencji do prognozowania popytu i zrównoważonego zarządzania oraz rozwój krajowych programów podnoszenia kompetencji cyfrowych pracowników sektora turystycznego. Oryginalność / Wartość. Oryginalność badania polega na systematyzacji podejść opartych na technologiach informacyjnych jako narzędziach osiągania zrównoważonego rozwoju turystyki oraz na określeniu strategicznych priorytetów ich wdrażania w krajowych systemach turystycznych. Ograniczenia badań / Przyszłe badania. Przyszłe badania powinny koncentrować się na opracowaniu modeli skutecznej cyfrowej transformacji przedsiębiorstw turystycznych, z uwzględnieniem specyfiki regionalnej, oraz na analizie synergii między technologiami informacyjnymi, innowacjami ekologicznymi i zarządzaniem zrównoważonym rozwojem.

2

The significance of economic innovation in the conditions of the pandemic crisis and related government actions

Kopeć Ewa

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 221

277--290

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to analyse the significance of innovation during the pandemic crisis and related government actions. The implementation of social distancing rules and the closure of public spaces by countries became key measures to combat the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus (COVID-19). Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on the analysis of scientific literature, including empirical research, from the period of 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2023. The research process involved systematising knowledge in the area of the research problem. Key economic mechanisms that emerged during the pandemic crisis were identified, and it was demonstrated how governments responded to the effects of the pandemic, aiming to prevent the consequences of COVID-19. Findings: The analysis revealed that the pandemic crisis exposed both the potential and the limitations of enterprise innovativeness. At the same time, differences in government support strategies significantly influenced the speed and effectiveness of businesses' adaptation to the changes that occurred in the economy. Research limitations/implications: The study is limited to the analysis of literature and the discussion of research findings from a selected period, which may not account for the full long-term effects of the pandemic crisis. Further research may focus on a detailed assessment of sectoral and regional differences in the creation of innovation during the crisis. Practical implications: The results show the necessity of building enterprise resilience to crises through investment in innovative technologies and business models. These conclusions can assist policy-makers in designing effective support mechanisms for companies in crisis situations. Social implications: The study highlights the importance of cohesive public policies that support innovation, which can positively impact quality of life and economic stability during crises. It is also possible to highlight the need for corporate social responsibility in addressing global challenges. Originality/value: The article demonstrates the significance of innovation during a crisis and emphasises the substantial impact of government actions and legal regulations on the development of innovative solutions. It includes conclusions relevant to enterprises in terms of preparation and response to future global crises.

3

Smart specialisations as factors of innovation development in the regions of eastern Poland

Miś Teresa

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 220

37--48

EN

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to identify and to assess the essence of the concept of regional smart specializations in the context of innovation development, with particular emphasis on the regions of Eastern Poland. Additionally, it aims to highlight the role of EU funds in financing activities related to the creation of smart specializations in these regions. Design/methodology/approach: In collecting empirical material for the article, the method of economic and general statistics was used. The time frame of the research covers the years 2014-2023. The justification for the research location lies in the significant innovation potential of the regions of Eastern Poland and the EU funds directed at improving their competitiveness and investment attractiveness. The question arises whether this has been successfully achieved. Findings: The research showed that in all five voivodeships of Eastern Poland, regional smart specializations included issues related to improving innovation. The regions of Eastern Poland received more funding from EU funds and programs per capita compared to the national average. This is also confirmed by the absorption rate. However, the analyzed voivodeships still have the lowest GDP per capita in the country. Therefore, they should continue to invest in the development of technical and social infrastructure, as well as innovation in enterprises. Originality/value: The article presents the utilization of EU financial resources supporting cohesion policy by the local governments of the voivodeships in Eastern Poland, as well as the effects of this support based on selected indicators, including the author’s absorption indicator.

4

Reasons for implementing innovation on the example of small and medium enterprises

Piersiala Luiza, Kapler Monika

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 216

423--434

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to determine the factors determining the introduction of innovations in the enterprise, as well as the way the company is perceived as innovative by employees. Design/methodology/approach: In pursuit of this goal, the first one presents the level of innovation of the Polish economy compared to other European Union countries. Then, the results of research on enterprises from the SME sector are presented. The data show that Poland is one of the least of the literature on the subject and research results, the reasons for implementing innovations in enterprises were indicated Findings: Most often, the surveyed respondents did not agree or rather disagreed that legal regulations are the reason for introducing innovations in the company (86.7% of responses), followed by reasons such as: "the desire to reduce costs" (48% of responses) and "the desire to increase the company's efficiency" (29.3% of responses). Most often, the respondents did not have an opinion that reasons such as: "forcing innovations by contractors" (61.3%), "market needs" (52.0%) and "the desire to increase the company's efficiency" (51.3%) are the reasons for introducing innovations in the company. Most often, the respondents agreed or rather agreed with reasons for introducing innovations in the company such as: "the desire to increase profits" (80.7%), "expanding the sales market" (80.0%) and "meeting the competition on the market" (69.3%). Originality/value: Innovation is a tool supporting sustainable development. Only entities operating in a modern and innovative way gain a competitive advantage. The considerations contained in the article concern the perception of the company as innovative by employees and indication of the reasons for implementing innovations. The survey included enterprises representing the group of small and medium-sized enterprises, the so-called SMEs. The article is part of research on innovation in information systems in small and medium-sized enterprises

5

Management of residential development projects in Poland in the context of innovation implications

Sitek Marcin

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 217

499--512

EN

Purpose: To identify the level of innovation implementation in the context of management of residential development projects in Poland. The main research problem of the submitted paper is the result of taking into account the changes that the residential real estate market will have to face primarily in the context of the introduced EU regulations. Design/methodology/approach: Based on an introduction to the research problem at hand, the paper presents the state of the housing market in Poland, highlighting the existence of a large housing gap and the impact of the war in Ukraine. A desk research method was used, i.e. the study of available secondary sources such as publications, reports and statistical data relating to the housing market. The Author's own survey studies among developers of residential projects involving the construction of multi-storey multifamily buildings were conducted using CATI methodology in November 2022 and August 2020 to determine the level of innovation introduced by this category of developers in Poland and to assess them in terms of their preparedness to introduce innovations, the types of innovations they introduce, their management of innovations and the development of their own innovations. Findings: The conducted study made it possible to determine the level of innovation of Polish development companies implementing multifamily residential construction projects. In addition, the structure of innovating and non-innovating companies was presented by the spatial extent of their activities. Respondents also clearly indicated that the management of innovative housing projects causes additional difficulties even if the company has implemented such projects before, which is why they introduce innovations to their projects gradually and mostly adapt available solutions instead of creating their own innovations. Lack of support from external entities, especially public bodies, was identified as the most significant problem posing a barrier to innovation by developers. Research limitations/implications: The study concludes by pointing out the most pressing need which is to support and prepare developers to implement innovative projects. Moreover, this should meet the requirements of sustainable development, as a continuation of more detailed research in this area, especially due to EU legislation necessitating innovation within housing. Originality/value: The paper describes the progress of innovation within the residential real estate market in Poland, identifying the types of innovation most commonly opted for by developers. Furthermore, it points to the lack of skills and knowledge of tools for assessing the risk of introducing innovations in the real estate market. The most important variable determining the dynamics of innovation implementation in the housing market, as indicated by developers, is the possibility of cooperation and support for this process by external public institutions.

6

Knowledge-sharing networks of higher education institutions for innovation and entrepreneurship: evidence from the “DISCO” project case study

Gryszkiewicz Lidia, Kaudela-Baum Stephanie, Kopyciński Piotr, Oramus Marek

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 223

91--111

EN

Purpose: The aim of this article is to assess the impact of the inter-organisational collaboration and knowledge-sharing networks among the higher education ecosystems on higher education institutions' (HEIs') innovation potential, based on the DISCO project case study. Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on the self-assessment tool named HEInnovate which was used by higher education institutions (HEIs) engaged in the project to compare the 'before' and 'after' results. Its eight dimensions were integrated with theoretical dimension from the heuristic framework providing a structured way to measure the impact of inter-organisational collaboration on the innovation potential of HEIs. Findings: This study affirms that higher education innovation is best understood as a networked, collaborative, and evolving process. The presented case study of the DISCO project shows the benefits of cooperation among HEIs from different countries, with different levels of development, innovation and entrepreneurship support. Research limitations/implications: The model offers a valuable structure for further comparative analysis across HEI collaboration projects in different regional or disciplinary settings. It also provides a foundation for developing longitudinal impact tracking tools that combine self-assessment data with network analytics and case-based learning. Practical implications: Based on the DISCO project's positive impact on the participating HEIs' innovation potential, the authors provide practical recommendations regarding e.g. focus on digital development, joining the leading entrepreneurial ecosystems, investing in further entrepreneurial support successes and continuing the innovation labs. Social implications: The heuristic framework helps to interpret institutional change more holistically and serves as a guide for both practitioners and policymakers aiming to foster sustainable and scalable innovation in higher education across Europe. Originality/value: Within this heuristic framework, we draw upon a selection of complementary theories and concepts—such as stakeholder theory, co-production and co-creation, knowledge transfer and management, innovation ecosystems, platform theory and living labs - to understand the mechanisms and impact of HEI collaboration in the field of innovation and entrepreneurship education based on the specific case study.

7

Investments in R&D as a component of modern business competitiveness

Włodarczyk Katarzyna, Górska Agata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 220

473--481

EN

Purpose: This paper explores the impact of investments in research and development (R&D) on the competitiveness of modern enterprises. Design/methodology/approach: In article was use literature of subject in the theoretical part and the example of Northwood, a company from Gryfice, Poland in practical part. Findings: It highlights how R&D initiatives contribute to creating competitive advantages by improving product quality, operational efficiency, and brand reputation. By implementing a comprehensive R&D strategy, Northwood achieved substantial gains in competitiveness within the wood production industry. Practical implications: Using the case study of Northwood, a company from Gryfice, Poland, the study illustrates the practical applications of R&D in enhancing market position through sustainable practices, innovation, and technological advancements. Originality/value: This paper examines the broader economic significance of R&D investments in driving national and international competitiveness, with an emphasis on their strategic value in business growth and resilience.

8

Comparative analysis of the innovation structure of European Union countries in 2017-2024

Kumor-Sulerz Aleksandra, Czajkowska Agnieszka

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 223

267--284

EN

Purpose: The aim of this work is to analyze and assess the innovativeness of EU countries and regions in the years 2017-2024, which allows for determining its level and comparing it in various aspects. Design/methodology/approach: The work uses a number of research methods, including the method of analysis and criticism of literature, statistical methods and the method of analysis and logical construction. Findings: The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the level of innovation of the European Union Member States. It indicates the leaders of innovation in the group of countries and regions and presents the growth and decline in the most important dimensions. The analysis shows that the leaders of innovation in the EU are: Denmark, Sweden, Finland and the Netherlands, with the largest increase in the summary innovation indicator recorded in Lithuania, Cyprus and Poland (EIS 2024). Research limitations/implications: In the future, the analysis could be expanded to include a comparison of the level of overall innovation with the level of eco-innovation in individual countries. Such an approach would allow for a better understanding of how EU countries cope with implementing innovations that support environmental protection and sustainable development. Practical implications: The presented analysis of the innovativeness of the European Union countries allows not only to identify the strengths and weaknesses of individual countries, but also to indicate possible directions of development, the implementation of which may contribute to increasing their competitiveness and efficiency. The conclusions drawn from the analysis also support better use of the research and development potential in practice, supporting the implementation of innovative solutions in the area of economy and environment. Social implications: The analysis of innovation in the European Union states indicates areas requiring support and development, which are key to improving the quality of life of citizens. Research enables better use of research and development potential, which translates into economic progress, environmental protection and increased innovation in society. Originality/value: The article brings new value to the analysis of innovation in EU countries and regions, presenting the level of innovation in EU Member States over the years 2017-2024. Analysis of the level of innovation in individual countries, based on appropriate indicators, allows to identify areas requiring intervention and assess the effectiveness of previous actions for the development of innovation. Thanks to this, it is possible to indicate specific directions of development and recommendations that can contribute to increasing the competitiveness of individual countries on the international arena.

9

Comparative analysis of the eco-innovation structure of European Union countries in 2014-2024

Kumor-Sulerz Aleksandra

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 223

285--299

EN

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to analyse and assess the eco-innovation of the European Union Member States in the years 2014-2024, which will allow for determining its level and making comparisons in various aspects. Design/methodology/approach: The work uses various research methods, such as analysis and criticism of the subject literature, statistical methods, and logical analysis and construction. Findings: The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the level of eco-innovation in the European Union Member States over the years 2014-2017. The analysis of the level of eco-innovation in individual countries, based on appropriate indicators, allows for the identification of areas requiring intervention, assessment of the effectiveness of environmental policy and comparison of achievements and the pace of development between countries. The article indicates the leaders of eco-innovation in the group of countries and presents the growth and decline in the most important dimensions. The analyses carried out show that the leaders of eco-innovation in the EU are: Finland, Denmark, Austria, Luxembourg, Sweden, Italy, France, Germany, Netherlands, and the largest increase in the summary eco- innovation index compared to 2014 was recorded in Lithuania, Ireland and Malta (EIS 2024). Research limitations/implications: In the future, it will be possible to compare the level of eco-innovation of European Union countries with their overall level of innovation, which will allow for a better understanding of the relationship between innovation and actions for sustainable development. Practical implications: The practical value of the publication is particularly important for public authorities, institutions responsible for shaping environmental policy and decision- makers at national and EU level. It may also be of interest to analysts, researchers and international organizations dealing with sustainable development. Social implications: The research presented in the article provides knowledge that can contribute to improving the quality of life of European Union citizens by more effectively shaping the environmental policies of EU Member States and supporting sustainable development. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses in the field of eco-innovation in individual countries, the article can support the creation of more precise, fair and effective public strategies. Originality/value: The article brings new value to the analysis of eco-innovation of EU countries, presenting the level of eco-innovation of EU Member States over the years 2014¬2024. Analysis of the level of eco-innovation in individual countries, based on appropriate indicators, allows to identify areas requiring intervention, assess the effectiveness of environmental policy and compare achievements and the pace of development between countries.

10

Innovation management in transport – an economic perspective in the era of climate transformation

Borowski Piotr F.

Transport Problems

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2025

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T. 20, z. 2

161--170

EN

An important element of a zero-emission economy is technological innovation and the economic aspects of the transformation, which enable effective and cost-effective emission reductions. A zero-emission economy aims to completely eliminate greenhouse gas emissions, which requires the transformation of the energy, transport, and industry sectors, among others. A particular challenge is reducing emissions in transport, which is responsible for approximately 25% of global carbon dioxide emissions resulting from energy consumption, primarily from fossil fuels. In the face of growing climate requirements and commitments resulting from the Paris Agreement, the transformation of this sector is becoming a priority for environmental policy at all levels. This article aims to demonstrate the role of innovative management strategies implemented by energy companies in the decarbonization process of transport, with a particular emphasis on economic aspects. By providing clean energy, developing infrastructure, and investing in modern technologies and services, these companies play a key role in the transformation of the transport sector. The costs of investing in modern technologies, such as electromobility, hydrogen, or intelligent transport systems, must be considered, as they require significant financial outlays for the development and implementation of solutions. Additionally, expenditures related to the adaptation of infrastructure, including the construction of charging stations and the modernization of the railway network, are significant and pose a challenge to public and private budgets. The scientific novelty of the present article lies in the interdisciplinary economic and technological analysis, which integrates innovation management, energy sector development, and transport transformation in the context of global climate challenges. It highlights strategic mechanisms and management tools that have been insufficiently explored so far, enabling a better understanding of how to effectively support transport decarbonization while considering economic aspects and infrastructure challenges.

11

Psychological factors in curriculum innovations and policy-making in Nigeria

Fagbemi Mowaiye

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces

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2025

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Vol. 57, No.2(216)

37--52

EN

Policy-making by authorities, especially the government of any country is not only significant but central and critical to the development and progress. The mode of policy-making can make or mar any society and country. It is not something that can be taken lightly or treated with levity in any aspect of societal life. Every society that has ever made significant development and progress has done so by focusing on its educational systems and the critical policies from which they evolve and are executed. Nigeria, as a developing country, aspires to join the comity of more developed nations and therefore believes that evolving educational policies can help in achieving this goal. However, making policies is one thing; how they evolve, their execution, and aftermath, are entirely different matters. When execution is poorly carried out or the policies are inadequately formulated, they have no impact and are impractical. It is said that curriculum innovations can introduce changes to an existing curriculum to improve it or bring forth a greater level of progress in its making. Many factors need to be considered when implementing innovations in the curriculum, these include the psychological impact, on its recipients. This is an area that is largely neglected by government policymakers in Nigeria, who usually introduce curriculum innovations and education policies that tend to impair rather than enhance academic studies and progress for students. This paper attempts to make a ground assessment of new policy implementations using selected states as case studies, while simultaneously examining the psychological effects of policymakers. It delves into this neglected area of the nation’s life and analyses how different policy innovations in the curriculum and educational sector in Nigeria have served more as impediments rather than enhances for recipients.

PL

Kształtowanie polityki przez organy władzy, a w szczególności rząd, jest nie tylko ważne, ale ma również kluczowe znaczenie dla rozwoju i postępu. Sposób, w jaki tworzona jest polityka państwa, może rozstrzygać o rozwoju lub niepowodzeniu społeczeństwa lub kraju. W żadnym aspekcie życia społecznego nie jest ona czymś, co może być traktowane lekkomyślnie i bez powagi. Każde społeczeństwo, które kiedykolwiek poczyniło znaczące postępy, zawdzięcza je skupieniu wysiłków na rozwoju oraz realizowaniu systemu edukacyjnego i kluczowych wytycznych. Nigeria, jako państwo rozwijające się, dąży do nawiązania współpracy międzynarodowej z bardziej rozwiniętymi narodami, dlatego też ma nadzieję, że adaptacja oświaty pomoże w osiągnięciu tego celu. Jednakże tworzenie ustawodawstwa to jedno, ale to, w jaki sposób będzie ono nowelizowane, egzekwowane i jakie przyniesie skutki, pozostaje osobnym problemem. Źle przeprowadzana realizacja lub nieodpowiednio sformułowane wytyczne nie przyniosą żadnych korzyści i staną się niepraktyczne. Innowacje programowe mogą wprowadzić zmiany do obecnego programu nauczania lub podnieść poziom postępu w jego tworzeniu. W trakcie wdrażania tych ulepszeń wiele czynników musi zostać wziętych pod uwagę, między innymi psychologiczny wpływ na jego odbiorców. W Nigerii obszar ten jest poważnie zaniedbywany przez decydentów, którzy wprowadzają innowacje do programu nauczania i wytycznych edukacyjnych, efektem czego jest raczej obniżenie postępu uczniów, niż jego podniesienie. W artykule podjęto próbę oceny nowo wprowadzonych wytycznych w wybranych stanach jako studium przypadku, a jednocześnie zbadano ich psychologiczny wpływ. Skupiono się na tym zaniedbywanym aspekcie życia społecznego i analizie, w jaki sposób różne reformy polityki kraju, pod kątem sektora edukacji i programu nauczania w Nigerii, powodują więcej szkody niż korzyści dla odbiorców.

12

Górnictwo w erze ESG. Nowe możliwości dla innowacji

Kruczek Mariusz, Bondaruk Jan

Przegląd Górniczy

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2025

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T. 82, nr 1-2

143--149

PL

Sektor górniczy w Polsce stoi przed wyzwaniami transformacji energetycznej, regulacji UE i rosnącej presji na zrównoważony rozwój. Zasady raportowania niefinansowego ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) stały się kluczowym narzędziem restrukturyzacji, integrując aspekty środowiskowe, społeczne i zarządcze w strategiach podmiotów współtworzących łańcuch wartości sektora górniczego. W artykule omówiono rolę ESG w polskim górnictwie i znaczenie GIG-PIB w transformacji sektora. Przedstawiono wyzwania związane z redukcją emisji gazów cieplarnianych, rekultywacją terenów pogórniczych i wdrażaniem innowacyjnych technologii. Wskazano na konieczność długofalowej strategii ESG oraz współpracy sektora przemysłowego, naukowego i administracji publicznej w skutecznej transformacji branży.

EN

The Polish mining sector faces challenges related to energy transition, EU regulations, and growing sustainability pressures. ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) has become a key restructuring tool, integrating environmental, social, and governance aspects into mining strategies. This article discusses ESG's role in Polish mining and the importance of GIG-PIB in the sector's transformation. It examines challenges such as greenhouse gas emission reduction, post-mining land reclamation, and implementing innovative technologies. The need for a long-term ESG strategy and collaboration among industry, research, and public administration to ensure effective transformation is highlighted.

13

Jak z sukcesem wdrażać innowacje w branży kolejowej?

Przyżycki Paweł, Janiak Tomasz

Logistyka

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2025

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nr 2

42--45

PL

Rozmowa z PAWŁEM PRZYŻYCKIM, Prezesem Zarządu Hitachi Rail GTS Polska, i KOJI AGATSUMĄ, Executive Director and CTO Rail Vehicle w Hitachi.

14

Innowacje w logistyce miejskiej : perspektywa 2025 roku

Skobało Piotr

Logistyka

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2025

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nr 5

64--67

PL

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na istotne innowacje w logistyce miejskiej oraz na stworzenie efektywnego ekosystemu ostatniej mili.

15

Innowacje i edukacja logistyczna zmieniają łańcuchy dostaw

Mau Markus, Janiak Tomasz

Logistyka

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2025

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nr 5

41--43

PL

Rozmowa z Markusem Mau, przewodniczącym Europejskiego Stowarzyszenia Logistycznego.

16

Dobre praktyki w przedsiębiorstwach wodociągowych na przykładzie Wodociągów w Tarnowskich Górach

Stera Marcelina

Kierunek Wod-Kan

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2025

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Nr 1

88--92

PL

Nowoczesne przedsiębiorstwa wodociągowe wychodzą naprzeciw wymaganiom klientów, ochrony środowiska, jak i zapewnienia efektywności operacyjnej. Rośnie więc liczba firm z innowacyjnymi rozwiązaniami, oferujących dodatkowe usługi, dzięki którym są w stanie lepiej dopasować swoje oferty w odpowiedzi na zapotrzebowanie rynku oraz tendencje branżowe.

17

Od baby boomera do zetki. Kadrowy alfabet, czyli krótka instrukcja obsługi najmłodszego pokolenia inżynierów

Marszałek Gniewosz

Kierunek Chemia

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2025

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Nr 2

36-38, 41

PL

Wymiana pokoleń od zawsze jest tematem wielu dyskusji, sporów, dywagacji, często rodzi obawy lub nieporozumienia. Każdy na pewno miał możliwość słyszeć, od bardziej doświadczonych, jak to „za ich czasów było…”, ale to oczywiste, że młodsze pokolenie robi coś inaczej… Po swojemu…

18

Innowacyjność otwarta jako sposób rozwoju technologicznego i produktowego

Majoch Arkadiusz

Kierunek Chemia

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2025

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Nr 2

46--48, 51

PL

Innowacyjność Otwarta, której znaczenie wyrażone może być wieloma definicjami, w zależności od tego, w jakim środowisku poszukujemy dla niej zakotwiczenia lub dla jakich organizacji ma być zwymiarowana, jest jednym z pierwszych naturalnych podejść do rozwoju i poszukiwania nowości w otoczeniu konkurencyjnym.

19

Aktywni innowacyjnie

Orczykowska Magdalena

Kierunek Chemia

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2025

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Nr 1

23--24

PL

Produkcja chemikaliów i wyrobów chemicznych według Polskiej Klasyfikacji Działalności (PKD) osiąga wysokie miejsca w rankingu przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych aktywnych innowacyjnie w Polsce. Co to oznacza?

20

Prediction of quality software quality indicators with applied modifications of integrated gradiates methods

Shantyr Anton, Zinchenko Olha, Storchak Kamila, Bondarchuk Andrii, Pepa Yuriy

Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska

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2025

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T. 15, nr 2

139--146

EN

The article is devoted to modern software systems (SS) and improving their quality using machine learning methods, including the Integrated Gradients (IG) method. Key problems and limitation of IG use in real operating conditions of the SS, such as complexity of systems, correlation of variables and computing efficiency are considered. Ways to improve IG, including adaptive integration, spatial smoothing and use of weight factors, are proposed. Experimental results are described that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed modifications to improve the quality of the SS. Adaptive integration has achieved the best results (MAE 0.11), adaptability and interpretation.

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest nowoczesnym systemom oprogramowania (SO) i poprawie ich jakości z wykorzystaniem metod uczenia maszynowego, w tym metody Zintegrowanych Gradientów (ZG). Rozważono kluczowe problemy i ograniczenia stosowania ZG w rzeczywistych warunkach działania SO, takie jak złożoność systemów, korelacja zmiennych i wydajność obliczeniowa. Zaproponowano sposoby ulepszenia ZG, w tym integrację adaptacyjną, wygładzanie przestrzenne i wykorzystanie współczynników wagowych. Opisano wyniki eksperymentalne, które potwierdzają skuteczność proponowanych modyfikacji w celu poprawy jakości SO. Integracja adaptacyjna osiągnęła najlepsze wyniki (MAE 0,11), zdolność adaptacji i interpretacji.