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1
Content available remote Współczesne paradygmaty kształcenia obronnego młodzieży
PL
W artykule scharakteryzowano współczesne paradygmaty kształcenia obronnego młodzieży w tzw. klasach wojskowych oraz zdiagnozowano potencjał kształcenia obronnego uczniów tych klas w Polsce. Cele te osiągnięto z wykorzystaniem metod teoretycznych, takich jak: analiza, synteza i wnioskowanie na podstawie literatury poświęconej klasom mundurowym w Polsce oraz dokumentów normatywnych dotyczących obszaru rozważań. Zastosowano również metodę sondażu diagnostycznego oraz technikę wywiadu i ankiety. Współczesne paradygmaty kształcenia obronnego w klasach wojskowych, syntetycznie scharakteryzowane w niniejszym studium, to: eksperyment pedagogiczny z klasami profilowanymi wojskowo (przeprowadzony w latach 1998-2003), wojskowe innowacje pedagogiczne (wprowadzane od 2002 roku), certyfikowane wojskowe klasy mundurowe (funkcjonujące od 2017 roku) oraz oddziały przygotowania wojskowego (wprowadzone w 2020 roku). Wyniki badań empirycznych pozwoliły na wyodrębnienie różnego potencjału uczniów klas wojskowych: mobilizacyjnego, społecznego i indywidualnego oraz na wskazanie możliwości jego wykorzystania w działaniach związanych z bezpieczeństwem państwa.
EN
The aim of the article is to describe the contemporary paradigms of youth defense education in military classes. The aim of the article is also to diagnose the potential of defense education of such students in Poland. To achieve the assumed goals, theoretical methods were used, as follows: analysis, synthesis and inference based on the literature on uniformed classes in Poland and on normative documents in the discussed area. A diagnostic survey, an interview and a questionnaire were also used. Contemporary paradigms of defense education in military classes, which were synthesized in this study, are: a pedagogical experiment with military profiled classes (1998-2003), military pedagogical innovations (implemented since 2002), Certified Military Uniform Classes (in operation since 2017) and Military Preparation Units (introduced in 2020). The analysis of the results of the empirical research made it possible to distinguish various potentials of military class students, such as mobilization, social and individual ones, and allowed to indicate the opportunities for their application in activities related to state security.
2
Content available remote Types of security education in Poland. selected examples
EN
The purpose of the article is to examine selected examples of types of security education in Poland. At the beginning of the 20th century, national security was centered on military and political aspects, but recent decades have seen the successive shifting of the focus from the military-political plane of security to other areas. It seems that educational concepts adapt to emerging challenges. This thesis is confi rmed by the concept of global education, the idea of military classes, as well as the military training of pro-defensive organisations within the framework of the Passport Program. All of these educational concepts were covered in the study. One of the most important conclusions of the article will be to emphasise the correlation between the evolution of the understanding of security, the transformation of threats and changes in the field of educational concepts.
3
Content available remote Students` opinion on the academic curriculum in military classes
EN
This article includes the results of the author`s research into the curriculum in military classes in the opinion of student class participants. Th e below study looks at the results of pilot studies implementing a diagnostic survey, the technique of the survey and a research tool such as the author`s questionnaire with scaling. The study consists of an introduction discussing education in military classes, the methodology of the research and the characteristics of the students as well as a preliminary assessment of the curriculum in military classes. The summary includes answers to the posed research problems and conclusions for further study based upon them.
PL
Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań własnych na temat wartości uczniów klas wojskowych. W badaniach przyjęto, że wartości badanych uczniów klas wojskowych opisać można za pomocą trzech kategorii, takich jak: zainteresowania uczniów klas wojskowych, kierunki rozwoju cech osobowościowych respondentów i cele ankietowanych. W artykule, po przedstawieniu krótkiej genezy funkcjonowania klas wojskowych oraz opisie metodologii badań, dokonano diagnozy wartości ankietowanych – ich zainteresowań, kierunków rozwoju cech osobowościowych oraz celów badanych. W podsumowaniu udzielono odpowiedzi na postawione problemy badawcze, a także dokonano porównania poznanych wartości uczniów klas wojskowych do wartości młodzieży we współczesnych badaniach.
EN
This article presents the results of research on the value of military class students. The study distinguished three following categories of values of military class students: interests of students in military classes, directions of development of personality traits of the respondents and their goals. In the article, after a short presentation of the genesis of the functioning of military classes and a description of the methodology of research, a diagnosis of respondents was made - their interests, directions of development of personality traits and their goals. In the summary, the answers to the research problems were given and what is more, the comparison of values of students of military classes to the values of young people in contemporary research was made.
EN
This article examines the opinions of students of military classes concerning aspects of Poland’s national security. The main problem of the study is contained in the following question: How do students of military classes describe selected conditions of Poland’s national security? Thus, the objective of the article was to diagnose the opinions of students of military classes about national security in Poland. The study involved an analysis of the following aspects of Poland’s national security in the opinion of participating students of military classes: social attitudes that are conducive to the strengthening of national security, factors affecting national identity, and threats to national security. An analysis of the results of the study also made it possible to determine the source of the respondents’ knowledge about national security. The article briefl y looks at the origins of military classes and describes the research methodology, and then presents a diagnosis of the opinions of students of military classes about selected aspects of Poland’s national security: social attitudes conducive to the strengthening of national security, factors shaping national identity, and threats to national security. The sources of the respondents’ knowledge about national security are indicated too. In the conclusion, answers to the research problems were provided and the need for further studies of the matter in question was identified.
EN
The article highlights the issue of teaching English military terminology in uniformed classes. It draws the conclusions on conducting authorial military terminology syllabus in one of the schools carrying out the pedagogical innovation, which has assumed patronage of Polish Air Force Academy (PAFA). Military classes gained a huge popularity, having met the youth’s interest in armed for ces they became a key element in national defense education.
7
Content available remote Military class in Poland – Experiences and perspectives
EN
Military classes in Poland can be defined as classes of lower secondary and upper secondary schools, which carry out broadly defined education for safety and participate with the Ministry referred to by their name. Also, the programmes of these classes are enriched with issues related to the defencee of the country, the history of the Polish army and the evolution of patriotic attitudes among children and young people. Military classes in Poland are very popular among both teachers and students. The purpose of this article is to examine military classes in Poland, with particular focus on experience in this field, as well as an indication of capabilities, and, thus, the developmental prospects of these classes. The analysis was carried out starting with a presentation of the origins of functioning military classes, after which the current possibilities of building programmes of these classes were presented. In the next part of the work the author has carried out a preliminary diagnosis of the functioning of military classes. Subsequently, the proposal of a programme of military classes, which was developed at the National Defence Academy in Warsaw in 2014, is revealed. The whole article ends with a summary and conclusions.
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