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1

Eco-innovation performance in EU countries - insights and good practices

Derlukiewicz Niki, Mańkowska Dominika, Szałata Łukasz

Economics and Environment

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2026

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No. 2

art. no. 1096

EN

The development and implementation of eco-innovation are critical components in addressing climate change and advancing sustainable development in Europe. This article examines the integration of eco-innovation within the European Union's policy framework, emphasising its significance in achieving sustainable development goals. Employing the applied research methodology, trends in eco-innovation have been identified, and the analysis has been enriched with case studies of successful practices in selected EU member states. The results indicate substantial differences in the level of eco-innovation implementation, identifying both leading countries and those lagging in adoption. The discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for future research and policy formulation, emphasising the urgent need to integrate eco-innovation into national and regional climate transformation strategies. Such integration is crucial not only for achieving climate neutrality by 2050 but also for maintaining Europe's position as a leader in clean technologies amidst economic and geopolitical challenges. Therefore, eco-innovation is a foundation for building a sustainable and resilient industrial future for Europe. The study underscores the dual role of political support and inclusive collaboration among stakeholders, positioning eco-innovation as a strategic priority in the pursuit of sustainable development and enhancing global resilience.

PL

Rozwój i wdrażanie ekoinnowacji stanowi istotny element w przeciwdziałaniu zmianom klimatycznym i we wspieraniu zrównoważonego rozwoju w Europie. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje integrację ekoinnowacji w ramach polityki Unii Europejskiej, podkreślając ich znaczenie w realizacji celów zrównoważonego rozwoju. W ramach zastosowanej metodologii badawczej wyróżniono trendy w zakresie ekoinnowacji, a analizę wzbogacono o studia przypadków udanych praktyk w wybranych państwach członkowskich UE. Wyniki wskazują na istotne różnice w poziomie wdrażania ekoinnowacji, identyfikując zarówno kraje przodujące, jak i te opóźnione w ich adopcji. Dyskusja koncentruje się na implikacjach tych wyników dla przyszłych badań i kształtowania polityk, podkreślając pilną potrzebę integracji ekoinnowacji w krajowych i regionalnych strategiach transformacji klimatycznej. Taka integracja jest kluczowa nie tylko dla osiągnięcia neutralności klimatycznej do 2050 roku, ale także dla utrzymania pozycji Europy jako lidera w dziedzinie czystych technologii w obliczu wyzwań gospodarczych i geopolitycznych. Badanie podkreśla podwójną rolę wsparcia politycznego oraz inkluzywnej współpracy między interesariuszami, wskazując eko-innowacje jako strategiczny priorytet w dążeniu do zrównoważonego rozwoju i wzmocnienia globalnej odporności.

2

Analysis of the innovation potential of a company operating in the gypsum-based construction products production sector

Kumor-Sulerz Aleksandra

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

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2026

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Vol. 20, no. 3

60--73

EN

This article addresses the problem of assessing the innovation of industrial enterprises in the context of growing demands for sustainable development, digital transformation, and climate neutrality. The aim of the article was to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the innovation of a company in the gypsum-based construction products sector, taking into account eco-innovative aspects and compliance with European sustainable development priorities. The research problem concerns the lack of tools enabling the simultaneous assessment of technological maturity, innovation potential, and environmental impact in a practical context. The article uses a proprietary method for diagnosing the state of innovation, based on TRL and LCA indicators. The method allows for the identification of sources of innovation, an assessment of the company's experience in implementing new solutions, and the identification of areas requiring further development. The collected data enabled the assessment of both the innovation potential and technological readiness of the studied company, while also taking into account the environmental impact of its operations. The obtained results confirm the usefulness of the method as a tool supporting strategic decision-making consistent with the assumptions of the circular economy and the green and digital transformation of industry. The presented concept addresses a research gap regarding the practical assessment of innovation in industrial sectors and can serve as a reference point for further comparative studies.

3

Eco-innovation in packaging: trends and challenges in the circular economy

Jezierski Dominik

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 229

221--233

EN

Purpose: Amid growing concerns over climate change, resource scarcity and plastic waste, the packaging industry faces mounting pressure to transition towards more sustainable solutions. This paper aims to explore the role of eco-innovation in driving this transformation, with a particular focus on its integration into the circular economy framework. Design/ methodology/ approach: This study is based on a systematic review of the literature, drawing on peer-reviewed academic publications, industry reports, and policy documents. The analysis focuses on identifying the main trends, challenges and opportunities relating to eco-innovation in the packaging sector, and its links with the principles of the Circular Economy (CE), eco-design and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Findings: The review reveals dynamic growth in eco-innovation initiatives within the packaging industry, driven by regulatory pressure, consumer awareness, and technological advancement. Key areas of innovation include biodegradable and recyclable materials, active and intelligent packaging, and circular business models. However, challenges remain, particularly with regard to implementation, standardisation and cost-effectiveness. Research limitations/ implications: The scope of this study is limited by its reliance on secondary data and available literature, which may overlook some emerging industry practices. Future research could involve quantitative assessments of eco-innovations, or case studies could be conducted to evaluate their real-world application and effectiveness. Practical implications: The findings could help packaging companies, designers and policymakers to identify areas for innovation and investment. The study highlights practical ways to implement circular principles in packaging design and materials management. Social implications: Eco-innovation promotes sustainable packaging solutions that reduce environmental pollution and the depletion of resources. It has the power to influence both consumer behaviour and regulatory frameworks. It also supports broader sustainability goals and corporate responsibility initiatives. Originality/ value: This article contributes a comprehensive overview of eco-innovation in the packaging industry within the context of the circular economy. It offers value to researchers, practitioners and decision-makers seeking to understand and implement sustainable packaging strategies.

4

Comparative analysis of the eco-innovation structure of European Union countries in 2014-2024

Kumor-Sulerz Aleksandra

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 223

285--299

EN

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to analyse and assess the eco-innovation of the European Union Member States in the years 2014-2024, which will allow for determining its level and making comparisons in various aspects. Design/methodology/approach: The work uses various research methods, such as analysis and criticism of the subject literature, statistical methods, and logical analysis and construction. Findings: The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the level of eco-innovation in the European Union Member States over the years 2014-2017. The analysis of the level of eco-innovation in individual countries, based on appropriate indicators, allows for the identification of areas requiring intervention, assessment of the effectiveness of environmental policy and comparison of achievements and the pace of development between countries. The article indicates the leaders of eco-innovation in the group of countries and presents the growth and decline in the most important dimensions. The analyses carried out show that the leaders of eco-innovation in the EU are: Finland, Denmark, Austria, Luxembourg, Sweden, Italy, France, Germany, Netherlands, and the largest increase in the summary eco- innovation index compared to 2014 was recorded in Lithuania, Ireland and Malta (EIS 2024). Research limitations/implications: In the future, it will be possible to compare the level of eco-innovation of European Union countries with their overall level of innovation, which will allow for a better understanding of the relationship between innovation and actions for sustainable development. Practical implications: The practical value of the publication is particularly important for public authorities, institutions responsible for shaping environmental policy and decision- makers at national and EU level. It may also be of interest to analysts, researchers and international organizations dealing with sustainable development. Social implications: The research presented in the article provides knowledge that can contribute to improving the quality of life of European Union citizens by more effectively shaping the environmental policies of EU Member States and supporting sustainable development. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses in the field of eco-innovation in individual countries, the article can support the creation of more precise, fair and effective public strategies. Originality/value: The article brings new value to the analysis of eco-innovation of EU countries, presenting the level of eco-innovation of EU Member States over the years 2014¬2024. Analysis of the level of eco-innovation in individual countries, based on appropriate indicators, allows to identify areas requiring intervention, assess the effectiveness of environmental policy and compare achievements and the pace of development between countries.

5

Integration of Eco-design Principles in the Design and Building of a CNC Machine for Laboratory Applications

Chodór Jarosław, Kułakowska Agnieszka, Tymiński Jacek, Olewińska Kinga

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2025

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Tom 27

517--524

EN

The aim of this article is to present eco-innovative design and construction solutions, as well as the construction process for a laboratory station with a CNC milling machine. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a CNC milling machine, where structural and operational challenges were addressed through constructional modifications, material reinforcements, optimized assembly methods, and improved control system configuration. Additionally, computer simulations and strength analyses using modern tools bring environmental benefits, such as: reducing material waste by reducing failed attempts, reducing energy consumption by selecting optimal operating parameters, saving tools and extending their service life, reducing the carbon footprint associated with energy production and material transport.

6

Diffusion process of eco-innovation in local government

Pol Małgorzata, Rutkowska Małgorzata, Tutaj Jerzy

Economics and Environment

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2025

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No. 2

art. no. 973

EN

The purpose of this article is to examine the diffusion of eco-innovations in selected local government units. A qualitative approach was applied, using case studies to analyse local revitalisation efforts and pro-environmental initiatives. Findings show that such activities measurably improve residents’ quality of life and environmental conditions. Despite these benefits, progress is often hindered by rigid legal frameworks. Practical implications include recommending the enhancement of current strategies by integrating technologies such as solar energy and developing local sustainability indicators. Socially, local initiatives foster community engagement and environmental awareness. The originality of this study lies in its focus on eco-innovation diffusion driven by local governments, rather than the business sector. The article highlights the value of empowering municipalities to act as key agents of sustainable development.

PL

Zrównoważony rozwój gospodarczy opiera się na ciągłym i efektywnym przepływie zasobów, jednak współczesna działalność człowieka prowadzi do narastających wyzwań środowiskowych i społecznych. Eko-innowacje stanowią kluczowy element transformacji w kierunku zielonej, zasobooszczędnej gospodarki. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób wybrane jednostki samorządu terytorialnego wdrażają eko-innowacje oraz jaka jest skuteczność tych działań w kontekście dyfuzji zmian i osiągania celów środowiskowych. Przyjęto podejście jakościowe, łącząc krytyczny przegląd literatury z analizą studium przypadku jednostki samorządu terytorialnego we Wrocławiu. Badanie koncentruje się na lokalnych działaniach rewitalizacyjnych oraz wykorzystaniu technologii sprzyjających zrównoważonemu rozwojowi. Wyniki wskazują, że wdrażanie eko-innowacji sprzyja poprawie jakości życia mieszkańców i wzmacnia lokalną odporność społeczną i środowiskową, choć bywa ograniczane przez sztywne ramy prawne. Wartością dodaną artykułu jest analiza roli samorządów jako aktywnych promotorów zielonej transformacji.

7

Assessment of the level of innovation of a metal industry company using the life cycle assessment and technology readiness level

Kumor-Sulerz Aleksandra

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

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2025

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Vol. 19, no. 10

315--328

EN

The article presents a comprehensive assessment of the innovativeness of a manufacturing enterprise from the metal industry company, using an original method of diagnosing the state of innovativeness of enterprises. This method allowed for a comprehensive assessment of the level of innovativeness and eco-innovativeness of the enterprise, identification of sources of environmental impacts - product, production process, determination of the environmental profile of the enterprise, as well as assessment of the technologies used by the enterprise in terms of the TRL classification. The study showed that the enterprise has an average level of innovativeness, focuses primarily on the implementation of implementation works using technologies obtained from external sources. The process of manufacturing metal products is characterized by a significant impact on the environment, mainly due to high energy consumption. Energy used during production is a key source of pollutant emissions in all main categories of environmental impact, such as ecotoxicity (marine and freshwater), eutrophication of freshwater and toxicity to humans. In order to reduce the negative impact of operations on the environment, the enterprise should focus its activities on improving the energy efficiency of production processes.

8

Model for the prediction of performance with eco-innovation capability development criteria: a military logistic regression analysis

Bădilă Mădălina-Ioana, Bârsan Ghiță, Cioca Lucian-Ionel

Polish Journal of Management Studies

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2024

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Vol. 29, No. 2

87--120

EN

This research delves into a performance model particularly relevant to eco-leadership. Additionally, it examines noteworthy improvements in performance outcomes within military systems. It provides valuable insights and potential implications of significant interest to many stakeholders. By leveraging this approach, it is possible to achieve improved levels of efficiency, effectiveness, and overall performance, thereby contributing to the overarching objectives. The chosen approach includes a conceptual synthesis of systematic research on the topic of eco-leadership. The factors representative for the relationship between eco-leadership and wise military action were identified. The study results revealed a new management perspective on military technological systems by systematizing innovative green decision-making. Additionally, the study suggests recommendations for developing future ecological initiatives and interventions in the practice of military supply. Finally, the paper proposes a pragmatic model for the eco-leaders. The proposed model aims to understand all the ecological implications in military decision-making practice.

PL

Niniejsze badanie zagłębia się w model wydajności szczególnie istotny dla ekoprzewództwa. Dodatkowo analizuje znaczące poprawy wyników w systemach wojskowych. Badanie dostarcza cennych spostrzeżeń i potencjalnych implikacji ciekawych dla wielu interesariuszy. Dzięki temu podejściu można osiągnąć wyższe poziomy efektywności, skuteczności oraz poprawę ogólnych wyników, co przyczynia się do realizacji nadrzędnych celów. Przyjęte podejście obejmuje konceptualną syntezę systematycznych badań na temat ekoprzewództwa. Zidentyfikowano czynniki reprezentatywne dla związku między ekoprzewództwem a roztropnym działaniem wojskowym. Wyniki badania ujawniły nową perspektywę zarządzania wojskowymi systemami technologicznymi poprzez systematyzację innowacyjnego podejmowania zielonych decyzji. Ponadto, badanie sugeruje rekomendacje dotyczące rozwoju przyszłych inicjatyw ekologicznych oraz interwencji w praktyce wojskowego zaopatrzenia. Na koniec, artykuł proponuje pragmatyczny model dla ekoprzewódców. Proponowany model ma na celu zaprezentowanie wszystkich ekologicznych implikacji w praktyce podejmowania decyzji wojskowych.

9

The strategy for the internal development of Ecolabnet’s eco-innovation partners in the Baltic Sea region - analysis and evaluation

Kucęba Robert, Jędrzejczyk Waldemar

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 162

417--433

EN

Purpose: On the basis of the obtained research results, an attempt was made to answer the following research question: what actions should be taken within the framework of the main strategic directions adopted in the developed strategy for the internal development of the research project partners, co-creating a network of service providers supporting eco-innovation of SMEs? Design/methodology/approach: In the research process, the authors applied both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The primary quantitative tool was a survey questionnaire, and the qualitative tool was a panel discussion. The evaluation was based on 12 evaluation criteria which relate directly to the established procedures for preparing and implementing the Internal Development Strategy. These criteria have been divided into four groups concerning different stages of strategy implementation: 1) initiating, 2) preparing, 3) implementing, and 4) monitoring. Findings: The article focuses on the evaluation of a comparative strategy for the internal development of Research and Development Institutes providing their eco-innovation services to SMEs, along with other consortium partners, intermediary organizations and companies, and the Ecolabnet eco-innovation network, also referred to as the Ecolabnet network of eco-innovation services. Research limitations/implications: 1) The great diversity of project partners for whom the internal development strategy was developed. 2) The specificity of the project, as its main objective was to create a cooperation network for the provision of consulting services for the development of eco-products and eco-services for SMEs in the region of the Baltic Sea States. Practical implications: Development of conception of internal development strategy of the project teams. Originality/value: The summarized findings and reflections relate to the international network of eco-innovation service providers in SMEs (Ecolabnet), established under the Interreg Baltic Sea Region program for 2014-2020. The authors of the article co-founded the network as partners of a project consortium on behalf of Czestochowa University of Technology. The consortium consists of eleven partners from six countries in the Baltic Sea region.

10

Innovation as a determinant of current ecology

Marszowski Ryszard, Drobek Leszek, Hetmańczyk Piotr, Markowska Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2022

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z. 155

271--289

EN

Purpose: authors based on trends, goals, theses and examples of good practices presented in the article focus – both in theoretical and practical dimensions – on striving to identify need to develop eco-innovation as an element strengthening environmental policy in global, regional and national dimension. Design/methodology/approach: theses presented in the article have been verified using the following methods: literature review, critical literature analysis, document and comparative analysis, and examples of good practice. Findings: innovations in the field of ecology focus in particular on human activities in two areas. The first is use of existing living and inanimate natural resources resulting from need to maintain life expectancy. In the second area, focus on its protection and care for its duration. Therefore, it should be emphasized that associating innovations with them is extremely important in modern ecology. Striving to create new eco-friendly solutions of an eco-innovative nature both in the sphere of its social acceptance and in utilitarian dimension. Originality/value: the article enriches, and at the same time develops, knowledge and discussion in the field of defining eco-innovations – and their impact on the lives of communities and individuals. Thanks to knowledge presented in the article, the need to look for solutions that can strengthen the impact of eco-innovation on the natural environment is clearly justified.

11

Eco-innovation and Sustainable Development

Ilic Silvana, Petrovic Tanja, Djukic Gordana

Problemy Ekorozwoju

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2022

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Vol. 17, nr 2

197--203

EN

The paper aims to encourage the creation of innovation policy by individual states and state institutions, management of companies in the energy sector, with the synergy of national and interstate institutions, to apply an integrative approach to eco-innovation. The purpose of this paper is to expand the existing potential for the development of eco-innovation in the business sector and industrial enterprises. The method used is based on the descriptive method, synthesis, and analysis of data collected by international organizations, as well based on research in academic circles. Appropriate incentives from governments to innovate green business models, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), would ensure a higher level of environmental quality, adequate quality of life for all people, and a greener future. To achieve the goals, future directions of development should be focused on the development of technology and knowledge, with an adequate policy of creating a green strategy for decarbonization and sustainable development.

12

Transformation towards circular economy in comparison with eco-innovation development on the example of EU member states

Szczepańczyk Marta

Polish Journal of Management Studies

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2022

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Vol. 26, No. 1

292--309

EN

The discussion presented in this paper refers to a broadly understood subject of a circular economy and related issues of eco-innovation, with a particular focus on the two-way relationship between the two. Based on data on EU member states’ activities in this area, the aim of this paper is to assess the impact of a circular economy on eco-innovation development. First, the idea of sustainable development from the perspective of a circular economy was presented along with the changes in its perception. Furthermore, the role of the European Commission was highlighted with respect to the legislation of that area for EU member states. A literature review was initiated by the European Commission’s forecasts concerning unsustainable production and consumption. In the same section, the definitions of a circular economy and eco-innovation were provided, and a close relationship between these two aspects often highlighted in scientific publications was indicated. Logit models were developed to verify the impact of a circular economy on eco-innovation development. For that purpose, the GRETL econometric package was used. Circular economy indicators and eco-innovation indicators available at the Eurostat and European Commission websites were used as diagnostic variables in the models. In two cases, the logit models indicated a significant relationship between the areas in question, which was also presented as a linear regression function. At the final stage, conclusions were presented, which included research limitations and future research directions.

PL

Rozważania przedstawione w niniejszym artykule odnoszą się do szeroko pojętej problematyki gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym i ściśle z nią związanego - zagadnienia ekoinnowacji, w kontekście których szczególny nacisk położono na występującą pomiędzy nimi dwukierunkową współzależność. Bazując na danych z działalności państw członkowskich UE we wspomnianym obszarze, za cel niniejszego opracowania przyjęto ocenę wpływu gospodarki cyrkulacyjnej na rozwój ekoinnowacji. W pierwszej kolejności nawiązano do idei zrównoważonego rozwoju z perspektywy gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym, a co za tym idzie zmian w jej postrzeganiu. Ponadto zaakcentowano rolę Komisji Europejskiej w zakresie legislacji tej kwestii dla krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Przegląd literatury został zainicjowany przez prognozy Komisji Europejskiej dotyczące niezrównoważonej produkcji i konsumpcji. W tym miejscu przybliżono również definicje: gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym i ekoinnowacji oraz wskazano na ścisły związek pomiędzy tymi dwoma aspektami, często podkreślany w publikacjach naukowych. W celu weryfikacji wpływu gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym na rozwój ekoinnowacji opracowano modele logitowe. Do tego celu wykorzystano pakiet ekonometryczny - GRETL, w ramach którego zmienne diagnostyczne stanowiły udostępnione na stronach internetowych Eurostatu i Komisji Europejskiej wskaźniki gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym oraz wskaźniki ekoinnowacji. Otrzymane modele logitowe w dwóch przypadkach wskazały na istotną zależność pomiędzy wybranymi obszarami, co przedstawiono również w postaci liniowej funkcji regresji. Na ostatnim etapie zaprezentowano wnioski, w ramach których nakreślono ograniczenia badawcze i kierunki przyszłych badań.

13

Open innovation strategies and SMEs’ performance: the mediating role of eco-innovation in environmental uncertainty

Nuryakin N, Nurjanah Adhianty, Ardyan Elia

Management Systems in Production Engineering

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2022

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nr 3 (30)

214--222

EN

The current increasing topic around empirical study is environmental issues. Several previous studies examined how open innovation strategies could affect eco-innovation amid research debates about environmental conservation in corporate innovation. This study aims to prove the effect of open innovation strategies on creating ecoinnovation to affect SMEs’ sustainable competitive advantage and performance empirically. This study developed and empirically tested the mediating role of eco-innovation on sustainable competitive advantage and performance. A quantitative approach in testing the empirical research model was implemented. A total of 223 SMEs in the batik sector in Yogyakarta were examined. We used purposive sampling approach to select the research sample. The criteria used in the sampling is SMEs batik which has been operating for three years or more. The results revealed that open innovation strategies significantly positively affected eco-innovation while eco-innovation significantly positively affected competitive advantage and SMEs performance. Environmental uncertainty strengthened the eco-innovation relationship on competitive advantage, but not on the SMEs’ performance.

14

Resources, dynamic capabilities, and performance: evidence from Polish green innovative companies

Pichlak Magdalena

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 153

369--384

EN

Purpose: The paper examines the mediating effect of dynamic capabilities (sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring) on the relationship between critical resources (financial, human, and physical) and Polish green innovative companies’ performance. Design/methodology/approach: The paper combines the Resource-Based View of the Firm with Dynamic Capabilities View and applies them to eco-innovation performance. The study is quantitative and was conducted among 54 Polish green innovative companies. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to test the research hypotheses. Findings: The results indicate that sensing and seizing opportunities mediate the relationship between all types of resources and eco-innovators’ performance. Moreover, reconfiguring the resource base mediates the relationship between human resources and Polish green innovative companies’ economic output. Research limitations/implications: The results of the study indicate that a specific set of resources is not always enough to enhance green innovative companies’ performance. Therefore, there is a need for dynamic capabilities. Such capabilities lead to the development of resources and their dynamic adaptation to technological and market changes. The findings may contribute to a broader scientific discussion on the specificity of eco-innovative activity and its conditions in the Polish economy. Originality/value: The paper is the first to examine – to the author’s best knowledge – the mediating effect of multidimensional dynamic capabilities on the relationship between critical resources and Polish green innovative companies’ performance.

15

Determinants of eco-innovations – preliminary findings from SME sector in Silesian voivodeship

Markowska Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 154

171--189

EN

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to identify and assess the various factors – legal, technological or social, that determine the process of eco-innovation development in SMEs sector companies. Design/methodology/approach: The first part of this paper presents literature considerations on eco-innovation and its characteristics as well as types of determinants affecting its implementation. The occurrence and importance of particular determinants for the implementation of eco-innovation was then evaluated as a result of an own survey research carried out in 2020 on a sample of 96 SMEs implementing technologies for environmental protection from the Silesian Voivodeship. Findings: The analysis and the obtained results indicate a significant positive influence of managerial environmental awareness, slightly less significant impact of final consumers and communication style in the company and significant impact of legal regulations, which may be a barrier for eco-innovation implementation. Research limitations/implications: The results provide a basis for activities to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of eco-innovation in enterprises. Limitations of the study include the subjectivity of respondents' opinions and the relatively small research sample, which may limit the generalization of the results. Practical implications: The results provide a basis for activities to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of eco-innovation in enterprises. Limitations of the study include the subjectivity of respondents' opinions and the relatively small research sample, which may limit the generalization of the results. Originality/value: The contribution of the research to the development of management sciences mainly includes the formulation and empirical verification of a set of key factors determining the process of eco-innovation implementation in SMEs in post-industrial region.

16

Ekoinnowacje w technologiach chemicznych : przykłady zastosowań środowiskowej oceny cyklu życia LCA

Bajdur Wioletta M.

Przemysł Chemiczny

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2021

|

T. 100, nr 11

1120--1122

PL

Państwa członkowskie UE są zobowiązane do zmniejszenia ilości tworzyw sztucznych kierowanych na składowiska odpadów. Zgodnie z zasadami nowoczesnej gospodarki odpadami oraz wymogami prawnymi obowiązującymi zarówno w Unii Europejskiej, jak i w Polsce należy dążyć do maksymalizacji m.in. odzysku materiałowego (recyklingu). Niekontrolowana gospodarka odpadami stwarza zagrożenia w środowisku, a ilość odpadów znacznie zwiększa się w ostatnich latach. W związku z tym technologicznie i ekonomicznie uzasadnione jest wykorzystanie odpadów jako surowców wtórnych oraz unieszkodliwianie ich w miejscu powstawania. Innowacyjnym rozwiązaniem jest modyfikacja chemiczna odpadów polistyrenu w kierunku uzyskania flokulantów polimerowych zastosowanych w procesach oczyszczania ścieków komunalnych. Pomimo że w procesach oczyszczania ścieków stosowane są małe ilości flokulantów polimerowych, to ich zużycie globalne jest stosunkowo duże. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań potwierdzają efektywne zastosowanie uzyskanych ekopolimerów, a w przyszłości ich produkcję.

EN

LCA anal. was performed for the newly synthesized flocculants obtained from polymer production waste (sulfone deriv. of polystyrene and phenol-formaldehyde resin and amine deriv. of novolac) used in the industrial wastewater treatment process. The anal. was performed with the use of the SimaPro program, using the Eco-indicator 99 method. The most beneficial product for the environment used for the treatment of metallurgical and mine wastewater was the Na salt of the sulfone deriv. of phenol-formaldehyde resin (T novolak).

17

Eco-innovation development in selected European and Asian countries: a comparative analysis

Tomala Justyna, Urbaniec Maria

Ekonomia i Środowisko

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2021

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nr 4

70--86

EN

The development of eco-innovation is driven by globalisation processes, technological progress and climate change. It is also directly related to the pursuit of sustainable development, as well as to the reduction of negative impacts on the environment and the efficient use of natural resources. Monitoring progress towards sustainable development requires the systematic measurement of eco-innovation. An important theoretical and practical challenge is to develop methods and indicators to measure eco-innovation. Currently, there are different systems for measuring eco-innovation, which makes international comparative analysis difficult. This article aims to conduct a compar-ative analysis of the development of eco-innovation in selected European and Asian countries. The study uses a critical literature review as well as a comparative analysis and synthesis method based on the ASEM Eco-Innovation Index. The study provides evidence that there are a number of differences in eco-innovation between European and Asian countries. Measuring eco-innovation is particularly important in planning and implementing instruments to stimulate environmental innovation across countries.

PL

Na rozwój ekoinnowacji mają wpływ między innymi procesy globalizacyjne, postęp technologiczny i zmiany klimatyczne. Jest on również bezpośrednio związany z dążeniem do zrównoważonego rozwoju, a także z ograniczeniem negatywnego wpływu na środowisko i efektywnym wykorzystaniem zasobów naturalnych. Monitorowanie postępu w kierunku zrównoważonego rozwoju wymaga systematycznego pomiaru ekoinnowacji. Ważnym wyzwaniem teoretycznym i praktycznym jest opracowanie metod i wskaźników do pomiaru ekoinnowacji. Obecnie istnieją różne systemy pomiaru ekoinnowacji, co utrudnia międzynarodową analizę porównawczą. Celem artykułu jest analiza porównawcza rozwoju ekoinnowacji w wybranych krajach europejskich i azjatyckich. W opracowaniu wykorzystano krytyczny przegląd literatury oraz metodę analizy porównawczej i syntezy opartej na indeksie ekoinnowacji ASEM. Badanie dostarcza dowodów na istnienie szeregu różnic pod względem poziomu ekoinnowacyjności w krajach europejskich i azjatyckich. Pomiar ekoinnowacji jest szczególnie ważny przy planowaniu i wdrażaniu instrumentów stymulujących innowacje środowiskowe w poszczególnych krajach.

18

The government-business relationship and eco-innovation : evidence from chinese automobile industry

Gao Yu, Teng Zhuoqi, Cai Yan, Dong Xiaotian

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S

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2021

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Vol. 28, nr 4

541--561

EN

This study used 2017-2019 Chinese A-share-listed automobile manufacturing companies as research samples to analyse the impact of the government-business relationship on eco-innovation. We found that a healthy government-business relationship had a positive impact on enterprise eco-innovation. The mediating effects test verified that a healthy government-business relationship affected enterprise eco-innovation through financing constraints. In addition, managerial ownership significantly increased the positive impact of a healthy government-business relationship on enterprise eco-innovation. We also found that a healthy government-business relationship had a more substantial impact on enterprise eco-innovation in non-state-owned enterprises when considering corporate property rights. The study results provide empirical evidence for the influence of the government-business relationship on enterprise eco-innovation and deepen our understanding of eco-innovation in China’s automobile manufacturing industry.

19

Eco-innovation measurement of enterprises - validation of the LCA-based approach

Rybaczewska-Błażejowska Magdalena

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2020

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z. 145

417--427

EN

Purpose: The primary aim of the article is to present, examine and discuss an alternative approach to the eco-innovation measurement of enterprises, based on the methodology of life cycle assessment (LCA). Design/methodology/approach: The simplified three-step approach, based on the LCA methodology, was applied to perform the analysis. It consists of the following subsequent stages: environmental assessment, environmental profile of an enterprise and contribution analysis. The environmental profile of the enterprise was calculated using the ReCiPe Midpoint (H) method. Findings: A medium size enterprise manufacturing rubber granulates (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer, EPDM and styrene-butadiene rubber, SBR) was covered by the research. The research proved that the analysed enterprise has the most detrimental impact on the environment in the following impact categories: marine ecotoxicity, natural land transformation and freshwater ecotoxicity. These result predominantly from SBR rubber granulate production. Consequently, due to the specificity of the manufacturing process to be more eco-innovative, the enterprise needs to apply more energy-efficient technologies. Originality/value: This is a fully original research paper that validates an alternative approach to measure and stimulate the implementation of eco-innovation at the micro-level. It complements the currently existing methodologies by taking life cycle and the supply chain perspective into consideration, and thus supports decision-makers in the implementation of the principles of circular economy

20

Life Cycle Assessment of Eco-Innovative Organo-Mineral Granulated Fertilizer’s Production Technology

Bałazińska Maria, Markowska Małgorzata, Blaut Agata, Głodniok Marcin

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2020

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Tom 22, cz. 1

561--588

EN

This paper presents the possibilities of waste management originating from municipal wastewater treatment through the production of mineral-organic fertilizers based on sewage sludge. The original method created for this purpose was used in the study together with the environmental assessment of this method. Therefore, the purpose of this publication is twofold. On the one hand, the first goal of the paper is to draw attention to the need to choose the appropriate method of utilization of sewage sludge, taking into account its characteristics and potentially harmful effects on the environment. The second goal of the paper is to assess the environmental impact of the selected method and demonstrate its eco-innovation. The first part of the paper is a theoretical introduction to the issues of sewage sludge management, as well as theoretical considerations on the essence of eco-innovation. The second part of the paper presents practical issues of production and application of the organo-mineral granulated fertilizer subjected to research, while the third part – the methodology of the applied Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), including in particular the application of Material and Energy Flow Analysis (MEFA) at the Life Cycle Inventory stage. The fourth section presents the assumptions and results of the conducted research for four alternative solutions for the production of organic-mineral fertilizers. The fifth and final part summarizes the results and contains a number of conclusions and recommendations that should be considered in the context of the possibilities of further product optimization.

PL

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono możliwości użytkowego wykorzystania odpadów z oczyszczania ścieków komunalnych, poprzez wytwarzanie nawozów mineralno-organicznych na bazie osadów ściekowych autorską metodą oraz ocenę środowiskową tej metody. Tak więc, cel niniejszej publikacji jest dwojaki. Z jednej strony, pierwszym celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność doboru odpowiedniej metody utylizacji osadów ściekowych z uwzględnieniem ich charakterystyki oraz potencjalnie szkodliwego oddziaływania na środowisko. Drugim celem artykuły jest ocena wpływu środowiskowego wybranej metody, celem wykazanie jej eko-innowacyjności. Pierwsza część pracy stanowi wprowadzenie teoretyczne do problematyki zagospodarowania osadów ściekowych, jak również teoretyczne rozważania nad istotą eko-innowacyjności. Druga część pracy przedstawia praktyczne zagadnienia produkcji i zastosowania organo-mineral granulated fertilizer poddanego badaniom, podczas gdy trzecia – metodykę zastosowanej analizy cyklu życia LCA, w tym szczególnie zastosowania analizy Material and Energy Flow Analysis (MEFA) na etapie Life Cycle Inventory. Czwarta sekcja przedstawia założenia i wyniki prowadzonego badania dla czterech alternatywnych rozwiązań technologii produkcji nawozów organiczno-mineralnych. Część piąta i ostatnia podsumowuje wyniki i zawiera szereg wniosków i zaleceń, które należy rozważyć w kontekście możliwości dalszej optymalizacji produktu.