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1

Innovative approach to professional development in the context of firefighters’ sense of security

Łobos Natalia Maria, Wojakowska Monika

Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP / Szkoła Główna Służby Pożarniczej

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2025

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Nr 93 (tom 2)

167--192

EN

In a dynamic world where change is the only constant value, professional development has become a key element of success – not only for individual employees but also for the growth of the entire organization. Traditional training methods and courses are often insufficient, making it essential to explore innovative approaches that can revolutionize the way personnel training is conducted. This type of change in approach to professional development is also needed by firefighters. This article focuses on identifying the key factors that determine firefighters’ professional growth in the context of their sense of security. As a result of the conducted research, it has been proven that an innovative approach to professional development requires focus on personalization, practical experience, the use of technology, mentoring, and fostering a culture of continuous learning. Through these methods, employees not only acquire new skills but also become more engaged in their work, which leads to better organizational performance. As regards firefighters, this translates into more effective rescue operations, greater organizational efficiency, and a reduced risk of occupational hazards. Given constant change and emerging challenges in the safety environment, investing in firefighters’ professional development is the key to success in ensuring their security. The research focused on analysing relevant literature, reports and source documents related to firefighters’ sense of safety, as well as identifying and evaluating factors affecting their safety in the context of professional development. The complexity of the issue and the need for innovative approach to firefighters’ career growth were highlighted through an analysis of information obtained from expert interviews conducted with 50 specialists in the field.

2

Portfolio and CSR strategies in the context of product development

Mroczkowska Nina, Mroczkowska Zuzanna

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie

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2025

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Nr 91

21--39

EN

Developing portfolio strategies that combine innovation and corporate social responsibility is a complex and time-consuming process that is fundamental to the development and functioning of the entire company. Finding the right strategy to integrate these two areas has a significant impact on the companies’ competitive advantage and stability on the market. The aim of the article is to formulate a methodology for developing portfolio strategies in the context of product development, combining innovation with the principles of Corporate Social Responsibility, along with conducting a BCG matrix simulation for the company’s product offer before and after changes. This also includes the analysis and implementation of CSR principles using the selected research method, in order to determine how the local community perceives the CSR aspect. This process will be illustrated with the example of a case study relating to a plant that plans to enter the analysed market. The company studied here is to be headquartered in a selected city to fill a gap in the local market, where there is no dominant leader in the production of high-quality wooden furniture. The results of the analysis showed that portfolio strategies combining innovation and CSR increase the company’s competitiveness and improve its image. The BCG matrix assessment indicated the need to change some products and invest in areas with high growth potential. The introduction of the Multi-Eco chest of drawers will optimize production, reduce waste production and increase customer interest in the brand.

PL

Budowanie strategii portfelowych łączących innowacyjność i społeczną odpowiedzialność biznesu to złożony i czasochłonny proces, który ma fundamentalne znaczenie dla rozwoju i funkcjonowania całej firmy. Znalezienie właściwej strategii integrującej te dwa obszary ma istotny wpływ na przewagę konkurencyjną i stabilność przedsiębiorstw na rynku. Celem artykułu jest opracowanie metodologii budowania strategii portfelowych w kontekście rozwoju produktu, łącząc innowacyjność z aspektami społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu, wraz z przeprowadzeniem symulacji macierzy BCG dla oferty produktowej firmy przed i po zmianach. Obejmuje to również analizę i wdrożenie zasad CSR przy użyciu wybranej metody badawczej w celu ustalenia, jak lokalna społeczność postrzega aspekt CSR. Proces ten zostanie zilustrowany na przykładzie studium przypadku odnoszącego się do zakładu, który planuje wejść na analizowany rynek. Badana firma ma mieć siedzibę w wybranym mieście, aby wypełnić lukę na lokalnym rynku, na którym brakuje dominującego lidera w produkcji wysokiej jakości mebli drewnianych. Wyniki analizy wykazały, że strategie portfelowe łączące innowacyjność i CSR zwiększają konkurencyjność oraz poprawiają wizerunek firmy. Ocena macierzą BCG wskazała na konieczność zmiany niektórych produktów i inwestycji w obszary o wysokim potencjale wzrostu. Wprowadzenie multiekokomody pozwoli zoptymalizować produkcję, ograniczyć produkcję odpadów i zwiększyć zainteresowanie klientów marką.

3

Reasons for implementing innovation on the example of small and medium enterprises

Piersiala Luiza, Kapler Monika

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 216

423--434

EN

Purpose: The aim of the article is to determine the factors determining the introduction of innovations in the enterprise, as well as the way the company is perceived as innovative by employees. Design/methodology/approach: In pursuit of this goal, the first one presents the level of innovation of the Polish economy compared to other European Union countries. Then, the results of research on enterprises from the SME sector are presented. The data show that Poland is one of the least of the literature on the subject and research results, the reasons for implementing innovations in enterprises were indicated Findings: Most often, the surveyed respondents did not agree or rather disagreed that legal regulations are the reason for introducing innovations in the company (86.7% of responses), followed by reasons such as: "the desire to reduce costs" (48% of responses) and "the desire to increase the company's efficiency" (29.3% of responses). Most often, the respondents did not have an opinion that reasons such as: "forcing innovations by contractors" (61.3%), "market needs" (52.0%) and "the desire to increase the company's efficiency" (51.3%) are the reasons for introducing innovations in the company. Most often, the respondents agreed or rather agreed with reasons for introducing innovations in the company such as: "the desire to increase profits" (80.7%), "expanding the sales market" (80.0%) and "meeting the competition on the market" (69.3%). Originality/value: Innovation is a tool supporting sustainable development. Only entities operating in a modern and innovative way gain a competitive advantage. The considerations contained in the article concern the perception of the company as innovative by employees and indication of the reasons for implementing innovations. The survey included enterprises representing the group of small and medium-sized enterprises, the so-called SMEs. The article is part of research on innovation in information systems in small and medium-sized enterprises

4

Management of residential development projects in Poland in the context of innovation implications

Sitek Marcin

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 217

499--512

EN

Purpose: To identify the level of innovation implementation in the context of management of residential development projects in Poland. The main research problem of the submitted paper is the result of taking into account the changes that the residential real estate market will have to face primarily in the context of the introduced EU regulations. Design/methodology/approach: Based on an introduction to the research problem at hand, the paper presents the state of the housing market in Poland, highlighting the existence of a large housing gap and the impact of the war in Ukraine. A desk research method was used, i.e. the study of available secondary sources such as publications, reports and statistical data relating to the housing market. The Author's own survey studies among developers of residential projects involving the construction of multi-storey multifamily buildings were conducted using CATI methodology in November 2022 and August 2020 to determine the level of innovation introduced by this category of developers in Poland and to assess them in terms of their preparedness to introduce innovations, the types of innovations they introduce, their management of innovations and the development of their own innovations. Findings: The conducted study made it possible to determine the level of innovation of Polish development companies implementing multifamily residential construction projects. In addition, the structure of innovating and non-innovating companies was presented by the spatial extent of their activities. Respondents also clearly indicated that the management of innovative housing projects causes additional difficulties even if the company has implemented such projects before, which is why they introduce innovations to their projects gradually and mostly adapt available solutions instead of creating their own innovations. Lack of support from external entities, especially public bodies, was identified as the most significant problem posing a barrier to innovation by developers. Research limitations/implications: The study concludes by pointing out the most pressing need which is to support and prepare developers to implement innovative projects. Moreover, this should meet the requirements of sustainable development, as a continuation of more detailed research in this area, especially due to EU legislation necessitating innovation within housing. Originality/value: The paper describes the progress of innovation within the residential real estate market in Poland, identifying the types of innovation most commonly opted for by developers. Furthermore, it points to the lack of skills and knowledge of tools for assessing the risk of introducing innovations in the real estate market. The most important variable determining the dynamics of innovation implementation in the housing market, as indicated by developers, is the possibility of cooperation and support for this process by external public institutions.

5

Age and the assessment of the impact of selected organisational factors on the adoption of innovations

Ober Józef, Kochmańska Anna, Sitinjak Charli, Kopiec Małgorzata

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2025

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z. 220

49--74

EN

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the age of the respondents and their perception of the impact of selected organisational factors in terms of adoption of innovation. Design/methodology/approach: In the study a proprietary survey questionnaire was used. Factors were selected for the questionnaire based on literature research, desk research, opinions of panel participants (experts), and pilot studies conducted in IT companies. Findings: The age of the respondents influenced their perception of the influence of multiple factors at different stages of the innovation process in terms of adoption, as well as their assessment of the shape of this influence. Younger people tended to perceive the influence of individual factors more frequently than older people. At the same time, younger people tended to attribute less influence on the adoption of innovations to individual factors than older age groups (there was often a trend of gradual increase in the above-mentioned evaluations with the age of the respondents). Research limitations/implications: The research presented in this article has some limitations. Firstly, it was conducted only in Poland, secondly only in the IT sector, and thirdly, the age of the respondents was considered in the context of their perception of the influence of only selected factors related to internal and external communication and organisational culture on the adoption of innovation. Practical implications: Demonstrate the approach of diverse age groups of IT employees to the adaptation of innovations in the context of the impact that communication and organisational culture have on the different stages of this process. This will be helpful in verifying which factors need to be improved to have a greater impact on respondents' perception of the topic at hand. Social implications: The results of the research show that companies should focus on creating a coherent communication system, familiar to all participants in the organisation, which will be an integral part of the organisational culture. Then there is a chance that the trend presented in the research will change and increasingly younger employees will recognise the significant impact of both communication and the culture on the adoption of innovations. Originality/value: Determine the relationship between the age of the respondents and their perception of the influence of various factors related to communication (both internal and external) and organisational culture on the adoption of innovations.

6

Górnictwo w erze ESG. Nowe możliwości dla innowacji

Kruczek Mariusz, Bondaruk Jan

Przegląd Górniczy

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2025

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T. 82, nr 1-2

143--149

PL

Sektor górniczy w Polsce stoi przed wyzwaniami transformacji energetycznej, regulacji UE i rosnącej presji na zrównoważony rozwój. Zasady raportowania niefinansowego ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) stały się kluczowym narzędziem restrukturyzacji, integrując aspekty środowiskowe, społeczne i zarządcze w strategiach podmiotów współtworzących łańcuch wartości sektora górniczego. W artykule omówiono rolę ESG w polskim górnictwie i znaczenie GIG-PIB w transformacji sektora. Przedstawiono wyzwania związane z redukcją emisji gazów cieplarnianych, rekultywacją terenów pogórniczych i wdrażaniem innowacyjnych technologii. Wskazano na konieczność długofalowej strategii ESG oraz współpracy sektora przemysłowego, naukowego i administracji publicznej w skutecznej transformacji branży.

EN

The Polish mining sector faces challenges related to energy transition, EU regulations, and growing sustainability pressures. ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) has become a key restructuring tool, integrating environmental, social, and governance aspects into mining strategies. This article discusses ESG's role in Polish mining and the importance of GIG-PIB in the sector's transformation. It examines challenges such as greenhouse gas emission reduction, post-mining land reclamation, and implementing innovative technologies. The need for a long-term ESG strategy and collaboration among industry, research, and public administration to ensure effective transformation is highlighted.

7

Wybrane kierunki współczesnych innowacyjnych rozwiązań w drogach kolejowych

Bednarek Włodzimierz

Przegląd Budowlany

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2025

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R. 96, nr 2

73--77

PL

W artykule opisano kierunki współczesnych innowacyjnych rozwiązań w drogach kolejowych. Dotyczą one możliwości zwiększania jej trwałości, spowolnienia postępującej degradacji, ochrony środowiska oraz metody ponownego wykorzystania materiałów staroużytecznych i stosowania sprawdzonych innowacji technologicznych. W pracy przedstawiono ciekawe poznawczo kierunki i tendencje analiz w zakresie ograniczania hałasu, elementów z materiałów odpadowych (stosowanych w podkładach z tworzyw sztucznych i elementach elastycznych (USP, UBM)) czy staroużytecznych (przemyślany recykling podsypki), czasowej retencji (np. zielone torowiska tramwajowe), jak i nowatorskie analizy zastosowania nowych technologii (panele słoneczne czy lekka podsypka).

EN

In this paper the trends of present innovative solutions in railroads are described. They refer to the possibilities of increasing its durability, slowing down the progressive degradation, environmental protection and methods of reusing old-use materials and using proven technological innovations. The paper presents interesting cognitive directions and trends of analyses in the field of reducing noise, elements from waste materials (used in composite sleepers and flexible elements (USP, UBM)) or old-use materials (thoughtful recycling of ballast), temporary retention (e.g. green tram tracks), as well as innovative analyses of the use of new technologies (solar panels or lightweight ballast).

8

Technological Changes and Innovations in Manufacturing and Assembly Processes in Industrial Production of Incubators

Vaníčková Radka

Management and Production Engineering Review

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2025

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Vol. 16, No. 1

1--25

EN

The paper focuses on creating a proposal for an innovative solution for technological changes in manufacturing and assembly processes in industrial production of incubators. The aim of the paper is to point out how the manufacturing and assembly processes can be made more efficient so that capacity of industrial production of incubators is maximized, enterprise resource planning is fully integrated with production plan and overall evaluation of machinery efficiency is acceptable to all business subjects involved and creates potential for economic added value. The empirical methods used were TOC method, data mining-based analysis, analysis of internal documents, process benchmarking, FMEA, Lean manufacturing, Kaizen, process audit, Six Sigma, guided interview, Pareto analysis, Ishikawa diagram, Practice, 5 Whys method and 8D report method. The application part of the paper describes changes and innovation in production of industrial incubators concerning increased efficiency of assembly processes targeted at product quality. By optimizing production of incubators in compliance with customer preferences, life functions of new-born babies were improved. According to analysis of input data implementation of investment projects concerning changes in mass production and assembly of machinery benefits of projects were upgrading manual manufacturing to semiautomatic. Increased performance and streamlining of manufacturing and assembly processes in integration with an increase capacity of production stations enabled reducing operating costs of main production activity by implementing cost-saving measures. This contributed to promoting competitiveness of industrial and production enterprises and stabilizing their position in national and international market by integrating strategic, commercial, labor, and other business development and growth opportunities. Key innovations and technological changes create potential for economic added value and stable growth. A better understanding and implementation of optimization scientific research methods in production processes has potential to ensure long-term competitiveness of industrial and manufacturing enterprises on the global market. Ambitions of further research is application of SMED (Single Minute Exchange of Die) in Lean manufacturing, which enables synchronization of production flows and reduction of machine working hours with an emphasis on waste minimization, operator space optimization and rejection rate reduction of non-value operations at machine changes.

9

Innowacyjność otwarta jako sposób rozwoju technologicznego i produktowego

Majoch Arkadiusz

Kierunek Chemia

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2025

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Nr 2

46--48, 51

PL

Innowacyjność Otwarta, której znaczenie wyrażone może być wieloma definicjami, w zależności od tego, w jakim środowisku poszukujemy dla niej zakotwiczenia lub dla jakich organizacji ma być zwymiarowana, jest jednym z pierwszych naturalnych podejść do rozwoju i poszukiwania nowości w otoczeniu konkurencyjnym.

10

Ewolucja kompetencji inżynierskich

Mackiewicz Tomasz

Kierunek Chemia

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2025

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Nr 2

32--34

PL

Zarządzanie kompetencjami inżynierskimi staje się kluczowym elementem strategii każdej organizacji dążącej do utrzymania swojej konkurencyjności i innowacyjności.

11

Organic farming system innovation to improve the welfare of farmers in the highlands

Brata Nugroho T., Rahayu Rahayu, Mustofa Moh. S., Pramusinto Hengky

Journal of Water and Land Development

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2025

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no. 66

47--52

EN

This research departs from the tendency of a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to analyse organic rice production activities and conservation-based agricultural techniques. A qualitative method has been used in the research. The informants consisted of the chairman of the farmer group, members, and the guardian (wali) of the Nagari. The research was conducted in Jorong (hamlet) Bansa, Nagari (village) Kamang Tangah Anam Suku, Kamang Magek District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The results and discussions show that organic rice farming activities were generally understood as the process of producing organic rice only. However, after conducting field research, it was found that there was an innovation in organic rice farming carried out by the Sawah Bangsa Farmer Group. Organic rice farming is only one of the links in the organic farming system (sustainable agriculture/circular agriculture). If relying on the organic rice production sales alone cannot prosper farmers, organic rice farming innovations can empower and improve farmers’ welfare. The important point of innovation lies in the added value in the form of sales: organic rice, finished compost, two decomposers (compost makers), namely Trichoderma and DD Farm, local bio-agents/microorganisms, namely jakaba (Corallomycetella repens, eternal lucky mushroom), ecoenzymes, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, beuforia, and biosaka which are all produced by the Sawah Bangsa Farmer Group. Theoretically, this research has contributed to the fact that organic rice farming has a long chain. Practically, the results of this study contribute to the idea that organic rice farming is not as difficult as people imagine it to be.

12

Prediction of quality software quality indicators with applied modifications of integrated gradiates methods

Shantyr Anton, Zinchenko Olha, Storchak Kamila, Bondarchuk Andrii, Pepa Yuriy

Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska

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2025

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T. 15, nr 2

139--146

EN

The article is devoted to modern software systems (SS) and improving their quality using machine learning methods, including the Integrated Gradients (IG) method. Key problems and limitation of IG use in real operating conditions of the SS, such as complexity of systems, correlation of variables and computing efficiency are considered. Ways to improve IG, including adaptive integration, spatial smoothing and use of weight factors, are proposed. Experimental results are described that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed modifications to improve the quality of the SS. Adaptive integration has achieved the best results (MAE 0.11), adaptability and interpretation.

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest nowoczesnym systemom oprogramowania (SO) i poprawie ich jakości z wykorzystaniem metod uczenia maszynowego, w tym metody Zintegrowanych Gradientów (ZG). Rozważono kluczowe problemy i ograniczenia stosowania ZG w rzeczywistych warunkach działania SO, takie jak złożoność systemów, korelacja zmiennych i wydajność obliczeniowa. Zaproponowano sposoby ulepszenia ZG, w tym integrację adaptacyjną, wygładzanie przestrzenne i wykorzystanie współczynników wagowych. Opisano wyniki eksperymentalne, które potwierdzają skuteczność proponowanych modyfikacji w celu poprawy jakości SO. Integracja adaptacyjna osiągnęła najlepsze wyniki (MAE 0,11), zdolność adaptacji i interpretacji.

13

Expert-innovator behaviour questionnaire as a new tool for selecting potential experts

Deptuła Anna M., Nosal Czesław S.

Engineering Management in Production and Services

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2025

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Vol. 17, no. 2

106--116

EN

The effects of global change on development and the sustainability of the economy are visible in implementing innovations. Appropriate selection of experts, considering various knowledge areas, should use selected tools. The article introduces a research tool for selecting experts for innovation risk assessment. In particular, it aims to present individual measurement scales and their reliability assessment (Cronbach’s alpha). The article presents the factor structure of a potential expert’s competencies measured using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was developed for the appropriate selection of specialists from various industries, including production, mechanics, and management. The questionnaire constitutes a tool applicable for assessing and selecting people involved in the implementation and risk assessment of innovations. It is based on the following four scales (factors): open mind, closed mind, cognitive motivation, and response to uncertainty. The questionnaire’s effectiveness was studied using two research samples, n= 224 and n= 349, comprised of entrepreneurs and individuals professionally related to business and development and implementation of innovations. The interviewees were selected randomly. Factor analysis was used to reduce the test items in the questionnaire. The internal reliability of items was analysed using Cronbach’s alpha. The proposed questionnaire forms a new tool that can be used in selecting experts who deal with the risk assessment of innovations and in the broadly understood process of recruiting staff with appropriate competencies in terms of mindset characteristics. The article presents an analysis related to the conduct of typical research in Management and Quality Sciences, as well as practical principles guiding the use of the questionnaire, which may have wider application in the practice of risk management. The article presents the measurement tool with the answer key, which is a valuable guide for interpreting the results. The questionnaire facilitates the selection of individuals focused on independent and courageous problem-solving and the statement of evaluations. At the same time, an adequate level of caution should be respected, characterising people with risk aversion. Furthermore, creativity and openness are coupled with a considerable ability to develop new solutions and rationally respond to difficult and unpredictable situations.

14

CRMs-oriented policies in Poland in the context of the EU policy developments

Kwieciński Leszek, Barbarzak Anna

Economics and Environment

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2025

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No. 1

art no. 1035

EN

The aim of the article is to analyse the assumptions of the EU policy on critical raw materials (CRMs). This is a starting point for the effective design of the Polish public policy implemented in this area and the indication of the direction of its development in the short and medium term. In order to achieve the research objectives, the authors used methods appropriate to the social sciences, in particular, the institutional legal method, the comparative method and the rational choice neo-institutionalism. The sources of the analysis are documents and source materials (national and EU), baseline data, as well as participatory, sustained and covert observation resulting from the authors' professional functions and participation in industry initiatives. Furthermore, the authors collected information and data through dialogue with key stakeholders and participants of the Polish CRMs ecosystem. The development of public policy in the field of CRM is an important pillar for the implementation of the strategy for the development of an innovative economy. Poland's participation in strategic EU projects aimed at achieving technological sovereignty requires the adaptation of state policy assumptions.

PL

Celem artykułu jest analiza założeń polityki UE w odniesieniu do surowców krytycznych. Stanowi to punkt wyjścia dla efektywnego projektowania polskiej polityki publicznej realizowanej w tym obszarze oraz wskazania kierunków jej rozwoju w krótkim i średnim okresie. Do realizacji celów badawczych autorzy wykorzystali metody właściwe dla nauk społecznych, takie jak: metoda instytucjonalno-prawna, metoda porównawcza oraz neoinstytucjonalizm racjonalnego wyboru. Źródłem analizy są dokumenty i materiały źródłowe (krajowe i unijne), dane wyjściowe, a także obserwacja uczestnicząca, trwała i nie-jawna, wynikająca z pełnionych przez autorów funkcji i udziału w inicjatywach branżowych. Rozwój polityki publicznej w obszarze SK jest ważnym filarem realizacji strategii rozwoju innowacyjnej gospodarki. Udział Polski w realizacji strategicznych projektów unijnych zmierzających do osiągnięcia suwerenności technologicznej wymaga, jednakże dostosowania założeń polityki państwa.

15

Modernistyczna biblioteka Oodi w Helsinkach jako przykład eksperymentalnego centrum kulturalnego

Golasz-Szołomicka Hanna, Szołomicki Jerzy

Builder

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2025

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R.29, nr 1

21--27

PL

Artykuł przedstawia elementy analizy konstrukcyjnej i architektonicznej biblioteki Oodi w Helsinkach, zbudowanej na 100-lecie niepodległości Finlandii. Wybór tego obiektu i jego lokalizacji nie był przypadkowy, ponieważ biblioteki publiczne odgrywają kluczową rolę w edukacji Finów, a ich model stał się wzorem dla innych krajów. Projekt Oodi jest flagowym przedsięwzięciem fińskiej sieci bibliotek publicznych, zdobywającym międzynarodową renomę i ustanawiającym nowy standard dla przyszłego rozwoju bibliotek na całym świecie. Oodi to nie tylko tradycyjna biblioteka, lecz nowoczesne centrum kultury oferujące różnorodne przestrzenie funkcjonalne. Koncepcja przestrzenna opiera się na innowacyjnej konstrukcji mostowej, utworzonej przez dwa masywne stalowe łuki, które pozwoliły na stworzenie otwartej przestrzeni na dwóch kondygnacjach, wolnej od wewnętrznych słupów. Dzięki licznym innowacjom projektowym, w tym zastosowaniu projektowania parametrycznego, budynek jest także niskoemisyjny, co stanowi dowód zaangażowania w zrównoważony rozwój. Biblioteka Oodi stanowi przykład odważnego i nowatorskiego podejścia do architektury publicznej, które łączy tradycyjne wartości edukacyjne z nowoczesnymi technologiami, oferując przestrzeń sprzyjającą nauce, spotkaniom i rozwojowi społeczności.

EN

The article presents elements of the structural and architectural analysis of the Oodi Library in Helsinki, built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Finland's independence. The choice of this building and its location was not accidental, as public libraries play a key role in Finnish education, and their model has become a reference for other countries. The Oodi project is a flagship initiative of the Finnish network of public libraries, earning international acclaim and setting a new standard for the future development of libraries worldwide. Oodi is not only a traditional library but also a modern cultural center offering a variety of functional spaces. The spatial concept is based on an innovative bridge structure formed by two massive steel arches, which allowed the creation of an open, column-free space over two floors. Thanks to numerous design innovations, including the use of parametric design, the building is also low-emission, demonstrating a commitment to sustainable development. The Oodi Library exemplifies a bold and innovative approach to public architecture, combining traditional educational values with modern technologies, providing a space that encourages learning, social gatherings, and community development.

16

Architectural resonance. The Luzi House by Peter Zumthor as an archetype for the synthesis of tradition and innovation in rural areas

Schiefer Hannah

Architectus

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2025

|

Nr 1 (81)

37--46

EN

In response to the observation that the majority of our energies are concentrated on the urban landscapes of the world when it comes to housing, it seems urgently necessary to direct the discourse, which has so far been focused on urban areas, to rural areas as well. The Luzi House in Jenaz, Switzerland, designed by Peter Zumthor as a multi-generational house in traditional log construction, can serve as an example of this. It combines environmental compatibility and human needs through techniques based on local tradition, the use of local raw materials and a planning and construction process based on collaborative work. The concept of a multi-generational house also seems to do justice to an understanding of housing that is not only interested in the preservation and regeneration of ecosystems, but also in concepts that utilize the opportunities and potential of demographic change for society, such as the transfer of everyday practices and social skills between young and old. The article aims to illustrate why the Luzi House embodies a connection between past and present, tradition and innovation through its anchoring in the history of the village and the integration of modern sustainability principles, and how Zumthor succeeded not only in staging it as an architectural landmark, but also in making it a symbol of sustainable development and cohesion in rural communities.

PL

W związku z tym, że w kwestiach mieszkalnictwa większość naszej energii skupiamy na krajobrazach miejskich, konieczne wydaje się skierowanie dyskursu, który do tej pory koncentrował się na miastach, również na obszary wiejskie. Luzi House w Jenaz w Szwajcarii, zaprojektowany przez Petera Zumthora jako dom wielopokoleniowy w tradycyjnej konstrukcji z bali, może posłużyć jako przykład. Dzieło Zumthora łączy potrzeby człowieka z troską o środowisko poprzez techniki oparte na lokalnej tradycji, wykorzystanie lokalnych surowców oraz proces planowania i budowy oparty na pracy zespołowej. Koncepcja domu wielopokoleniowego wydaje się również cenna dla mieszkalnictwa, które jest zainteresowane nie tylko zachowaniem i regeneracją ekosystemów, ale także koncepcjami wykorzystującymi możliwości i potencjał zmian demograficznych w społeczeństwie, takimi jak transfer codziennych praktyk i umiejętności społecznych między młodymi a osobami starszymi. Celem autorki artykułu jest omówienie, dlaczego Luzi House stanowi ucieleśnienie związku przeszłości z teraźniejszością, tradycji z innowacją poprzez zakorzenienie w historii wsi i integrację nowoczesnych zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju. Pokazuje ona również, w jaki sposób Zumthorowi udało się nie tylko uczynić go landmarkiem, ale także symbolem zrównoważonego rozwoju i spójności społeczności wiejskich.

17

Application of the servqual method to highlight the significance of customer satisfaction in the process of shaping quality of services and the nature of required innovation

Czajkowska Agnieszka, Kaczmarska Bożena

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

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2025

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Vol. 19, no. 3

172--183

EN

The contemporary market for products and services is marked by intense and continually in-creasing competition, ongoing economic and technological shifts, and customers who are steadily more demanding and informed. The growing competition and the awareness of the 21st century customers require to link the new and more aware customer requirements with innovation in the services sector. The best source of information regarding changing demands comes from customer feedback, which guides modifications aimed at enhancing quality. Through their level of satisfaction, the customer imparts information about the extent, nature, and range of innovation required to fulfil their expectations. The article suggests a model util-ising the Servqual method, which helps to indicate sectors within service enterprises that re-quire modification or advancement, as well as the essence and category of said alterations. Suggestions for innovation are linked with the maximum value of the calculated indicator (RAi). The analysis of the data shows that the greatest scope for enhancement is in the E1 enterprise, where RAi in all domains exceeds the value of 30. The second business which requires quick alterations is E6. Two companies (E1 and E3) require innovation in the area related to “responsiveness.”

18

Sustainable regional development and peripherality and innovation in the conditions of globalization

Tuziak Arkadiusz

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 194

596--606

EN

Purpose: The main aim of the article is to characterize and analyze the issue of sustainable development in the regional dimension, with particular emphasis on peripherality and innovation as a context of modernization changes in the conditions of globalization. Design/methodology/approach: The article uses a method of analysis of literature in the field of regional studies, referring to the problems of regional development in the perspective of conditions and changes in the macroscale. The thematic scope of the article includes an analysis of the theoretical foundations of regional development, the issue of regional disparities and developmental distances, the characteristics of peripherality and innovation as phenomena determining opportunities and barriers to development in the conditions of the globalization process. Social implications: The impact of the characteristics and analysis contained in the article can mark itself in terms of the goals and directions of regional policies formulated and implemented by public authorities at different levels. It can contribute to increasing the awareness and scope of knowledge of the regional community, especially its decision-making circles, with regard to the main goals and directions of development at the regional level, taking into account the role of innovation in overcoming the state of peripherality and marginalization under the prevailing global development trends. Originality/value: The value of the article is based on a focused analysis of the issue of sustainable regional development and showing its determinants in a new perspective, determined by the phenomena of peripherality and innovation as a context of changes on a global scale. The characteristics and analyses of the issue in question contained in the article are part of the trend of regional studies oriented towards the search for ways to overcome interregional disparities and disparities in order to achieve regional balance and convergence.

19

Students’ financial literacy - innovation and entrepreneurship

Florek Irmina

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 203

37--47

EN

Purpose: The overall aim of this paper is to identify how student’s financial literacy may influence decisions in innovation and entrepreneurship. This article will focus on financial abilities of students and consequences of financial education in context of future business areas. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is theoretical and cognitive. The study reviews existing literature, including reports and scientific researches in area of financial literacy, innovation and entrepreneurship. Literature analysis anticipates economic and social effects of the student’s financial literacy on relevant business processes - innovation and entrepreneurship. Findings: Following the previous studies, this paper confirmed that financial literacy is related to business decision making, especially in area of innovation and entrepreneurship. The study also emphasizes the importance of extensive financial education for students as an impulse for better economic preparation. Social implications: This study provides insights for developing financial program curricula tailored for students that may improve their financial skills and help them face daily challenges as adults. Originality/value: This research has shown that financial literacy is an important aspect in the business area and need to be taken care of already on a student level. Value of financial literacy have also macroeconomic impact, as more innovations and enterprises results in economic growth.

20

Innovation as an opportunity to increase the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in Poland presented on the example of Małopolskie voivodship

Zuzek Dagmara K., Rogóż Magda

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

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2024

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z. 203

653--665

EN

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to examine the role of innovation as a factor influencing the growth of competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Poland, using the Małopolskie Voivodeship as a case study. The paper aims to analyse how innovation can be used to increase the competitiveness of SMEs and to identify factors determining the success of innovative activities in a regional context. Methodology: A survey was used to investigate the level of innovation and competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Poland, with a particular focus on the Małopolskie Voivodeship. The research was conducted according to the following plan: 1. questionnaire design: a survey questionnaire was developed containing questions on innovation, development strategies, challenges and support in the context of SME competitiveness; 2. selection of the research sample: a representative sample of SMEs from the Małopolskie Voivodeship was selected, taking into account the diversity of industries and sizes of enterprises; 3. conducting surveys: survey questionnaires were sent out to selected companies by e-mail, as well as delivered in person or by post; 4. data analsysis: the collected data were analysed using statistical tools, such as statistical analysis, to obtain results and conclusions; 5. interpretation of results: the results obtained were interpreted in the context of the research objectives, taking into account the specific nature of SMEs in the Małopolska region. Findings: Between 2022 and 2023 key factors for improving competitiveness included the introduction of new products and services, reduction of tax and social security contributions, improvement of quality of and service and support from public institutions. Improving product quality was key to building a positive brand image and gaining customer loyalty. Support from public institutions, including subsidies, training and regulatory facilitation, had a significant impact on companies' ability to achieve their business goals. The research also showed that less than half of the surveyed enterprises used the services offered by support institutions, suggesting the need to intensify activities promoting the benefits of cooperation with these institutions and eliminating barriers to establishing such cooperation.