Sustainability in Agricultural Supply Chains (ASC) is an emerging interdisciplinary field that has recently garnered increasing attention from scholars. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of research in sustainable ASC based on an extensive analysis of Scopus and Web of Science databases. The study maps the research landscape by examining key aspects such as time distribution, journal trends, research fields, quantitative methods, and other bibliometric factors. The paper highlights research hotspots and identifies future trends, with a particular focus on (1) sustainable dimensions in ASC, (2) intelligent ASC, (3) the traceability of agricultural products, and (4) the role of e-commerce in enhancing agricultural product distribution. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic approach to bridging the gap between research on sustainable supply chain systems and ASC, areas that have been largely studied independently. By analyzing a broad range of studies, this paper provides an integrated perspective that fosters a deeper understanding of sustainable ASC systems. The results show a significant upward trend in publications, indicating growing scholarly interest in sustainable ASC. The study also reveals a gradual shift towards focusing on sustainable value chains as critical for food security. Additionally, the paper synthesizes various sustainable dimensions, mathematical models, and solution approaches for ASC management. This review proposes emerging research trends in sustainable ASC management and offers suggestions for future studies. It aims to stimulate a more comprehensive and interdisciplinary research agenda, particularly in the integration of sustainability, technology, and traceability within ASC.
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Zrównoważony rozwój w łańcuchach dostaw w rolnictwie (ASC) to nowa dziedzina interdyscyplinarna, która w ostatnim czasie cieszy się coraz większym zainteresowaniem naukowców. Niniejszy artykuł zawiera kompleksowy przegląd aktualnego stanu badań nad zrównoważonym ASC na podstawie obszernej analizy baz danych Scopus i Web of Science. W badaniu nakreślono panoramę badań, analizując kluczowe aspekty, takie jak rozkład czasowy, trendy w czasopismach, dziedziny badań, metody ilościowe i inne czynniki bibliometryczne. W artykule wskazano najistotniejsze obszary badań i zidentyfikowano przyszłe trendy, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem (1) zrównoważonych wymiarów ASC, (2) inteligentnych ASC, (3) identyfikowalności produktów rolnych oraz (4) roli handlu elektronicznego w usprawnianiu dystrybucji produktów rolnych. Nowatorskość niniejszego badania polega na systematycznym podejściu do wypełnienia luki między badaniami nad zrównoważonymi systemami łańcuchów dostaw a ASC, obszarami, które dotychczas były badane w dużej mierze niezależnie. Dzięki analizie szerokiego zakresu badań niniejszy artykuł przedstawia zintegrowaną perspektywę, która sprzyja głębszemu zrozumieniu zrównoważonych systemów ASC. Wyniki wskazują na znaczący wzrost liczby publikacji, co świadczy o rosnącym zainteresowaniu naukowców zrównoważonymi ASC. Badanie ujawnia również stopniowe przesunięcie punktu ciężkości w kierunku zrównoważonych łańcuchów wartości jako kluczowych dla bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Ponadto w artykule zsyntetyzowano różne wymiary zrównoważonego rozwoju, modele matematyczne i podejścia do zarządzania ASC. W niniejszym przeglądzie zaproponowano nowe trendy badawcze w zakresie zrównoważonego zarządzania ASC oraz sugestie dotyczące przyszłych badań. Ma on na celu stymulowanie bardziej kompleksowego i interdyscyplinarnego programu badań, w szczególności w zakresie integracji zrównoważonego rozwoju, technologii i identyfikowalności w ramach ASC.
Background: India's agriculture and food sector is the backbone of the nation, sustaining a large portion of the population and contributing to global exports. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) generate the bulk of the world's food despite lacking adequate technological infrastructure and operational standards. This study identifies and evaluates the main blockchain challenges affecting food SMEs. The adoption of blockchain technology (BCT) in the agri-food supply chain offers numerous benefits, including improved supply chain performance, transparent information exchange, and reduced data tampering. Methods: This study examines the challenges encountered during the adoption of BCT and aims to highlight the factors that inhibit its implementation in the Indian agri-food supply chain (AFSC). Challenges were first identified through a literature review and then validated by a panel of five experts via a questionnaire survey. To prioritise these challenges, the Improved Fuzzy Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (IMF-SWARA) integrated with the Triangular Fuzzy Bonferroni Mean (TFBM) method was applied. Results: The identified challenges were evaluated using the integrated IMF-SWARA and TFBM approach. Lack of management commitment, negative perception of BCT, and high implementation costs emerged as the primary obstacles to BCT adoption in the Indian AFSC. Conclusion: Agriculture remains the foundation of livelihoods in India, with the nation still highly dependent on the sector, unlike Western countries. The research identified and prioritised the challenges of BCT implementation in the Indian agri-food supply chain using the integrated IMF-SWARA and TFBM approach. The findings are valuable for supply chain professionals and policymakers seeking to adopt blockchain technology. Furthermore, this research can be extended to explore blockchain challenges in specific functions such as procurement, warehousing, and distribution within the Indian agri-food industry. Future studies could employ more advanced multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) fuzzy integrated approaches to analyse the data and enable more robust comparisons, thereby validating and complementing the results obtained through IMF SWARA and TFBN.
The content of the considerations that are the subject matter of the publication is focused on: identifying the specificity of supply chain management in the light of the characteristic features of these chains; presenting an approach to managing employee teams in a way implied by the specificity of supply chains and pointing to self-managing teams as a vital instrument for improving supply chain management in conditions of increasing variability and unpredictability of the environment. The conclusions resulting from the publication can be used not only for further empirical research on self-managing employee teams as a way of supporting supply chain management, but also as recommendations for micro- and metalogistics managers.
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Treść rozważań publikacji zorientowana jest na: identyfikację specyfiki zarządzania łańcuchami dostaw w kontekście cech charakterystycznych tych łańcuchów; zaprezentowanie podejścia do zarządzania zespołami pracowniczymi w sposób implikowany specyfiką łańcuchów dostaw oraz na wskazanie na samozarządzające zespoły jako istotny sposób usprawniania zarządzania łańcuchami dostaw w warunkach rosnącej zmienności i nieprzewidywalności otoczenia. Wnioski z rozważań niniejszej publikacji mogą zostać wykorzystane nie tylko do dalszych badań empirycznych nad samozarządzającymi zespołami pracowniczymi jako sposobem wspomagającym zarządzanie łańcuchami dostaw, ale także jako rekomendacje dla menedżerów logistyki skali mikro- i metalogistycznej.
The purpose of this study is to present current research and deliver a new description of a logistic barrier, helping to assess challenges and sustain a flow in the supply chain. The resilience of the global supply chains against logistics barriers is a key factor for strategic management in conditions of the global economy. Moreover, preserving the resilience of the organizations participating in the supply chain is a prerequisite of Industry 5.0. During a global pandemic, operations in the global supply chain have met an unusual risk. However, since that time, a multitude of other risk factors have arisen. Analysis of many research reports reveals a negative effect of present factors like wars, political crises and continuity of operations of a global supply chain. The outcome of this study concludes that spatial distribution of manufacturing and distributive operations revealed a particular vulnerability of supply chains. Many areas of global supply chains suffer repetitive disturbances in everyday operations. Such cases may cause the creation of logistic barriers, posing a further challenge for logistic operators.
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Celem tego opracowania jest prezentacja aktualnych badań i przedstawienie na nowo pojęcia bariery logistycznej, pomagającego ocenić wyzwania i utrzymać przepływ w łańcuchu dostaw. Odporność globalnych łańcuchów dostaw na bariery logistyczne jest kluczowym czynnikiem zarządzania strategicznego w warunkach gospodarki światowej. Ponadto zachowanie odporności organizacji uczestniczących w łańcuchu dostaw jest warunkiem wstępnym wdrażania Przemysłu 5.0. Podczas pandemii operacje w globalnym łańcuchu dostaw zostały narażone na niespotykane dotąd ryzyko. Od tego czasu pojawiło się także wiele innych czynników ryzyka. Analiza raportów badawczych ujawnia negatywny wpływ obecnych czynników, takich jak wojny czy kryzysy polityczne, na ciągłość operacji globalnego łańcucha dostaw. Przeprowadzona analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że przestrzenne rozmieszczenie operacji produkcyjnych i dystrybucyjnych ujawnia szczególną podatność łańcuchów dostaw na zakłócenia. Tworząc bariery logistyczne, stanowią one dodatkowe wyzwanie dla operatorów logistycznych.
Purpose: The objective of the conducted research is to respond to the investigative question related to delineating potential areas of 3PL (third-party logistics) activities that could be supported by quantum computing. Design/methodology/approach: This study focuses on the exploration and analysis of literature, utilizing both the SCOPUS database and Google Scholar, to identify potential application areas of quantum computers in the 3PL sector. The literature review is based on a systematic approach that includes defining the aim, selecting, and critically assessing existing materials, with particular focus on digitalization, security of information flow, external transport planning, warehousing, and VAS (Value-Added Services). Findings: The analysis has demonstrated that quantum computers hold the potential to significantly influence 3PL businesses, contributing to innovation and enhancing operational efficiency. Specifically, this technology can revolutionize aspects such as supply chain optimization, data security, warehouse management, and the creation of added value through advanced analytics and personalized services. Research limitations: The study encountered constraints related to access to comprehensive databases, which may have influenced the thoroughness of the literature review. Furthermore, the scarcity of literature focusing directly on the application of quantum computers within the 3PL context indicates a need for additional, more in-depth empirical research in this field. Value of the paper: This paper holds both theoretical and practical value, indicating potential innovations and competitive advantages that can be achieved in the 3PL sector through the application of quantum computers. The paper highlights not only opportunities but also challenges and possible directions for future research, providing a foundation for upcoming research initiatives that may contribute to the development and transformation of operational standards in third-party logistics. This article can inspire future research in the area of using quantum computers in external logistics activities.
Purpose: The aim of the article is to analyze and assess the role of logistics in the process of enterprise management during the COVID-19 pandemic on the example of selected manufacturing, trade and service enterprises. Design/methodology/approach: The article is based on the study of literature and own empirical research. The results of own empirical research presented in the study constitute the effects of more extensive research on an in-depth analysis of the logistics process management in Polish manufacturing, trade and service enterprises in 2019-2021 in the context of shaping enterprise results. The research was conducted in 2022 among 335 randomly selected small, medium and large Polish manufacturing, trade and service enterprises. Findings: The results of the research show that the strategic and operational management of logistics processes within the enterprise and between entities which are the links in the supply chain increasingly determined the economic and market results of the best surveyed enterprises and the supply chains they created during the COVID-19 pandemic. Thanks to adequately applied logistics to the occurred conditions, the best surveyed enterprises responded quickly and appropriately to the effects of the pandemic and created and maintained the competitive advantage. The analyzed enterprises did not use the full potential of logistics processes to reduce the negative influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on their results. The research confirmed that logistics played an extremely important role in the process of enterprise management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research limitations/implications: The article presents only selected aspects of logistics in the process of enterprise management of the surveyed enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic. Practical implications: The article offers logistics managers practical suggestions on how to use logistics to achieve above-average economic and market results in conditions of a pandemic. Originality/value: The article fills the cognitive and empirical gap regarding logistics in the process of enterprise management during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This article focuses on issues of designing supply chains in the context of the spatial scope of operation, and dilemmas related to the choice between global and local activities. The research nich e of this article is the phenomenon of glocalization. The thesis statement that the authors attempted to confirm in the article is the assumption that the design and management of modern, resilient and adaptive supply chains requires combining a global approach, integrated at the international or global level, with an approach focused on the needs of local markets. The considerations are set in the pharmaceutical industry. The purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, identifying the challenges and directions of development of supply chain management and presenting the essence and role of glocalization, and secondly, defining the key factors for configuring supply chains in the pharmaceutical industry, especially in the context of glocalization. A qualitative research approach was used to solve the research problem, referring to the relevant literature in the field of supply chain management and the functioning of the pharmaceutical industry in Poland. The main conclusion concerns the statement that the design and management of modern, resilient and adaptive supply chains requires combining a global approach, integrated at the international or global level, with an approach focused on the needs of local markets. Glocalization in the pharmaceutical industry emphasizes that success on the global market requires the ability to flexibly and effectively respond to diverse and changing local contexts.
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W artykule skupiono się na zagadnieniach projektowania łańcuchów dostaw w kontekście przestrzennego wymiaru działania oraz dylematach związanych z wyborem pomiędzy działaniami globalnymi i lokalnymi. Niszą badawczą niniejszego artykułu jest zjawisko glokalizacji. Tezą, którą autorzy starali się potwierdzić w artykule, jest założenie, że projektowanie i zarządzanie nowoczesnymi, odpornymi i adaptacyjnymi łańcuchami dostaw wymaga połączenia podejścia globalnego, zintegrowanego na poziomie międzynarodowym lub globalnym, z podejściem skoncentrowanym na potrzebach rynki lokalne. W szczególności rozważania dotyczą przemysłu farmaceutycznego. Cel tego artykułu jest dwojaki. Po pierwsze, identyfikacja wyzwań i kierunków rozwoju zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw oraz przedstawienie istoty i roli glokalizacji, a po drugie, zdefiniowanie kluczowych czynników konfiguracji łańcuchów dostaw w branży farmaceutycznej, szczególnie w kontekście glokalizacji. Do rozwiązania problemu badawczego zastosowano jakościowe podejście badawcze, odwołując się do odpowiedniej literatury z zakresu zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw i funkcjonowania przemysłu farmaceutycznego w Polsce. Główny wniosek obejmuje stwierdzenie, że projektowanie i zarządzanie nowoczesnymi, odpornymi i adaptacyjnymi łańcuchami dostaw wymaga połączenia podejścia globalnego, zintegrowanego na poziomie międzynarodowym lub globalnym, z podejściem skoncentrowanym na potrzebach rynków lokalnych. Glokalizacja w branży farmaceutycznej podkreśla, że sukces na rynku globalnym wymaga umiejętności elastycznego i skutecznego reagowania na zróżnicowane i zmieniające się konteksty lokalne.
This study examines the impact of socio-demographic factors on attitudes towards sustainability and digitalization in logistics and supply chain management. Since a significant gap was identified in this field, study explores how company size, industry sector, and workforce diversity influence strategic planning and operational efficiency within these pivotal sectors of global commerce. The main novelty of the research is to set the roles of technological readiness and knowledge-based factors in shaping organizational responses to sustainability challenges and digital transformation opportunities. By analyzing the correlation between socio-demographic profiles and technological adoption behaviors, the paper aims to provide insights that could help organizations tailor their strategic initiatives to better align with diverse stakeholder needs, enhancing operational efficiency and promoting sustainable practices. This study seeks to fill the gaps in current research by offering a detailed exploration of how sociodemographic diversity impacts the adoption of innovative technologies and sustainability measures within the logistics and supply chain sectors. Results revealed that gender, sector, work position and company size contribute to different understanding and prioritisation of sustainability topics. Managers and team leaders are more focused towards sustainability than the rest of employees and logistics and supply chain sector prefer digitalization over sustainability.
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Niniejsze badanie analizuje wpływ czynników socjodemograficznych na postawy wobec zrównoważonego rozwoju i cyfryzacji w zarządzaniu logistyką i łańcuchami dostaw. Zidentyfikowano istotną lukę w tym obszarze, dlatego badanie eksploruje, w jaki sposób wielkość przedsiębiorstwa, sektor działalności oraz różnorodność siły roboczej wpływają na planowanie strategiczne i efektywność operacyjną w tych kluczowych sektorach globalnego handlu. Główną nowością badania jest określenie roli gotowości technologicznej i czynników opartych na wiedzy w kształtowaniu reakcji organizacyjnych na wyzwania związane ze zrównoważonym rozwojem oraz możliwościami transformacji cyfrowej. Analizując korelację między profilami socjodemograficznymi a zachowaniami w zakresie przyjmowania nowych technologii, artykuł ma na celu dostarczenie wglądu, który pomoże organizacjom dostosować inicjatywy strategiczne do potrzeb różnych interesariuszy, poprawiając efektywność operacyjną i promując praktyki zrównoważone. Badanie to wypełnia luki w dotychczasowych badaniach, oferując szczegółową analizę wpływu różnorodności socjodemograficznej na wdrażanie innowacyjnych technologii i działań zrównoważonych w sektorach logistyki i łańcuchów dostaw. Wyniki pokazały, że takie czynniki jak płeć, sektor działalności, stanowisko pracy oraz wielkość firmy wpływają na różne rozumienie i priorytetyzację tematów związanych ze zrównoważonym rozwojem. Menedżerowie i liderzy zespołów koncentrują się bardziej na zrównoważonym rozwoju niż pozostali pracownicy, podczas gdy sektory logistyki i łańcuchów dostaw preferują cyfryzację nad zrównoważonym rozwojem.
Background: This study addresses challenges faced by supply chain stakeholders who lack expert knowledge in making decisions related to Machine Learning. It introduces a novel use of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making as an evaluation mechanism for different classifiers, aiding stakeholders in selecting appropriate Machine Learning models to predict supply chain delays. Methods: The proposed methodology involves applying classifiers (Decision Tree, Bagging, AdaBoost, Random Forest) and evaluating them using quantitative and qualitative metrics. MCDM methods (TOPSIS, MARCOS, COCOSO, MABAC) rank these Machine Learning models, facilitating accessible decision-making for stakeholders. A pharmaceutical industry case study is employed to validate the approach, utilizing Python for analysis. Results: The case study results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach, combining Multi-Criteria Decision-Making with Machine Learning in order to facilitate stakeholder decisions on suitable algorithms for predicting supply chain delays. The Random Forest classifier is identified as the most balanced option in the context of the case study, and a clear rationale can be provided in support of or against each option through the comparison of metrics, validating the approach's practical applicability and effectiveness. Conclusions: The combination of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making with Machine Learning provides a significant advancement in empowering stakeholders in supply chain management, particularly those lacking in-depth Machine Learning expertise. This approach enhances decision-making in model selection and has the potential to improve supply chain efficiency.
Background: Blockchain technology, which is identified as the top trend in next generation supply chain development, facilitates the distribution of products, increases organizational flexibility in the face of changing demand or supply situations, and boosts the efficiency of the supply chain. Blockchain technology is still in the process of being accepted by small and medium-sized organizations in the food supply chain. This has the effect of creating a gap between them and large organizations and slowing down the adoption of new technologies that can make organizations more efficient. The objective of this review is to produce a comprehensive mapping of the impact of blockchain on the food supply chain. Method: This scoping review of the literature was conducted using two databases, Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus, to identify the nature of the published scientific literature on this topic and the emerging themes related to blockchain in food supply chain studies. Result: This study found five main themes and eleven sub-themes in relation to blockchain technology in the context of the food supply chain. The main themes are Empowering Transparency, Optimizing Operations, Navigating Success, Cultivating Resilience, and Elevating Accountability. The review indicates that most of the studies seek to understand the impact of blockchain on the food supply chain. Conclusion: Several advantages, such as system workflow, management commitment, supply chain partners, supply chain disruption, and technology, are conferred on companies by blockchain technology. As a result, companies that adopt blockchain are able to achieve more efficient and effective results. The findings from this scoping review indicate that blockchain technology has a significant impact on the food supply chain. Therefore, organizations should consider blockchain technology as a platform for increasing efficiency. It also provides a comprehensive overview of how an organization can effectively manage its internal or external environment, making it more prepared to deal with any changes that may occur. This offers avenues for future research, as more comprehensive research is required to further investigate the effect of blockchain on food supply chain competitiveness in the context of SMEs.
Background: The supply chain process has been widely modeled, especially with respect to the optimization of system performance. Recent years have highlighted the outbreak of many crises, such as the financial crisis of 2008, COVID-19, and the semiconductor shortage. The impact of such crises has become more challenging for manufacturers, particularly in the automotive industry. In this context, the present study was undertaken with the specific aim of providing an integrated approach for resilient decision-making under deep uncertainty (DMDU), especially in the downstream supply chain. Methods: The research is based on design science research (DSR) and case study methodologies. A design methodology was used to develop the framework. A case study is included to prove the pertinence of the framework. Results: The findings of this study demonstrate that the suggested comprehensive approach is helpful for companies and could help top management with strategic decision-making when customers decide to increase or decrease demand. This paper develops and models two approaches that help firms to manage and make resilient decisions when the supply chain is facing deep uncertainty, such as the bullwhip effect. Finally, the proposed models are implemented in a real-life case study within an automotive company to illustrate the applicability and efficacy of the proposed approach. Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study suggesting this approach. The paper is original and contributes towards sharing a new approach to understanding the supply chain within an uncertain context. As part of its contribution, the study draws attention to how managers and executors should integrate this approach into the global strategy of a company. Moreover, it explores some of the most complex variables that affect supply chain performance under high demand variation so it is possible to clearly show the risks associated with obsolete materials and products.
Background: In supply chain management, consumers are increasingly sensitive to the delivery time and delivery reliability. Within the textile industry, which is characterized by elongated delivery times, the effective management of delivery timelines is imperative for the timely and trustworthy arrival of products on a global scale. Conventional methods of estimating delivery timelines, which are founded upon historical data, possess certain limitations in their ability to handle the intricacies inherent in contemporary textile manufacturing environments. The paper introduces an innovative deep learning model designed for predicting lead time delivery, with the anticipation that this predictive capability will produce a host of advantages. These benefits encompass heightened operational efficiency and elevated levels of customer satisfaction. Methods: To deal with these difficulties, this paper suggests employing deep learning approaches to predict the lead time in the textile industry. The utilization of historical production data obtained from manufacturing execution systems is leveraged for the purpose of training the models. This paper appraises the most advanced approaches in lead-time prediction, delineates a methodology for anticipating textile manufacturing outcomes, and examines the practicality of these methods through experimentation using real-world data. Results: The conducted research compares three advanced models of deep learning with a classical deep learning model. The three models under consideration are Eagle Strategy Slime Mould Algorithm - General Regression Neural Network (ESSMA-GRNN), Eagle Strategy Slime Mould Algorithm - Convolutional Neural Networks (ESSMA-CNN), and Eagle Strategy Slime Mould Algorithm - Generative Adversarial Networks (ESSMA-GAN), in the specific context of predicting lead-time in textile supply chain. The results demonstrate that the ESSMA-GRNN model exhibits high performance in terms of key evaluation measures, such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), R-squared, and Explained Variance, when compared to ESSMA-CNN and ESSMA-GAN. Improving the lead time prediction afforded decision-makers the opportunity to overcome delays and establish effective strategies for minimizing lead time. Conclusions: The study highlights the limitations of conventional lead-time estimation approaches and supports the implementation of sophisticated deep learning methods in the textile supply chain. This paper provides practical perspectives for production planners, underscoring the significance of utilizing advanced techniques to surmount the intricacies of the supply chain. The study concludes by proposing future research directions for lead-time prediction and optimization in the textile sector.
Background: The imperative for green innovation within global supply chains, driven by environmental concerns related to rapid industrialization, is widely recognized. Governments strategically integrate green innovation into economic plans to align growth with sustainability. However, complexities in adoption, such as relative advantage, compatibility, and government policies, remain. This study aims to comprehensively examine the adoption of green innovations within supply chains, addressing a notable gap in the existing literature. It focuses on elucidating the challenges associated with the adoption of green innovation within supply chains, emphasizing a proactive response to environmental challenges. Key factors, including relative advantage and compatibility, are explored in the context of challenges related to resource constraints and integration complexities. The study underscores the role of cooperative innovation in enhancing the attractiveness of green innovation adoption, with a crucial moderating influence attributed to government policies. Methods: A comprehensive literature review and quantitative research utilizing a questionnaire form the basis of this study. The research model evaluates factors influencing the willingness to adopt green innovations, encompassing external (government policy, competitive pressure), internal (collaborative innovation), and systemic factors (relative advantage, compatibility), with a specific focus on collaborative innovation. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 25.0 was employed to identify directional influences in the analysis. Results: The findings of this study reveal that both relative advantage and compatibility have a direct impact on cooperative innovation, subsequently influencing adoption intention through the mediation of cooperative innovation. Moreover, the study highlights a moderating effect of government policy on the relationship between cooperative innovation and the intention to adopt green supply chain innovations. Conclusions: By integrating the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) theoretical framework into the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) model, this study addresses critical gaps in research on organizational-level innovation adoption. The conclusions drawn, along with theoretical implications and managerial recommendations derived from the statistical results, contribute to fostering the implementation of green innovation in supply chain management.
Background: Global supply chains are confronted with the challenge of ensuring on-time deliveries while simultaneously enhancing supply chain resilience. Conventional methods aim to address the complexities of modern supply chains, promoting the transition to intelligent and data-driven strategies. Methods: This research represents an innovative methodology for predicting the risk of late deliveries in supply chains. The presented framework combines clustering and multiclassification techniques, where the clustering phase is executed through hyperparameter optimization and a novel metaheuristic called RIME. In the multiclassification phase, five distinct deep learning models are employed, namely, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), Convolutional Neural Network Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM), within Ensemble learning via bagging, Ensemble learning stacking, and Ensemble learning within boosting. The three ensemble learning models are based in GAN and CNN-LSTM. Result: This paper presents a systematic evaluation of diverse models in a risk of late delivery prediction framework. This evaluation demonstrates that Ensemble learning stacking provides the higher accuracy by 0.926, showcasing its prowess in precise predictions. Notably, Ensemble learning bagging and Ensemble learning boosting exhibit strong precision. Regression metrics reveal Ensemble learning stacking and Ensemble learning bagging's superior error minimization (MSE 0.11, MAE 0.09). This metric demonstrates that the proposed model can predict the risk level of late delivery in a supply chain with high precision. Conclusion: This paper introduces an innovative clustering and multiclassification-based framework for predicting the risk of late deliveries. The ability of prediction late deliveries risk helps organizations to enhance supply chain resilience by adopting a proactive management risks strategy, optimizing operational processes, and elevating customer satisfaction.
Background: Horizontal logistics collaboration offers a great opportunity for companies to reduce their distribution costs and therefore improve the efficiency of the supply chain. By forming a coalition, companies have the potential to become more profitable. However, the selection of a coalition structure is a difficult task for decision makers. The decision maker needs to identify and choose the best possible partner(s) in order to carry out a joint plan with respect to many criteria. The purpose of this paper is to propose a coalition formation framework for horizontal supply chain collaboration. Methods: To identify and choose the best possible partner(s) in order to carry out a joint plan with respect to many criteria, the methodology of decision-making in a multi-criteria group was used; it was implemented by combining the analytical hierarchy process, the Choquet integral and the Shapley value. In order to demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, numerical examples related to different coalition structures are presented. They demonstrate both the advantages and the feasibility of the proposed framework. Results: The simulation study generated several insights that may help companies to make better partner choices during the design phase of the coalition. The paper solves a coalition-formation problem for cooperative replenishment with multiple firms. Given the significant savings that may be realized thanks to horizontal collaboration, the main interest of the potential collaborating firms is to figure out how the collaborating group should be formed. In order to reach a cooperative decision that fulfills the requirements of individual firms, a multiple criteria hesitant fuzzy decision-making method that uses Shapley value-based E-VIKOR and TOPSIS methods was developed. The proposed procedures not only perfect the existing methods of MCDM with hesitant fuzzy information, but also develop a new direction of hesitant fuzzy theory in the practical decision-making problem of coalition formation in horizontal cooperation. Conclusions: Horizontal cooperation may create synergy effects for cooperating entrepreneurs. Logistics is a good area to analyze the possibility of horizontal cooperation because of the fairly clear set of variables that describe it. The selection of appropriate coalition partners is a very difficult task because it is necessary to comply with a multi-partner collaborative environment. There are many parameters that have a significant role, so the decision-maker has to take them all into consideration. MCDM methods can simplify the decision-making process for coalition formation, but there are also certain other considerations that should be taken into account.
Purpose: This paper assesses the adequacy of existing Cold Chain technologies for use during increased temperature, increased demand, and required environmental protection. The research problem lies in determining whether adopting the process of cold chain technologies due to observed environmental changes significantly improves the supply chain's resilience. The main hypothesis is that cold chain technologies deliver increased supply chain resilience. However, they require additional energy. Methodology: The paper consists of a description of existing CC technologies' conditions across industrial standards that relies on two stages: a description of regulations regarding cold chain technologies and a verification of the theoretical approach towards cold chain applications in the environmentally friendly supply chain. Findings: Energy usage restrictions and many regulatory requirements affect existing supply chains. Due to increased ambient temperatures, maintaining optimal temperatures in storage facilities becomes more difficult. This can lead to spoilage of perishable goods and require additional energy to maintain cool storage conditions. Product shortages and price fluctuations for various goods can also occur, creating uncertainty and instability within supply chains. Originality / value: Cold chain technologies improve the quality and efficiency of supply chain processes, yet changing environmental conditions make such systems more energy-hungry. Therefore, the demand for reliable and environmentally friendly cold chain solutions is increasing.The paper summarises selected requirements from public contracts, relating to WIM preselection systems in Poland. The difference between WIM and HS-WIM requirements is presented, and the differing requirements based on both international documentation and the standardised requirements that new or refurbished stations must meet are described.
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Cel: Niniejszy artykuł ocenia adekwatność istniejących technologii łańcucha chłodniczego do stosowania w warunkach podwyższonej temperatury, zwiększonego popytu i wymaganej ochrony środowiska. Wdrożenie technologii łańcucha chłodniczego ze względu na obserwowane zmiany środowiskowe znacznie poprawia odporność łańcucha dostaw. Metodologia: Artykuł składa się z opisu uwarunkowań wdrażania technologii łańcucha chłodniczego w różnych normach przemysłowych, wdwóchczęściach.Pierwszapoleganaopisieprzepisówdotyczących technologii łańcucha chłodniczego a druga na weryfikacji teoretycznego podejścia do zastosowań łańcucha chłodniczego w przyjaznym dla środowiska łańcuchu dostaw. Wyniki: Ograniczenia w zużyciu energii i wiele wymagań prawnych wpływa na istniejące łańcuchy dostaw. Ze względu na podwyższone temperatury otoczenia utrzymywanie optymalnych temperatur w magazynach staje się trudniejsze. Może to prowadzić do szkód powstałych w grupie towarów nietrwałych lub wymagać dodatkowej energii do utrzymania odpowiednich warunków przechowywania. Efektem tego mogą być także niedobory produktów i wahania cen różnych towarów, co powoduje niepewność i niestabilność w łańcuchach dostaw. Oryginalność / wartość: Technologie łańcucha chłodniczego poprawiają jakość i wydajność procesów łańcucha dostaw, jednak zmieniające się warunki środowiskowe sprawiają, że takie systemy są bardziej energochłonne. W związku z tym rośnie zapotrzebowanie na niezawodne i przyjazne dla środowiska rozwiązania w zakresie łańcucha chłodniczego.
Artykuł stanowi drugą część opracowania, którego celem jest przedstawienie wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na logistykę na przykładzie wybranych polskich przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych, handlowych i usługowych. Dokonano w nim pogłębionej analizy wyników własnych badań empirycznych. Prezentowane w opracowaniu wyniki są efektem bardziej obszernych badań, dotyczących zarządzania procesami logistycznymi w polskich przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych, handlowych i usługowych w latach 2019–2021 w kontekście kształtowania wyników przedsiębiorstwa. Badania przeprowadzono w 2022 r. wśród 335 losowo wybranych małych, średnich i dużych polskich przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych, handlowych i usługowych. Na podstawie badań stwierdzono, że pandemia COVID-19 miała ogromny wpływ na logistykę we wszystkich badanych przedsiębiorstwach w latach 2020–2021. Zmiany uwarunkowań logistyki spowodowane pandemią nałożyły się na determinanty logistyki współczesnych przedsiębiorstw przed pandemią. Strategiczne i operacyjne zarządzanie procesami logistycznymi coraz bardziej determinowało wyniki ekonomiczne i rynkowe najlepszych badanych przedsiębiorstw w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Przedsiębiorstwa osiągające najlepsze wyniki w czasie pandemii realizowały strategię zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw, będącą w ciągłym stadium tworzenia, kształtowania się, charakteryzującą się błyskawiczną reakcją na zmieniające się wymagania klientów, warunki otoczenia oraz działania konkurentów, przy respektowaniu zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju. Najbardziej skuteczni menedżerowie logistyki w czasie pandemii podejmowali szybkie działania umożliwiające ograniczenie prawdopodobieństwa zakłóceń, zmniejszenie dotkliwości skutków zaistniałych zdarzeń oraz kreowanie i utrzymanie przewag konkurencyjnych przedsiębiorstw.
EN
The article constitutes the second part of the study, the aim of which is to present the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistics on the example of selected Polish manufacturing, trade and service enterprises. It includes an in-depth analysis of the results of the author's own empirical research. The results of own empirical research presented in the study constitute the effects of more extensive research on an indepth analysis of the logistics process management in Polish manufacturing, trade and service enterprises in 2019–2021 in the context of shaping enterprise results. The research was conducted in 2022 among 335 randomly selected small, medium and large Polish manufacturing, trade and service enterprises. As a result of the research, it was found that the COVID-19 pandemic had a huge influence on logistics in all surveyed enterprises in 2020–2021. Changes in logistics conditions caused by the pandemic overlapped with the logistics determinants of contemporary enterprises before the pandemic. Strategic and operational management of logistics processes increasingly determined the economic and market results of the best surveyed enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic. Enterprises achieving the best results during the pandemic implemented the supply chain management strategy that was in a constant state of creation and development, characterized by an immediate response to changing customer requirements, environmental conditions and competitors' activities, respecting, at the same time, the principles of sustainable development. During the pandemic, the most effective logistics managers took quick actions so as to reduce the likelihood of disruption, decrease the severity of the effects of events, and create and maintain competitive advantages of their enterprises.
Artykuł stanowi pierwszą część opracowania, którego celem jest przedstawienie wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na logistykę na przykładzie wybranych polskich przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych, handlowych i usługowych. Artykuł powstał na podstawie studiów literatury oraz własnych badań empirycznych. Badania przeprowadzono w 2022 r. wśród 335 losowo wybranych małych, średnich i dużych polskich przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych, handlowych i usługowych. W wyniku badań stwierdzono, że pandemia COVID-19 miała ogromny wpływ na logistykę we wszystkich badanych przedsiębiorstwach w latach 2020–2021. Zmiany uwarunkowań logistyki spowodowane pandemią nałożyły się na determinanty logistyki współczesnych przedsiębiorstw przed pandemią. Strategiczne i operacyjne zarządzanie procesami logistycznymi coraz bardziej determinowało wyniki ekonomiczne i rynkowe najlepszych badanych przedsiębiorstw w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Przedsiębiorstwa osiągające najlepsze wyniki w czasie pandemii realizowały strategię zarządzania łańcuchem dostaw, będącą w ciągłym stadium tworzenia, kształtowania się, charakteryzującą się błyskawiczną reakcją na zmieniające się wymagania klientów, warunki otoczenia oraz działania konkurentów, przy respektowaniu zasad zrównoważonego rozwoju. Najbardziej skuteczni menedżerowie logistyki w czasie pandemii podejmowali szybkie działania umożliwiające ograniczenie prawdopodobieństwa zakłócenia, zmniejszenie dotkliwości skutków zaistniałych zdarzeń oraz kreowanie i utrzymanie przewag konkurencyjnych przedsiębiorstw.
EN
The article constitutes the first part of the study, the aim of which is to present the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on logistics on the example of selected Polish manufacturing, trade and service enterprises. The article is based on the study of literature and own empirical research. The research was conducted in 2022 among 335 randomly selected small, medium and large Polish manufacturing, trade and service enterprises. As a result of the research, it was found that the COVID-19 pandemic had a huge influence on logistics in all surveyed enterprises in 2020–2021. Changes in logistics conditions caused by the pandemic overlapped with the logistics determinants of contemporary enterprises before the pandemic. Strategic and operational management of logistics processes increasingly determined the economic and market results of the best surveyed enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic. Enterprises achieving the best results during the pandemic implemented the supply chain management strategy that was in a constant state of creation and development, characterized by an immediate response to changing customer requirements, environmental conditions and competitors' activities, respecting, at the same time, the principles of sustainable development. During the pandemic, the most effective logistics managers took quick actions so as to reduce the likelihood of disruption, decrease the severity of the effects of events, and create and maintain competitive advantages of their enterprises.
This article addresses modern strategies for equipment qualification (EQ) in safety-related systems within nuclear facilities, focusing on ensuring reliability under harsh conditions, including seismic events, extreme temperatures, and radiation exposure. Equipment qualification is crucial in industries where failure could lead to catastrophic consequences. Contemporary approaches emphasize a risk-informed methodology, leveraging advanced simulation tools, modular design, continuous monitoring, and life-cycle-based qualification to optimize both safety and efficiency. Compliance with international standards, enhanced documentation, and robust supply chain management are critical for meeting regulatory requirements and ensuring long-term reliability. By adopting digital innovations, collaborative frameworks, and resilient design principles, nuclear facilities can better align with evolving safety standards while ensuring the functionality and safety of equipment in critical systems.
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W artykule omówiono nowoczesne strategie kwalifikacji wyposażenia dla systemów związanych z bezpieczeństwem w obiektach jądrowych, koncentrując się na zapewnieniu niezawodności w trudnych warunkach, w tym w przypadku zdarzeń sejsmicznych, ekstremalnych temperatur i narażenia na promieniowanie Kwalifikacja sprzętu ma kluczowe znaczenie w branżach, w których awaria może prowadzić do katastrofalnych skutków. Współczesne podejścia ktadą nacisk na metodologię uwzględniającą ryzyko, wykorzystując zaawansowane narzędzia symulacyjne, modułową konstrukcję, ciągły monitoring i kwalifikację opartą na cyklu życia w celu optymalizacji zarówno bezpieczeństwa, jak i wydajności. Zgodność z normami międzynarodowymi, ulepszona dokumentacja i solidne zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw mają kluczowe znaczenie dla spełnienia wymogów regulacyjnych i zapewnienia długoterminowej niezawodności. Dzięki przyjęciu innowacji cyfrowych, ram współpracy i odpornych zasad projektowania obiekty jądrowe mogą lepiej dostosować się do zmieniających się norm bezpieczeństwa, zapewniając jednocześnie funkcjonalność i bezpieczeństwo swego wyposażenia w systemach krytycznych.
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