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Thin films of ZnO0.7NiO0.3 have deposited on glass substrates at room temperature by using thermal evaporation technique under vacuum 10-5 mbar. The optical properties and dispersion parameters of the films have been studied. Changes in direct optical energy band gap of films were confirmed before and after annealing. The optical energy gap Eg decreased from 3.11 to 2.86 eV with increasing of annealing temperature to 200 ºC. Some of the optical absorption parameters, such as optical dispersion energies Eo and Ed, Urbach tails EU , dielectric constant ε, the average values of oscillator strength So, and wavelength of single oscillator λo have been reported. An increase in the annealing temperature causes an increase in the average oscillator strength from 62.02 to 87.71 eV.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
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78--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Physics Department, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Physics Department, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Physics Department, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Physics Department, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- [1] C. Klinshirn, Physica Status Solidi (b) 244 (2007) 3027-3073, DOI: 10.1002/pssb.200743072.
- [2] C. F. Windisch Jr., K. F. Ferris, G. J. Exarhos, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 19(4) (2001) 1647-1651.
- [3] Akio Suzuki, Tatsuhiko Matsushita, Yoshiaki Sakamoto, Naoki Wada, Tomoya Fukuda, Hideki Fujiwara, Masahiro Okuda, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35 (1996) 5457-5461.
- [4] S. Hayamizu, H. Tabata, H. Tanaka, T. Kawai, J. Appl.Phys. 80 (1996) 787, http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.362887.
- [5] H.-J. Ko, T. Yao, Y. Chen, S.-K. Hong, J. Appl. Phys. 92, 4354 (2002) 61-68.
- [6] Masato Kon, PungKeun Song, Akira Mitsui, Yuzo Shigesato, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41 (2002) 6174-6179.
- [7] Quan-Bao Ma, Zhi-Zhen Ye, Hai-Ping He, Shao-Hua Hu, Jing-Rui Wang, Li-Ping Zhu, Yen-Zhu Zhang, Bing-Hui Zhao, J. of Crystal Growth 304 (2007) 64-68.
- [8] Tadatsugu Minami, Satoshi Ida, Toshihiro Miyata, Youhei Minamino, Thin Solid Films 445 (2003) 268-273.
- [9] Li, Y., Tompa, G. S., Liang, S., Gorla, C., Lu, Y., Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A 15 (1997) 1063-1068.
- [10] SeppoLindroos, MarkkuLeskela, International Journal of Inorganic Materials 2 (2000) 197-201.
- [11] K. T. Ramakrishna Reddy, H. Gopalaswamy, P. J. Reddy, R. W. Miles, J. of Crystal Growth 210 (2000) 516-520.
- [12] K. T. Ramakrishna Reddy, T. B. S. Reddy, I. Forbes, R. W. Miles, Surface and Coatings Technology 151-152 (2002) 110-113.
- [13] Jin-Hong Lee, Byung-Ok Park, Thin Solid Films Vol. 426 (1-2) (2003) 94-99.
- [14] V. R. Shinde, C. D. Lokhande, R. S. Mane, H. Sung-Hwan, Applied Surface Science 245 (2005) 407-413.
- [15] S. V. Han, D. H. Lee, V. J. Chang, S. O. Ryu, T T. J. Lee, C. H. Chang., Journal of the Electrochemical Society 153(6), (2006) 382.
- [16] Q. Y. Li, R. N. Wang, Z. R. Nie, Z. H. Wang, Q. Wei, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 320 (2008) 254-258.
- [17] S. R. Krishnakumar, M Liberati, C. Grazioli. M. Veronese, S. Turchini, P. Luches, S. Valeri, C. Carbone, J. of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 310 (2007) 8-12.
- [18] Ajuba A. E., Ezugwu S. C., Asogwa P. U., Ezema F. I., Chalcogenide Letters 7(10) (2010) 573-579.
- [19] A. C. Canan, A. Ayse, Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 4(2), (2009) 121.
- [20] Ashwani Sharma, Pallavi, Sanjay Kumar, Nano Vision 1(3) (2011) 115-122.
- [21] Han X., Liu R., Chen W., Xu Z., Thin Solid Films 516 (2008) 4025- 4029.
- [22] A. E. Ajuba, S. C. Ezugwu, P. U. Asogwa, F. I. Ezema, Chalcogenide Letters 7(10) (2010) 573-579.
- [23] J. Tauc, Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, Plenum Press, New York, 1974.
- [24] Lokhande C. D., Lee E. H., Jung K. D., Joor O. S., Material Chemical and Physics 91 (2005) 200.
- [25] Urbach F., Phys. Rev. 92(5) (1953) 1324.
- [26] Cody G. D., J. Non-Cryst. Solids 141 (1992) 3-15.
- [27] J. Tauc, “Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors,” Plenum Press, New York, 1974.
- [28] J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, Phys. Status Solidi 15 (1966) 627-637.
- [29] S. K. O’Leary, S. Zukotynski, J. M. Perz, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 210 (1997) 249.
- [30] S. H. Wemple, M. DiDomenco, Physical Review B 3 (1971) 1338-1342. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.3.1338.
- [31] Wemple S. H., Phys. Rev. B 7 (1973) 3767-3777.
- [32] Atyia H. E., Optoelectron. Adv. M. 8 (2006) 1359-1366.
- [33] M. Caglar, S. Ilican, Y. Calgan, Y. Sahin, F. Yakuphanoglu, D. Hur, Spectrochimica Acta A 71(2) (2008) 621-627, doi:10.1016/j.saa.2008.01.022.
- [34] Wemple S. H., Di Domenico J. Appl. Phys. 40 (2) (1969) 720-734.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-f1645505-ac1d-4582-a396-eff2f51ce0bc
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