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Musculoskeletal Symptoms as Related to Ergonomic Factors in Iranian Hand-Woven Carpet Industry and General Guidelines for Workstation Design

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Carpet weaving is a high risk occupation for developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The objectives of the present study, which was carried out in the Iranian hand-woven carpet industry, were determination of the prevalence of MSD symptoms, identification of major factors associated with MSD symptoms and development of guidelines for workstation design. 1,439 randomly selected weavers participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data on MSD symptoms. The results revealed that the prevalence rates for symptoms in different body regions were high as compared to the general Iranian population (for neck, back and large joints, p < .0001). The results of multivariate analyses showed that major ergonomic factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms were loom type, working posture, daily working time and seat type. Based on the results, some general guidelines for designing weaving workstations were developed. A prototype test showed that the new workstation was acceptable for subject tests and that it improved working posture.
Rocznik
Strony
157--168
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, I.R. Iran
autor
  • School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, I.R. Iran
autor
  • Division of Industrial Ergonomics, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden
autor
  • School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, I.R. Iran
autor
  • School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, I.R. Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1. Kemmlert K. Labor inspectorate investigation for the prevention of occupational musculo-skeletal injuries [licentiate thesis]. Solna, Sweden: National Institute of Occupational Health; 1994.
  • 2. Vanwonterghem K. Work-related musculoskeletal problems: Some ergonomics considerations. JHumErgol 1996;25(1):5-13.
  • 3. Spielholz P, Silverstein B, Morgan M, Checkoway H, Kaufman J. Comparison of self-report, video observation and direct measurement methods for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder physical risk factors. Ergonomics 2001;44(6):588-613.
  • 4. Shahnavaz H. Workplace injuries in the developing countries. Ergonomics 1987:30(2):397-404.
  • 5. Jafry T, O’Neill DH. The application of ergonomics in rural development: a review. Appl Ergon 2000;31:263-8.
  • 6. Reverente BR. Occupational health services for small-scale industries. In: Jeyaratnam J, editor. Occupational health in developing countries. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press; 1992. p. 62-88.
  • 7. Mahdavi H. What should be done for Iranian carpet export? Kayhan [a newspaper] 2000;16940:5. In Persian.
  • 8. Sobhe K. A research in international market of Iranian carpet and its export development. Iran Hand-woven Carpet Magazine 1997;10:31-46. In Persian.
  • 9. Jihad-Sazandegi Organization. Carpet weavers’ health. Zanjan, Iran: Solaleh; 1998. In Persian.
  • 10. Ghvamshahidi Z. The linkage between Iranian patriarchy and the informal economy in maintaining women’s subordinate roles in home-based carpet production. Womens Stud Int Forum 1995;18(2):135-51.
  • 11. Choobineh AR, Shahnavaz H, Lahmi MA. Major health risk factors in Iranian hand-woven carpet industry. JOSE 2004;10(1):65-78.
  • 12. Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom Å, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sorensen F, Andersson G, Jorgensen K. Standardized Nordic Questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon 1987;18(3):233-7.
  • 13. McAtamney L, Corlett EN. RULA: a survey method for the investigation of work-related upper limb disorders. Appl Ergon 1993;24(2):91-9.
  • 14. Colin D. Beginning research in psychology: a practical guide to research methods and statistics. Oxford, UK: Blackwell; 1995.
  • 15. National Research Center of Medical Sciences of Iran. National health survey of Iran: overall country. Tehran, Iran: Health Ministry of I.R. Iran; 2001. In Persian.
  • 16. Department of Energy. Laboratory operations board. Third report of the external members to the Secretary of Energy advisory board (September 1997). Attachment II: Laboratory productivity metrics (April 1996). Appendix 1: Definitions and Instructions. Retrieved February 5, 2004 from: http://Vml.dqadmin.doe.gov/seab/meatrics.html
  • 17. Kavoussi N. Ergonomics in traditional Iranian industries. J. Human Ergol 1976;5:145-7.
  • 18. Duncan J, Ferguson D. Keyboard operating posture and symptoms in operating. Ergonomics 1974;17(5):651-62.
  • 19. Hunting W, Läubli TH, Grandjean E. Postural and visual loads at VDT workplaces: I. Constrained postures. Ergonomics 1981;24(12):917-31.
  • 20. Aarås A, Westgaard RH, Stranden E. Postural angles as an indicator of postural load and muscular injury in occupational work situations. Ergonomics 1988;31(6):915-33.
  • 21. Sauter SL, Schleifer LM. Work posture, workstation design, and musculoskeletal discomfort in a VDT data entry task. Hum Factors 1991;33(2):151-67.
  • 22. Wall M de, Riel MPJM van, Snijders CJ, Wingerden JP van. The effect on sitting posture of a desk with a 10° inclination for reading and writing. Ergonomics 1991;34(5):575-84.
  • 23. Chavalitsakulchai P, Shahnavaz H. (1993). Ergonomics method for prevention of the musculoskeletal discomforts among female industrial workers: physical characteristics and work factors. J Hum Ergol 1993;22:95-113.
  • 24. De Koker Th. Ergonomics in computer workstation design. Ergonomics SA 1993;5(1):16-20.
  • 25. Chan CK, Tsang B, Wong KP. (1998). Ergonomic investigation on posture problem in a garment manufacturing factory in China. In: Bishu R, Karwowski W, Goonetilleke R, editors. Proceeding of the first world congress on ergonomics for global quantity and productivity. Hong Kong: HKUST. p. 251-4.
  • 26. Wearsted M, Westgaard RH. Working hours as a risk factor in the development of musculoskeletal complaints. Ergonomics 1991;34(3):265-76.
  • 27. Clark DR. Workstation evaluation and design. In: Bhattacharya A, McGlothlin JD, editors. Occupational ergonomics: theory and practice. New York, NY, USA: Dekker; 1996. p. 279-301.
  • 28. Kroemer KHE, Kroemer HB, Kroemer-Elbert KE. Ergonomics; how to design for ease and efficiency. Upper Saddle Hill, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall; 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-de407585-1ec8-45b5-9957-fa3c7d5757be
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