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We investigate all-optical Zener tunnelling in electro-optically tunable arrays of identical channel waveguides in undoped nematic liquid crystals. By all-optically inducing a refractive acceleration, we demonstrate a novel technique for band-to-band tunnelling, as well as a novel approach to light controlled steering and readdressing.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
210--214
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- CNISM and Department of Electronic Engineering, University Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Rome, Italy, frataloc@uniroma3.it
Bibliografia
- 1. F. Lederer, S. Darmanyan, and A. Kobyakov, "Discrete solitons", in Spatial Solitons, edited by S. Trillo and W. Torruellas, Wiley, New York, 2002.
- 2. A.A. Sukhorukov, Y.S. Kivshar, H.S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, "Spatial optical solitons in waveguide arrays", IEEEJ. Quantum Electron. 39, 31 (2003).
- 3. D.N. Christodulides and E.D. Eugenieva, "Blocking and routing discrete solitons in two-dimensional networks of nonlinear waveguide arrays", Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 233901 (2001).
- 4. T. Pertsch, U. Peschel, and F. Lederer, "All-optical switching in quadratically nonlinear waveguide arrays", Opt. Lett. 28, 102 (2003).
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- 6. N.K. Efremidis, S. Sears, D.N. Christodoulides, J.W. Fleischer, and M. Segev, "Discrete solitons in photorefractive optically induced photonic lattices", Phys. Rev. E66, 046602 (2002).
- 7. H.S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J.S. Aitchison, "Diffraction management", Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 1863 (2000).
- 8. T. Pertsch, U. Peschel, F. Lederer, J. Burghoff, M. Will, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, "Discrete diffraction in two-dimensional arrays of coupled waveguides in silica", Opt. Lett. 29, 468 (2004).
- 9. R. Iwanow, R. Schiek, G.I. Stegeman, T. Pertsch, F. Lederer, Y. Min, and W. Sohler, "Observation of discrete quadratic solitons", Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113902 (2004).
- 10. J.W. Fleisher, M. Segev, N.K. Efremidis, and D.N. Christodoulides, "Observation of two-dimensional discrete solitons in optically induced nonlinear photonic lattices", Nature 422, 147 (2003).
- 11. A.A. Sukhorukov and Y.S. Kivshar, "Generation and stability of discrete gap solitons", Opt. Lett. 28, 2345 (2003).
- 12. D. Mandelik, H.S. Eisenberg, Y. Silberberg, R. Morandotti, and J.S. Aitchison, "Band structure of waveguide arrays and excitation of Floquet-Bloch solitons", Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 253902 (2003).
- 13. O. Cohen, T. Schwartz, J.W. Fleischer, M. Segev, and D.N. Christodoulides, "Multiband vector lattice solitons", Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 113901 (2003).
- 14. U. Peschel, T. Pertsch, and F. Lederer, "Optical Bloch oscillations in waveguide arrays", Opt. Lett. 23, 1701 (1998).
- 15. R. Morandotti, U. Peschel, J.S. Aitchison, H.S. Eisenberg, and Y. Silberberg, "Experimental observation of linear and nonlinear optical Bloch oscillations", Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4756 (1999).
- 16. T. Pertsch, P. Dannberg, W. Elflein, A. Bräuer, and F. Lederer, "Optical Bloch oscillations in temperature tuned waveguide arrays", Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 4752 (1999).
- 17. G. Lenz, R. Parker, M.C. Wanke, and C.M. de Sterke, "Dynamical localization and AC Bloch oscillations in periodic optical waveguide arrays", Opt. Comm. 218, 87 (2003).
- 18. R. Khomeriki and S. Ruffo, "Nonadiabatic Landau-Zener tunnelling in waveguide arrays with a step in the refractive index", Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 113904 (2005).
- 19. B. Wu and Q. Niu, "Nonlinear Landau-Zener tunnelling", Phys. Rev. A61, 023402 (2000).
- 20. V.V. Konotop, P.G. Kevrekidis, and M. Salerno, "Landau-Zener tunnelling of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice", Phys. Rev. A72, 023611 (2005).
- 21. H. Trompeter, W. Krolikowski, D.N. Neshev, A.S. Desyatnikov, A.A. Sukhorukov, Y.S. Kivshar, T. Pertsch, U. Peschel, and F. Lederer, "Optical Bloch oscillations and Zener tunnelling in two-dimensional photonic lattices", Top. Meet, on Nonlinear Guided Waves and their Applications, ThD1, Opt. Soc. Am., Dresden, Germany, 2005.
- 22. K. Sakoda, Optical Properties of Photonic Crystals, Springer-Verlag, Berlin 2001.
- 23. I.C. Khoo, Liquid Crystals: Physical Properties and Nonlinear Phenomena, Wiley, New York, 1995.
- 24. F. Simoni, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Liquid Crystals, World Scientific Publ., London, 1997.
- 25. M. Peccianti, C. Conti, G. Assanto, A. De Luca, and C. Umeton, "Routing of highly anisotropic spatial solitons and modulational instability in liquid crystals", Nature 432, 733 (2004).
- 26. A. Fratalocchi, G. Assanto, K.A. Brzdąkiewicz, and M.A. Karpierz, "Discrete propagation and spatial solitons in nematic liquid crystals", Opt. Lett. 29, 1530 (2004).
- 27. A. Fratalocchi, G. Assanto, K.A. Brzdąkiewicz, and M.A. Karpierz, "Discrete light propagation and self-trapping in liquid crystals", Opt. Expr. 13, 1808 (2005).
- 28. A. Fratalocchi, G. Assanto, K.A. Brzdąkiewicz, and M.A. Karpierz, "All-optical switching and beam steering in tunable waveguide arrays", Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 051112 (2005).
- 29. A. Fratalocchi, G. Assanto, K.A. Brzdąkiewicz, and M.A. Karpierz, "Optical multiband vector breathers in tuneable waveguide arrays", Opt. Lett. 30, 174 (2005).
- 30. K.A. Brzdąkiewicz, M.A. Karpierz, A. Fratalocchi, and G. Assanto, "Bloch oscillations in nematic liquid crystals waveguide arrays", Proc. SPIE 5949, 178 (2005).
- 31. A. Fratalocchi and G. Assanto, "All-optical Landau-Zener tunnelling in waveguide arrays", Opt. Express 14, 2021 (2006).
- 32. A. Fratalocchi and G. Assanto, "Discrete light localization in one dimensional nonlinear lattices with arbitrary non-locality", Phys. Rev. E72, 066608 (2005).
- 33. Y.S. Kivshar and G.P. Agrawal, Optical Solitons: from Fibers to Photonic Crystals, Academic Press, San Diego, 2003.
- 34. C. Zener, "Non-adiabatic crossing of energy levels", Proc. R. Soc. London A137, 696 (1932).
- 35. A. Fratalocchi, G. Assanto, K.A. Brzdąkiewicz, and M.A. Karpierz, "Optically induced Zener tunnelling in one-dimensional lattices", Opt. Lett. 31, 790 (2006).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BWA9-0012-0013