Seasonal and year-to-year variation of numbers of Chironomus plumosus L. and Tubificidae in a lowland reservoir : regularities, causes, mechanisms

• Autorzy: Kajak Z. , Prus P.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

During 9 years of studies very regular Chironomus population dynamics was stated in a eutrophic, lowland dam reservoir. There were usually two peaks of the abundance: the higher one at spring (up to 80 thousands ind. m^-2) and the much lower in autumn. The duration of the spring Chironomus generation was about 3 weeks. The constant presence of young larvae during the summer did not result in the high total abundance of larvae, mainly due to the strong predation of fish and swallows on various stages of Chironomus. The smaller predators pressure in the spring (due to fish breeding) and in the autumn (due to lower temperatures) resulted in the mentioned two peaks. The spring peak abundance was positively correlated with the chlorophyll concentration in water (feeding resource for larvae) and negatively with the water flow. There was also negative correlation of the water flow and the chlorophyll concentration, as well as abundance of Chironomus and Tubificidae during the vegetation season (April-October). Tubificidae correlated strongly positively with the spring Chironomus numbers (with a month lag). The slight positive correlation of these benthic components abundance occurred for the whole vegetation season. Tubificidae occurred in generally high numbers up to 400 thousands m^-2, but various in different years, and with no regular changes during the season.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Chironomus; dam reservoir; long-term studies; population dynamics; Tubificidae

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: Vol. 51, nr 3
• Strony: 339--351
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 55 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kajak Z.

• Centre for Ecological Research PAS (formerly Institute of Ecology PAS) Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland

autor

Prus P.

• Centre for Ecological Research PAS, Dziekanów Leśny, 05-092 Łomianki, Poland and The Stanisław Sakowicz Inland Fisheries Institute, Department of River Fisheries, Główna 48, Żabieniec, 05-500 Piaseczno, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Ahlgren G., Goedkoop W., Markensben H., Sonesten L., Boberg M. 1997 - Seasonal variations in food quality for pelagic and benthic invertebrates in Lake Erken - the role of fatty acids - Freshwater Biol. 38: 555-570.
• [2] Armitage P. D., Cranston P. S., Pinder L. C. V. 1995 - The Chironomidae. Biology and ecology of non biting midges - Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 572.
• [3] Bali S. L., Baker R. L. 1995 - The non lethal effects of predator and the influence of food availability on life history of adult Chironomus tentans (Diptera, Chironomidae) - Freshwater Biol. 34(1): 1-12.
• [4] Bakanov A. I. 1978 - Krupnomasstabnoie raspredelenije kormovogo bentosa v Volźckom plese Rybinskovo vodohranilišča - Infor. Biul. I Biol. Vnutr. Vod. 38: 32-37 (in Russian).
• [5] Boroń S., Grudniewski C. 1990 - Skład pokarmu ryb nieeksploatowanych gospodarczo oraz ich presja na bezkręgowce w litoralu Zbiornika Zegrzyńskiego [Diet composition of economically non-exploated fish and their pressure on invertebrates in the littoral of the Zegrzyński Reservoir] (In: Funkcjonowanie ekosystemów wodnych, ich ochrona i rekultywacja. Część I. Ekologia zbiorników zaporowych i rzek [Functioning of freshwater ecosystems. their protection and recultivation. Part I. Ecology of dam reservoir and rivers] Ed. Z. Kajak) - Wyd. SGGW-AR, Warszawa, pp. 86-95. (in Polish)
• [6] Bubień M. 1989 - Changes in Bug and Narew phytoplankton caused by water flow reduction in the Zegrzyński Reservoir - Ekol. Pol. 37: 235-250.
• [7] Drakę B., Arias A. M. 1995 - Distribution and production of Chironomus salinarius (Diptera. Chironomidae) in a shallow Coastal lagoon in the Bay of Cadiz - Hydrobiol. 299: 195-206.
• [8] Dusoge K., Bownik-Dylińska L., Ejsmont-Karabin J., Spodniewska J. Węgleńska T. 1985 - Plankton and benthos of man-made lake Zegrzyńskie - Ekol. Pol. 33 (3): 455-479.
• [9] Dusoge K., Lewandowski K., Stańczykowska A. 1999 - Benthos of various habitats in the Zegrzyński reservoir (Central Poland) - Acta Hydrobiol. 41 (2): 103-116.
• [10] Frank Ch. 1982 - Ecology, production and metabolism of Chironomus plumosus L. larvae in a shallow lake. I. Ecology and production - Arch. Hydrobiol. 94 (4): 460-491.
• [11] Goedkoop W., Johnson R. K. 1996 - Pelagic-bent- hic community response to spring diatom deposition in mesotrophic lake Erken - Limnol. Oceanol. 41 (4): 636-647.
• [12] Goedkoop W., Sonesten L., Ahlgren G., Bo- berg M. 2000 - Fatty acids in profundal benthic invertebrates and their major trophic resources in Lake Erken, Sweden: seasonal variation and trop-hic indications - Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 57 (11): 2267-2279.
• [13] Gower A. M., Buckland P. J. 1978 - Water ąuality and the occurrence of Chironomus ripcirius Mei- gen (Diptera, Chironomidae) in a stream receiving sewage effluent - Freshwater Biol. 8: 153-164.
• [14] Graham A. A.. Burns C. W. 1983 - Production and ecology of benthic chironomid larvae (Diptera) in lake Hayes. New Zealand, a warm monomictic, eutrophic lake - Internat Rev. der gesamten Hydrobiologie. 68: 351-377.
• [15] Grudnie w ski C. 1990 - Próba ustalenia składu ga-tunkowego ryb małych rozmiarów w litoralu Zbiornika Zegrzyńskiego [Attempt of determination of small-size fish species composition in the littoral of the Zegrzyński Reservoir] In: Funkcjonowanie ekosystemów wodnych, ich ochrona i rekultywa¬cja. Część I. Ekologia zbiorników zaporowych i rzek [Functioning of freshwater ecosystems, their protection and recultivation. Part I. Ecology of dam reservoir and rivers] Ed. Z. Kajak) Wyd. SGGW-AR. Warszawa, pp. 86-95. (in Polish)
• [16] Grudniewski C., Boroń S. 1990-Stosunki ilościo¬we w zespole ryb małych rozmiarów w litoralu Zbiornika Zegrzyńskiego [Abundance ratios in a stock of small-size fish in the littoral of the Ze¬grzyński Reservoir] (In: Funkcjonowanie ekosystemów wodnych, ich ochrona i rekultywacja. Część I. Ekologia zbiorników zaporowych i rzek [Functioning of freshwater ecosystems, their pro-tection and recultivation. ParfI. Ecology of dam reservoir and rivers] Ed. Z. Kajak) - Wyd. SGGW-AR, Warszawa, pp. 96-108. (in Polish)
• [17] Iwakuma T. 1992 - Emergence of Chironomidae from the shallow eutrophic lake Kasumugaura, Japan-Hydrobiologia. 245: 27-40.
• [18] Iwakuma T., Leno R., Nohara S. 1993 - Distribu- tion and population dynamics of Chironomidae in lake Yunoko, Japan - Jap. J. Limnol. 54: 199-212.
• [19] Janković M. 1971- Anzalh der generationen der Art Chironomus plumosus in den Karpfenteichen Serbiens-Limnologica. 8 (l): 203-210.
• [20] Johannson O. E., Beaver J. L. 1983 - Role of algae in the diet of Chironomus plumosus f semireduc- tus from the Bay of Quinte, lake Ontario - Hydro-biologia, 107:237-247.
• [21] Johnson R. K., Boström B., Van de Bund W. 1989 - Interactions between Chironomus plumosus and the bacterial community in surficial sediments of a shallow eutrophic lake - Limnol. Oc. 34: 992-1003.
• [22] Jonasson R. 1977-lake Esrom research 1867-1977 - Folia Limnol. Scand. 17: 67-89.
• [23] Kajak Z. 1987 - Determinants of maximum biomass of benthic Chironomidae (Diptera) - Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 29: 303-308.
• [24] Kajak Z. (Ed.) 1990a - Funkcjonowanie ekosystemów wodnych, ich ochrona i rekultywacja. Część I. Ekologia zbiorników zaporowych i rzek [Functioning of freshwater ecosystems their protection and recultivation. Part I. Ecology of dam reservoir and rivers] - Wyd. SGGW-AR, Warszawa, (in Polish)
• [25] Kajak Z. 1990b - Ecology of lowland Zegrzyński reservoir near Warsaw - Arch. Hydrobiol. 33: 841-850.
• [26] Kajak Z. 1997 - Chironomus plumosus - what regulates its abundance in a shallow reservoir - Hydrobiologia, 342/343: 133-142.
• [27] Kajak Z., Dusoge K. 1989 - Temporal and spatial diversity of trophy-indicators in a lowland dam reservoir - Ekol. Pol. 37 (3-4): 211-233.
• [28] Kajak Z., Dusoge K. 1996 Substantial increase of Chironomus abundance obtained in a field experiment -Int. Rev. ges Hydrobiol. 81(3): 469-480.
• [29] Kajak Z., Prus P. 2000 - Factors influencing Chironomus plumosus (L.) abundance. Simple experimental techniques in intact cores - Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 47: 157-169.
• [30] Kajak Z.. Prus P. 2001a - Field experiment reveals no relation between substrate composition and Chironomus abundance - Pol. J. Ekol. 49: 19-27.
• [31] Kajak Z., Prus P. 2001b - Effects of the density of la¬ry ae and type of substrate on Chironomus plumosus L. (Diptera: Chironomidae) population. Laboratory experiments - Pol. J. Ecol. 49: 369-378.
• [32] Kajak Z., Prus P. 2001c - What makes Chironomus morę abundant above the bottom. Field experiments in mesocosms - Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology, 1,4: 423-434.
• [33] Kajak Z.. Prus P. (in press) - Time of Chironomus plumosus (L.) generations in natural conditions of lowlamd reservoir - Pol. J. Ecol. 52.
• [34] Kajak Z., Wiśniewski R. 1966 An attempt at estimating the intensity of consumption of Tubificidae by predators - Ekol. Pol. B. 12: 181-184.
• [35] Kalugina N. 1971 - Chironomidae in piscicultural ponds - Limnologica, 8: 211-213.
• [36] Kangur K. 1989 Ecology and population dynamics of Chironomus plumosus L. in lake Vörtsjärv, Estonia - Acta Biol. Debr. Oecol. Hung. 3: 189-198.
• [37] Kangur K., Timm F.I., Timm T., Timm V. 1998 - Long term changes in the macrozoobenthos of lake Vörtsjärv - Limnologica, 28 (1): 75-83.
• [38] Kuklińska B. 1989 - Zoobenthos communities of the near-shore zonę in the Zegrzyński reservoir - Ekol. Pol. 37: 299-318.
• [39] Kuklińska B. 1992 - Chironomidae communities of the near-shore zone in Zegrzyński reservoir Poland - Netherlands J. of Aqu. Ecology, 26 (2-4): 385-392.
• [40] Linedegaard C., Dali P. C., Hansen S. B. 1993 - Natural and imposed variability in the profundal fauna of lake Esrom, Denmark - Verh.-Internat. Verein. Limnol. 25: 576-581.
• [41] Macchiusi F., Baker R. L. 1982 - Effects of predators and food availability on activity and growth of Chironomus, Diptera-Freshw. Biol. 28: 207-216.
• [42] Marian M. P. Pandian T. J. 1985 - Interference of Chironomous in an open culture oi'Tubifex tubifex - Aquaculture, 44: 249-251.
• [43] Matena J. 1989 - Seasonal dynamics of Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae) population from a fish pond in Southern Bohemia - Int. Revue ges. Hydrolobiol. 74: 599-610.
• [44] Nakazato R., Hirabayashi K. 1998 - Effect of larval density on temporal variation in life cycle patterns of Chironomus plumosus (L.) (Diptera, Chironomidae) in the profundal zone of eutrophic lake Suwa during 1982-1995, Japan - Jap. J. Limnol. 59: 13-26.
• [45] Prus P., Kajak Z. 1999 - Activity of bottom animals; comparison of several trap methods - Acta Hydrobiol.Suppl. 6: 207-217.
• [46] Rasmussen J. B. 1984-The lifehistory, distribution and production of Chironomus riparius and Glyptotendipes paripes in a prairie pond - Hydrobiologia, 119:65-72.
• [47] RužičkovaJ. 1987 - Cohort analysis and production estimate of Chironomus larvae (Diptera Chironomidae) in a carp pond in Southwest Bohemia - Vest Ćs, Spoleć. zool. 51: 140-151.
• [48] Sokolova N. J. (ed.) 1983 - Motyl, Chironmus plumosus L. (Diptera: Chironomidae) - Izdat. Nauka. Moskva. 312 pp. (in Russian).
• [49] Sych R. 1997 - Kilka rozważań nad zagęszczeniem ryb, przykłady ze zbiorników zaporowych [Some remarks on fish density, examples from dam-reservoirs] (In: Wędkarstwo w ochronie wód i rybostanów, materiały Konferencji Naukowej, Łódź 1997 [Angling in protection of waters and fish, Conference Materials, Łódź 1997] - Wydawnictwa Polskiego Związku Wędkarskiego, Materiały Uzu-pełniające Roczników Naukowych, pp. 53-66. (in Polish).
• [50] Terlecki J., Tadajewska M., Szczyglińska A. 1990 - Odżywianie się ryb gatunków cennych gospodarczo w Zbiorniku Zegrzyńskim oraz ich wewnątrz i międzygatunkowe zależności [Diet of economically valuable fish species in the Zegrzyński reservoir and their intra- and inter-species relations] (In: Funkcjonowanie ekosystemów wod¬nych, ich ochrona i rekultywacja. Część I. Ekologia zbiorników zaporowych i rzek [Functioning of freshwater ecosystems, their protection and recultivation. Part I. Ecology of dam reservoir and rivers] Ed. Z. Kajak) - Wyd. SGGW-AR, Warszawa. 126-162. (in Polish)
• [51] Toderaš I. K. 1984 - Funkcjonalnoe znaćenia chironomid w ekosistemach vodemov Moldavii - Kišimar, Štiined, 172 pp. (in Russian).
• [52] Wiśniewski R. J. 1978 - Effect of predators on Tubificidae grouping and their production in lakes - Ekol. Pol. 26 (4):493-512.
• [53] Wolnomiejski N. 1994 - Ekologiczne studium ma- krofauny dna mulistego Zalewu Szczecińskiego (1982-1992) [Ecological study of macrofauna of the muddy bottom of the Szczecin lagoon (1982-1992)] - Morski Inst. Ryb. Studia i Materiały. Ser. A. 31. 126 pp. (in Polish)
• [54] Yamagishi H., Fukuhara H. 1971- Ecological Studies on Chironomids in lake Suwa. I. Population dynamics of two large chironomids, Chironomus plumosus L. and Spaniotoma akamusi Tokunaga - Oecologia, 7: 309-327.
• [55] Yashouv A. 1970-Propagation of Chironomid larva as food for fish fry-Bamidgeh, 22 (4): 101-105.